2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练语法单选题系列(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列11.-Its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_2010 South Africa World Cup on TV. -Yes, news came as_ shock to me. A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意：据报道超过10亿人观看了2010年南

2、非世界杯的开幕式。是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。2 -Arent you going to buy that house? Its modern. -Yes , it is . But Im afraid I cant _such an expensive houseA. spare B. share C. spend D. afford【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A抽出，匀出；B分享；C花费；D承担得起（常常和cant连用）；句意：恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。根据句意说明D正确。考点：动词辨析。点评 ：动词的用法在平时要注意比较，把一些形状类似的词放在一起进行比较和区别。

3、3I thought him nice and honest _I met her A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time【答案】C【解析】考查名词短语转换成连词，连接时间状语从句。The first time第一次的时候。BD两项都是介词短语，单独做时间状语，不能连接从句的。句意：第一次我遇见她的时候，我认为他很诚实且漂亮。巩固C正确。考点：考查名词短语转换成连词。点评：对于这个用法平时一定要积累：the first time, every time等。4He is used to

4、sleeping with the window _ A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed【答案】D【解析】考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed是形容词：关着的。句意：他习惯开着窗户睡觉。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with复合结构中要特别注意如果with后的宾语与宾语补足语构成主动关系使用现在分词，构成被动关系使用过去分词是的用法辨析。5He is driving _ a speed of 100 kilometers per hour A. in B. with C. at D. for【答案】C【解析】

5、考查介词辨析。Speed与介词at连用，构成at the speed of的结构。句意：他以每小时100公里的速度开车。考点：考查介词辨析。点评：对于介词的用法在平时一定要注意积累，特别是一些介词的固定结构和搭配。6From her _ voice on the phone, I know she was _ with her new job. A. satisfying; satisfying B. satisfied; satisfied C. satisfying; satisfied D. satisfied; satisfying 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Satisfyin

6、g令人满意的（通常形容事物）；satisfied感到满意的（通常修饰人）。第三look, expression, voice等与人有关的事物也要用satisfied来修饰。句意：从她电话里满意的声音，我知道她对新的工作很满意。故B正确。考点：考查形容词辨析。点评：分词转换的形容词要特别注意形容人用过去分词的形式，形容事物用现在分词的形式。也要注意一些特殊的词：look, expression等。7This dictionary is at least three times as thick as you borrowed from the library. A. one B. that C.

7、 it D. those【答案】B【解析】代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，复数形式是those，后面也应该有定语修饰。It指代上文出现的同一事物。句意：这本字典至少是你从图书馆里借的那本的三倍厚。本题的that指代a dictionary,后面有定语修饰。考点：考查代词辨析点评：对于代词一定要注意其用法中的特指与泛指，其中的that是一个要特别注意的单词，它后面一定要有定语修饰。8The city is 1.500 kilometers _ our school. A. far away B. far away from

8、C. far away D. away from【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。Far away from中的far是不能与具体的数字连用，故排除ABC。考点：考查短语辨析点评：与far有关的词组不是很多，只要只要far不和具体的数字连用即可。9Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _when you are looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. help D. importance 【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。A优势；B机会；C帮助；D重要性。句意：在找工作

9、的时候，能够流利地讲另外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。根据句意说明A正确。10It doesnt often snow in my hometown in winter, but it _be rather cold sometimes. A. shall B. should C. can D. would 【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法。A将要，必须；B应该；C可能；D会。句意：在我的故乡里，冬天不是经常下雪。但是有时候也有可能相当冷。这里的can表示有某种可能性，故C正确。11His first baby was born soon after he got married, whic

10、h seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. A. brought down B. brought out C. turned down D. turned out 【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。A使降低；B出版，取出；呈现出；C调低；拒绝；D结果是；句意：他结婚后很快就有了第一个孩子，似乎他很快就表现出了责任感。根据句意说明bring out指呈现；故B正确。12Youve got a stomachache? But we ate at the same place. How come my stomach is fine? -You have

11、 an iron stomach! Mine isnt _ strong. A. as B. such C. much D. enough 【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。本题实际上是省略句。完整的修饰：Mine isnt as strong as yours.我的胃没有你的那么好。Such后面接名词；much后面接比较级。Enough放在形容词的后面。故A正确。13All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may borrow _ you love. A. whatever B. whichever

12、C. whenever D. however 【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。所选之词可以作为love的宾语，所以一定要是疑问代词，排除CD，CD都是疑问副词，在句中做状语。A与B最大的区别在于whatever是没有任何范围限制的。Whichever是指特定范围中的某一个，本题上文提及的狄更斯写的书，那么这里是指狄更斯写的这些书中你可以借一本。句意：狄更斯写的所有书在图书馆里都有的。你你可以借你喜欢的任何一本。故B正确。14 _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warn

13、ed; accompanied B. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Warn与she之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除BC。Warned和Having been warned都可以，第二空的friend与accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，故D正确。15How was your interview with the famous basketball playerYao Ming?

14、 -I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me_. A. in action B. at ease C. on work D. on watch 【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A在运作；B自在；C在工作；D监视，值班；句意：你对姚明的采访怎么样？起初我很紧张。但是他的微笑让我自如了。根据句意说明B正确。16John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _only on foot. A. acceptable B. accessible C. av

15、ailable D. appropriate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A可以接受的；B可以进入的，可以接近的；C存在的，有空的；D合适的；句意：John曾经在一个偏远的山村工作过，这山村只能步行进入。根据句意说明B正确。17The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _. A. did she dare to make B. dared she to make C. she dared make D. she did dare to make 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。否定词或者半否定词放在句首，后面使用部分

16、倒装。句意：总统正全神贯注与他的工作，以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。故A正确。18Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. _? She is second to none in English in our class. A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it 【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。How come=why?怎么会？为什么？句意：猜猜怎么样了？Alice考试没有及格。怎么会？她的英语在我们班级首屈一指。故B正确。19 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The so

17、und _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time. A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came out 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Sound与come out构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。本题是现在分词短语做定语修饰名词the sound.句意：你的IPad2怎么了？出来的声音很不清楚。故B正确。20The song “In Spring”_ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to X

18、uriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A. who; whose B. which; who C. whose; who D. of whom; who【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。第一空的Whose指代The song在句中做定语，修饰original singer.第二空who指代先行词Xuriyanggang,在定语从句中做主语。故C正确。21The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year

19、, _in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 【答案】A【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，而本题中只是描述过去发生的事情，只要使用过去时即可。句意：据说那位著名的记者在去年已经回到了美国，他在中国生活了大约20年。22What would you like to eat here? - _ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. So

20、mething D. Everything 【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。Anything but除之外的任何东西；nothing but只不过，无非；句意：你想吃什么？除spaghetti之外的任何东西，spaghetti不是我喜欢的喜欢的东西。故A正确。23 Toms parents were very worried because _little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _ captain of the team. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. a; /【答案】B【解析】考查

21、冠词。第一空effort后面有定语修饰，说明这是特指，故使用the.第二空后的captain是独一无二的官职，做表语或者补语的时候，要单独使用，不要冠词。故B正确。24What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at onceAto see; going Bto see; go Csee; to go Dsee; go【答案】：B【解析】：考查不定式做表语。当主语中含有do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略。第一空前的主语没有do的形式，所以使

22、用不定式做表语。第二空前的主语中有do,故不定式符号to可以省略。故B正确。25You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for youAoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary【答案】：D【解析】：形容词辨析。A原始的；B准确的；C最初的，原始的；D暂时的；句意：你这里的工作只是暂时的，因为如果我们有一个合适的职位，你就会被从这里调走。根据句意说明D正确。26The good thing about children is that

23、they _ very easily to new environmentsAattain Ballocate Cadapt Dadopt【答案】：C【解析】：动词辨析。A达到；B 分配；C适应，改编；D采用，收养；句意：关于孩子的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。根据句意说明C正确。27I cant _ another task, now I have more than I can do In this way, I will ask someone elseAtake on Btake over Ctake up Dtake off【答案】：A【解析】：短语辨析。A呈现，雇佣，承担；B

24、接管；C占据，从事于，开始做；D起飞，脱掉，成功。句意：我不能承担另外一个任务，现在我有太多的事情要做，已经超过了我能做的。根据句意说明A正确。28It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at schoolAthat isBwho isCthat should Dwho are【答案】：D【解析】：考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调句型：it is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是把it is/was that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本句话的

25、主语是you,故谓语动词是are.故D正确。29As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _AParis is the largest BParis the largest CParis to be the largest DParis be the largest【答案】：B【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。Paris the largest= and Paris is the largest.故B正

26、确。30I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happenedAshouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt【答案】：B【解析】：考查情态动词用法。Shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Couldnt have done不可能做某事；neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：当事故发生的时候，我不可能超过6岁。根据句意说明B正确。31Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly

27、when shoppingAWhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【答案】：A【解析】：考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what they want,在句中做want的宾语。句意：当购物的时候，男性会直接走向他想要的东西然后迅速离开。故A正确。32In the reading-room, we found Winifred _at a desk, with her attention _on a novelAsitting; fixing Bseating; fixed Csitting; fixed Dseated; fixing【答案】：C【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对W

28、inifred进行补充说明，Winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，her attention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。33In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centreAagree Bcomment Cadvocate Dconduct【答案】：C【解析】：动词辨析。A同意

29、；B评论；C提倡；D指挥；指导；句意：在问卷调查中，在大城市里提倡禁止汽车这个话题被询问了。根据句意说明C正确。34_ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettesADetermined; remainedBDetermined; remainingCDetermining; remaining DDetermining; remained【答案】：B【解析】：考查形容词用法。Be determined to do sth下定决心做某事；determined to give up smoking是对he进行解释说明。形容词remainin

30、g留下的，剩下的；句意：下定决心戒烟了，他把他所有剩下的香烟都扔掉了。故B正确。35By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teaching【答案】：A【解析】：考查时态。By与完成时连用，by后面的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句中用将来完成时。句意：等到他退休的时候，Baker教授将已经教了40年的书了。故A正确。36I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the

31、goods could be delivered as soon as possibleAyou Bthat Cit Dmyself【答案】：C【解析】：考查it用法。本句中的it是一个特殊用法。有语法家称之为：模糊it.如make it, get it等。本句也是这个用法。句意：如果货物能尽可能的早投递，我会很高兴。故C正确。37MrWhite, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on SundaysAan; /; the Ba; a; a Can; the; / Da; th

32、e; /【答案】：D【解析】：考查冠词。第一空后的European是用辅音开始的，所以使用a;第二空是固定词组form the habit of养成的习惯，这里用the表示特指。第三空是固定词组attend church做礼拜。故D正确。38Now Ive got him in my; I can make him do anything I want.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. right【答案】：C【解析】：名词必须。A能量；B力气；C权力；D权利；句意：现在我管理他，我能让他做我想的任何事情。根据句意说明C正确。39Have you seen Jack

33、recently? I wonderwith his classmates.A. how is he getting alongB. that he is getting along wellC. if he is getting along wellD. what he is getting along.【答案】：C【解析】：考查宾语从句。所有的宾语从句都所有陈述语序。排除A项。句意：我想知道他是否能和同学很好的相处。根据句意排除BD。故C正确。40We hope that as many people as possiblejoin us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. canC. mustD. should【答案】：B【解析】：考查情态动词用法。Need需要；can可能，能够；must必须，必定；should应该；句意：我们希望尽可能多的人能和我们一起去野餐。故B正确。专心-专注-专业