七下Unit-11单元复习要点(共9页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 11单元复习要点语法要点：一般过去时1. 一般过去时的意义1） 表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday(昨天)，last night(昨天晚上)，in 1990（在1990年），two days ago（两天前），ago(以前)，just now(刚刚，刚才)等连用。He got up at 6:30 yesterday.他昨天6:30起床。（过去的时间点）I visited my grandparents last weekend.上个周末我去看望了爷爷奶奶。（过去的时间段）2） 表示过去经

2、常性、习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, always等频度副词连用。He always went to work by bus last year.去年，他总是坐公交车去工作。Tom often slept late last month.上个月，他总是睡得很晚。2. 一般过去时的构成：类型句式构成 例句含有be动词的句子肯定句主语+was/were+其他Mr. Li was busy last night.李先生昨晚很忙。They were at home last night.他们昨晚在家。否定句主语+wasnt/werent+其他Mr. Li wasnt busy las

3、t night.李先生昨晚不忙。They werent at home last night.他们昨晚不在家。一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他？（即将was/were提前）回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.-Was Mr. Li busy last night?李先生昨晚很忙吗？-Yes, he was.是的，他很忙。-Were they at home last night?他们昨晚在家吗？-No, they werent.不，没在家。特殊疑问句What/How等疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？-Where were they las

4、t night?他们昨晚在哪里？-They were at home.他们在家里。类型句式结构例句含有除be动词外的其他动词的句子肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他He played basketball yesterday.他昨天打篮球了。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。否定句主语+didnt+动词原形+其他He didnt play basketball yesterday.他昨天没打篮球。I didnt get up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天没有6:30起床。一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?（即将助动词did提前）回答：Yes

5、, 主语+did.No, 主语+didnt.-Did he play basketball yesterday?他昨天打篮球了吗？-Yes, he did.是的，打了。-Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday?你昨天是6:30起床吗？-No, I didnt.不是，没有。特殊疑问句What/How等特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他？-When did you get up yesterday?你昨天几点起床的？-I got up at 6:30.我6:30起床。3. 动词过去式构成（1） 一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed.looklooked playplayed star

6、tstarted visitvisited climbclimbed talktalked milk-milked (2) 以字母e结尾的，在词尾加d. livelived hopehoped useused (3) 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed. stopstopped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加ed. studystudied carrycarried worryworried(5)不规则动词（考试重点）（课本P141） am/is-was are-were bring-brought b

7、uy-bought come-came cut-cut does/do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find-found fly-flew forget-forgot get-got go-went grow-grew has/have-had hear-heard keep-kept know-knew leave-left let-let lose-lost make-made meet-met pay-paid put-put read-readride-rod

8、e run-ran say-said see-sawsell-sold sing-sang sit-sat sleep-sleptspeak-spoke spend-spent stand-stood swim-swamtake-took teach-taught tell-told think-taughtwake-woke wear-wore write-wrote 补充：break-broke(打碎；违反) give-gave(给) begin-began(开始) understand(理解)-understood send(寄，送)-sent重点词句：1. 重点短语：go for a

9、walk 出去散步 = take a walk散步 ride a horse骑马 talk with a farmer与一位农民交谈take some photos照一些照片 take photos of给照照片on my school trip在我的学校旅行时 go fishing去钓鱼in the countryside在乡下，在乡村 go to the countryside去乡下watch the stars at night晚上看星星 climb mountains(或者climb a mountain)爬山eat/have our lunch吃我们的午餐 go to the zoo

10、去动物园visit an art museum参观一个美术博物馆see some paintings欣赏一些绘画作品visit a science museum参观一个科技博物馆 at the museum在博物馆里visit a fire station参观一个消防站 draw pictures画画 keep a diary记日记 get there到达那里todays school trip今天的学校旅行 yesterdays school trip昨天的学校旅行at the zoo在动物园 swim in a river在一条河里游泳2. 课本原句：I milked a cow.我给一个

11、奶牛挤奶。milk: 1)名词，牛奶She drank two glasses of milk for breakfast yesterday.她昨天早饭喝了两杯牛奶。2)动词，挤奶 milk-milkedThe farmer milks the cows every day.农民每天给这些奶牛挤奶。3. 课本原句：I fed chickens on the farm.我在农场上喂了鸡。farm: 1) 名词，农场 on a farm在一个农场上 2)动词，耕种，种田farmer:名词，农民，农场主 farming:名词，农事，耕种，务农feed: 动词，喂养，饲养 feed-fedfeed

12、A to B 把A喂给B = feed B with A feed on以为食The farmer fed grass to these sheep.农民把草喂给了这些羊。= The farmer fed these sheep with grass.Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。4. 课本原句：-Did you see any cows?你看见了任何的奶牛吗？ -Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，而且看到了很多。quite:副词，修饰动词和形容词I quite like opera.我非常喜欢歌剧。He plays basket

13、ball quite well.他打篮球打的相当好。 Are you quite sure?你相当确定吗？ quite a lot相当多 quite a lot of+可数名词复数或者不可数名词 相当多的 There were quite a lot of farmers on the farm yesterday.昨天在这个农场上有很多农民。5. 课本原句：Did you grow any apples?你种了苹果吗？grow: 动词 1）种植 grow-grew grow apples种苹果 grow rice种大米2） grow up生长，成长 When I grow up, I wan

14、t to be a historian.当我长大了，我想成为一个历史学家。6. 课本原句：Did you learn anything?你学到任何东西了吗？learn a lot about学到关于的很多知识 learn-learnedCarol learned a lot about farming.卡罗尔学到了很多关于农耕的知识。learn from向学习I learned quite a lot from Lei Feng.从雷锋身上我学到了很多。anything:代词，任何东西，任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句I cant see anything in the dark room.在这

15、间黑屋子里我看不到任何东西。everything:代词，一切事物，每个事物，常用于肯定句和疑问句When we talked with him, he denied everything.当我们与他交谈时，他否认了一切。-Hows everything with you?你一切都好吗？-Fine, thanks.一切都好，谢谢。something:代词，一些事物，某事，某物，常用于肯定句、疑问句Lucy did something to help her friends.玛丽做了一些事情来帮助她的朋友。Would you like something to drink?你想要点喝的吗？noth

16、ing:代词，没有什么，没有一个东西There was nothing in her bag.她的包里没什么东西。anything, everything, something, nothing共同点：1） 在一般现在时的句子中，与动词的第三人称单数连用；2） 形容词修饰这些词时，放到它们的后面。7. 课本原句:Did you ask him any questions?你问他任何问题了吗？ask-askedask (sb) questions问某人问题ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事My mother asked me to clean my room yesterday.我妈

17、妈昨天让我打扫房间。ask sb not to do sth要求/让某人不要做某事The owner of the shop asked him not to pay by we-chat.店主不让他用微信付钱。8. 课本原句：The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农场主带领卡罗尔参观农场。show: 1）动词，展示 show-showed show sb around sp带领某人参观某地 The guide showed us around the art museum.导游带领我们参观了美术馆。 2）名词，秀，节目 a TV show一个电视节目

18、 a talent show才艺秀9. 课本原句: Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓，带回了家。pick :动词，采，摘 pick-picked pick apples摘苹果 pick up捡起 pick out挑选 takehome把带回家 I took the little dog home with my parents.我和爸爸妈妈一块把小猫带回了家。10. 课本原句：How was your trip last week?你上个周的旅行怎么样？同义句：What was your school tri

19、p like last week?How用来提问怎么样，如何。回答可以是：It was excellent/great.非常好。 It was terrible/bad.非常糟糕。 It was not too bad.还可以。等等11. 课本原句：It was so much fun.这太有趣了。如此多的so much+不可数名词 so many+可数名词 fun: 1)名词，乐趣，愉快have fun = have a goo/great time玩的高兴2）形容词，愉快的，高兴的 （funny:形容词，侧重滑稽的）11.课本原句：The air was so clean空气是如此清新干净

20、。 clean: 1)形容词，干净的 Her room is very clean.她的房间很干净。2）打扫 clean-cleaned He cleaned his room every three days last month.上个月他没三天打扫一次房间。 clean up打扫干净12. 课本原句：But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是在大约两点的时候，天变阴了，我们担心会下雨。get: 1)系动词，变得，处于某种状态，后面加形容词 He got angry when he h

21、eard the news.他听到这个消息后，变的很生气。 2）到达，get to +地点名词 = reach+地点名词 =arrive in/at+地点名词 Tom got to school by school bus.汤姆乘校车去学校。 3）得到 get-got You can get the pancake for three yuan.你用三块钱就可以得到这个薄饼。worry:名词，动词，担心 worry-worriedDont worry.不要担心。worry about担心（强调担心的动作）be worried about担心（强调担心的状态）The mother was wor

22、ried about his son because he didnt come back.妈妈为儿子担心，因为他还没有回家。13. 课本原句：Luckily, it did not, and the sun come out again.幸运的是，并没有下雨，太阳又出来了。luckily:副词，通常放在句首，后加逗号，意思是幸运的是。luck：名词，运气 lucky:形容词，幸运的 a lucky dog幸运儿Luckily, we caught the last bus.幸运的是，我们赶上了最后一班公交车。（caught是catch的过去式）come out: 1)出现 come-came

23、 The moon came out from behind the clouds.月亮从云后面出来了。 2）出版 When will his new novel come out?他新写的小说什么时候出版？ 3）盛开 The flowers come out early every year.这些花每年都开得很早。14. 动词的-ing形容词和-ed形容词：动词-ing形容词：让人产生某种感觉的动词-ed形容词：人感到怎样的interest:动词，使人感兴趣interesting:形容词，令人感兴趣的，吸引人的interested:形容词，感兴趣的，有兴趣的 be interested in

24、.对感兴趣This novel is really interesting.这本小说的确很吸引人。I am interested in this novel.我对这本小说很感兴趣。excite:动词，使人兴奋 exciting:形容词，使人兴奋的excited:形容词，兴奋的The news is exciting.这个消息令人兴奋。He was excited when he heard the news.当听到这个消息的时候，他非常兴奋。bore:动词，厌烦，厌倦boring:形容词，令人厌烦的，令人厌倦的bored:形容词，厌烦的，厌倦的The work is so boring.这香工

25、作太烦人了。He was very bored because he had a lot of work to do.他很烦，因为有大量的工作要做。relaxing:形容词，令人放松的relaxed:形容词，感到放松的It is relaxing to have a vacation after days work.在这么多天的工作后，休一个假是非常令人放松的。Lying on the beach, he felt relax.躺在沙滩上，他感到非常放松。15. 课本原句:How do they feel about the trip？他们对这次旅行的感觉如何？feel +形容词 about对

26、感觉 feel-feltI felt happy about the trip.对于这次旅行，我感觉很开心。He felt terrible about the trip.对于这次旅行，他感觉很糟糕。16. 课本原句：Today I went on a school trip.今天我参加了一次学校旅行。go on a school trip = have a school trip进行/参加一次学校旅行go on a trip to = have a trip to去某地进行一次旅行I went on a trip to France last year.去年，我到法国进行了一次旅行。All

27、the students had a school trip to Beijing last summer vacation.上个暑假，所有的学生到北京进行了一次旅行。17. 课本原句：We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我们看到了许多农场和村庄。along:介词，沿着along the way沿途go/walk along沿着走 drive along沿着开车run along沿着跑He always walked along the river after dinner last year.去年，他总是在晚饭后沿着河边散步。18.

28、课本原句：I didnt know they could paly chess with us.我不知道它们能和我们下棋。know后面可加一个句子做它的宾语从句，即they could play chess with us是动词know的宾语从句。宾语从句的时态一般要与句子的主体时态保持一致，因此，句中用了could，即can的过去式形式，与前面的主要动词didnt know保持时态上的一致。 know-knewI didnt know he was there.我不知道他在那里。He didnt know the little wrote this essay.他不知道是这个小女孩写了这篇短

29、文。19. 课本原句：The the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。guide: 1)名词，导游 2）动词，指路，带领a model robot一个机器人模型(名词model作定语修饰另一个名词robot)teach-taughtteach sb to so sth = teach sb how to do sth教某人做某事Could you teach me (how) to ride a bike?你能教我怎么骑车吗？注：疑问词where, who, how, what, which等可与不定式组成不

30、定式短语，在整个句子中做主语、宾语等。Where to go is still a question.去哪里仍然是一个问题。I know who can find the key.我知道谁可以找到钥匙。20. 课本原句：I took a lot of great photos, too.我也照了很多很棒的照片。take photos照照片， photo前面可加a, some, few, a few, a lot of, lots of等限定词或短语。take photos of照的照片He took some beautiful photos of the scenery when he tr

31、avelled.在他旅行的时候，他照了很多漂亮的风景照。21. 课本原句：After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.在那之后，我到了礼品店，为爸爸妈妈买了一些可爱的礼物。a gift shop一家里礼品店(名词gift作定语修饰另一个名词shop)buy-boughtbuy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物Toms father bought a model car for him on his birthday.在汤姆生日的时候，爸爸给他买了一个汽车

32、模型。= Toms father bought him a model car on his birthday.22. 课本原句; All in all, it was an exciting day.总的来说，这是非常令人兴奋的一天。all in all:总的来说，常放在句首，通常用在总结语中,相当于in a word（总之）All in all, it was a wonderful game.总的来说，这场比赛是非常精彩的。补充：与all有关的其他短语all of所有的（后加可数名词复数或不可数名词）not at all一点也不 I didnt like the trip at all.

33、我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。in all总共 Thats 100 yuan in all.总共100元。all over the world = around the world世界各地above all最要紧的是，尤其是 Above all, we should keep in touch.最重要额是，我们应该保持联系。first of all首先，第一 First of all, let me ask you something important.首先，让我问你一些重要的事情。after all毕竟 After all, he is still a child.毕竟，他还是一个孩子。23.

34、课本原句: We took the train to the museum.我们乘火车去了博物馆。同义句：We went to the museum by train.They took buses to work.他们乘公交车去上班。= They went to work by bus.24. 课本原句：Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，但是我并不感兴趣。be about关于The book is about WorldWarII.这本书是关于二战的。be interested in对感兴

35、趣He isnt interested in swimming.他对游泳不感兴趣。25. 课本原文：The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any.房间都很暗，拍照很困难，所以我没有拍照。really:副词，确实，的确，相当于very, 用来修饰后面的形容词dark.注意：副词可以用来修饰形容词和动词。修饰动词时，常放到所修饰动词的后面；修饰形容词时，常放到所修饰形容词的前面。He runs really fast.他跑得的确很快。She is really beautifu

36、l.她长得的确很漂亮。dark: 1)形容词，昏暗的，黑暗的，反义词是bright(明亮的，光明的) 2）形容词，深色的，反义词是light(浅色的) dark brown深棕色 light brown浅棕色It is + 形容词 + （for sb）+to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。It was easy for me to recite this article when I was at school.在我上学的时候，背下这篇文章对我来说很简单。= For me, it was easy to recite this article when I was at schoo

37、l.It is popular to have cakes on our birthday.在我们生日的时候吃蛋糕是很流行的。26. 课本原句：There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.里面的人也很多，而且我根本看不见也听不见导游。too many太多的，后加可数名词的复数too much太多的，后加不可数名词or: 1)用于否定句中，代替and，意为也不 2）用于选择疑问句中，表示选择，意为或者 3）否则 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就迟到了

38、。hear: 动词，听见，听到（强调听的结果），过去式为heardlisten:动词，听，后边常加介词to(强调听的动作，不知道听的结果如何),过去式为listened补充：与hear有关的短语hear from收到来信Tom heard from his cousin last week.上个周，汤姆收到了表哥的来信。hear of听说/得知 I have never heard of this place.我从没听说过这个地方。hear sb do sth听见某人做某事的全过程hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事He heard a dog barking.他听见了一只狗正

39、在叫。Did you hear him go out?你听见他出去了吗？本单元写作任务：本单元的写作任务是通过记英语日记的形式，记录过去发生的事情，并表达对事物的感受。因为日记所记录的总是已经发生的事情，所以日记的主要时态为一般过去时。英语日记常用格式：在左上角写明日期、星期几；右上角写天气状况，有小标题的可写在下一行正中日期格式：按照月、日、年的顺序，日和年之间有一个逗号。如January 1st, 2017 June 2nd, 2016等等常用的表示天气状况的形容词：fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy/raining, snowy/snowing, warm

40、, cold, cool等等内容：先用一句话指明自己今天做了什么事或者去了某个地方,如Today I went to。在具体说明今天的活动、做了什么事情，最后说明今天的感受，如It was an exciting/interesting/ day. 名师学案例文：June 3rd, 2017 Saturday sunnyThe School PicnicToday we went to Peoples Park. The park is about ten kilometers away from our school so we took the bus. We met at the sch

41、ool gate. We started at eight oclock in the morning and returned at three in the afternoon. We went boating there. It was really interesting. Then had a picnic on the lawn(在草地上野餐). We shared our foods（分享我们的食物） and they were delicious. After the picnic, we went to the zoo and we saw a lot of animals. We took a lot of great photos. All in all, this was an exciting day.专心-专注-专业