产业生态经济系统生态—经济相互作用关系及布局优化研究.docx
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1、71994-2017 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, http:/ RESEARCH ON ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY INTERACTION RELATIONS AND INDUSTRY LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION OF INDUSTRY ECO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM A Thesis Submitted to Southeast University For the Academic Degree of Master of Management
2、 BY ZHOU Tian-tian Supervised by Professor WANG Wen-ping School of Economics and Management Southeast University March 2015 71994-2017 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, http:/ 东南大学学位论文独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。 尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人
3、已经发表或撰写过 的研 究成果,也不包含为获得东南大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我 一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 研究生签名: JSMM日期: 东南大学学位论文使用授权声明 东南大学、中国科学技术信息研究所、国家图书馆有权保留本人所送交学位论文的复印 件和电子文档,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。本人电子文档的内容和纸质 论文的内容相一致。除在保密期内的保密论文外,允许论文被查阅和借阅,可以公布(包括 以电子信息形式刊登 ) 论文的全部内容或中、英文摘要等部分内容。论文的公布(包括以电 子信息形式刊登)授权东南大学研究
4、生院办理。 研究生签名:喝胡拥 导师签名 : 曰期:滅 4 : W 71994-2017 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, http:/ 摘要 资源密集型和环境污染型的粗放型发展方式已经导致严重的社会、经济和环境问题,严 重制约我国经济的可持续发展。研究我国产业生态经济系统经济发展与生态化之间的相互作 用关系、空间分布规律、演化 规律、关键影响因素以及基于资源禀赋的产业布局的优化问题, 对优化产业生态经济系统,实现可持续发展,具有重要理论意义和应用价值。 论文在对产业生态经济系统内涵
5、界定的基础上,从我国产业生态经济系统产业布局现状 及资源禀赋分析、我国产业生态经济系统经济发展与生态化之间的相互作用关系,以及考虑 生态一经济相互作用关系和资源禀赋的产业布局优化三个方面进行了研究。首先对我国省域 产业生态经济系统的产业布局现状、经济社会资源禀赋、自然资源禀赋和产业环境现状与目 标进行分析。其中,产业布局现状主要从优势产业、产业同构性和产 业关联三个方面进行分 析;经济社会资源禀赋主要从劳动力资源、资本资源和科技资源三个方面进行对比分析。结 果发现:除上海和北京外,其余各省优势产业主要集中在工业行业;中部和西部地区部分省 份间存在明显的产业结构同构现象;经济社会资源从东部、中部
6、向西部呈现逐步递减的趋势; 西部地区与东中部地区相比,自然资源禀赋优势较为突出。 对经济一生态相互作用关系的研究,首先基于 PSR理论框架从产业经济发展和产业生态 化两个维度构建产业生态经济系统绩效评价指标体系。在此基础上借助 EKC理论对省域生态 一经济相互作用关系模式、 空间特征、演化规律及关键影响因素进行研究,结果发现得到: 生态一经济相互作用关系存在六种典型模式,分别为 U型、倒 U、 N型、倒 N、 M型和 W 型。随着经济发展水平的提高,生态一经济相互作用关系有从 M型向 #型和倒 #型,然后向 C/型,最后向倒 f/型转变的动态演化规律。在不同经济发展阶段,决定生态一经济相互作用
7、 关系的关键影响因素存在差异。 产业生态经济系统生态一经济相互作用关系和资源禀赋共同决定产业生态经济系统布局 优化问题。根据产业生态经济系统所处相互作用关系阶段不同,分别建立产业布局多目标规 划模型。将各省市 所处的生态一经济相互作用关系阶段分为良性互动阶段和失调阶段,良性 互动阶段是随着经济发展生态化水平提高的阶段,产业布局优化问题可以转化为在满足资源 环境约束条件下,实现经济效益最大化的多目标规划问题;失调阶段是指随着经济发展生态 恶化的阶段,产业布局优化问题可以转化为在满足经济增长和资源环境约束下,实现资源消 耗和污染物排放最小化的多目标规划问题。在多目标规划的基础上,从产业经济技术特征
8、和 产业环境特征两个方面构建优势产业群选择指标体系并利用 Weaver-Thomas模型对区域优势 产业群进行识别,并选取北 京、广东和陕西三个典型区域进行案例分析。最后,提出支撑优 势产业群发展的最佳资源配置方案。 关键词 :产业生态经济系统;相互作用关系; Weaver-Thomas模型;产业布局优化 71994-2017 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved, http:/ Abstract Resource intensive and environment polluting d
9、evelopment pattern has led to serious social, economic and environmental problems, and already restricted our country sustainable development. Research on the interaction relationship between economic development and ecology of our country industry ecology economy system, space distribution, evoluti
10、on laws, the key influence factors and industrial layout optimization problem based on resources endowment will optimize the industrial ecological economy system. All of these research has important theoretical significance and application value in sustainable development. On the basis of defining t
11、he connotation of industry ecosystem, the paper analyzes the present situation of industry layout, resources endowment, the relationship between economic development and ecology, and industry layout optimization based on eco-economic interactions of different phases. The present situation of industr
12、y layout is analyzed mainly from three aspects of the advantage industry, industrial isostructuralism and industrial association. Economic and social resources endowment is analyzed from three aspects of labor resources advantage, capital and technology advantages.The results showed that the rest pr
13、ovinces, superior industry mainly concentrated in the industrial sector except Shanghai and Beijing. Several provinces in central and western regions appear the obvious industrial structure isomorphism phenomenon. Economic and social resources from the eastern, central to western occurs gradually de
14、creasing trends. Compared to the eastern region and central region, the natural resource endowment advantage of western region is obvious. Firstly, research on the interaction relationship between economy and ecology.ecology economy system performance evaluation index system is build from two dimens
15、ions of industrial economic development and ecological industry based on the theory of PSR framework .On the basis of them, the relationship between ecology and economy is researched by EKC theory.The results show that: the relationship between ecology and economy has six kinds of typical model, res
16、pectively are U, inverted U, N, inverted N, M and W . With the improvement of economic development, the dynamic evolution rule of relationship between ecology and economy transforms from type M to type N and inverted N, and then to type U, finally to inverted U. In different stages of economic devel
17、opment, the key influence factors of eco -ecology interaction relationship is different. The mutual relationship between ecology and economy and resource endowment determine eco-economic system layout optimization problems. According to the different stage of interaction relations, industry layout m
18、ulti-objective programming model is respectively established. The interactions between ecology and economy is divided into positive interaction stages and disorder stages. Positive interaction stages means that ecology improves with the development of economy and the industry layout optimization pro
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- 产业 生态 经济 系统 相互作用 关系 布局 优化 研究
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