商务英语BEC初级口语词汇详解(共43页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上商务英语BEC初级口语词汇详解1.binary adj.二进位的;二元的【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers.数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。2.bind vi.结合;装订;约束【相关词组】bind in 并合bind out 订立契约当学徒【例句】I am bound by this agreement.我受这项协议的约束。3.binding n.约束;装帧 adj.链接的;有约束力的;负有义务的【商务用语】original binding 原装,原来装订a binding ag
2、reement 需要遵守的合约worn binding 破损本,装订残损本volume binding (期刊的)合订本【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody.本规则人人皆需遵守。4.blank adj.空白的 n.空白;表格【商务用语】address blank 空地址application blank 空白申请书income tax returm blank 空白所得税申报表order blank 订货单【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces a
3、t the top of the page.在这一页顶端的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。5.blanket adj.总括的;综合的【商务用语】blanket price 一揽子价格blanket order 总括订购单blanket mortgage 总括抵押(即以债务人全部资产作抵押)blanket insurance 综合保险,总括保险【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。6.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等;走私【例句】The co
4、mpany bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。7.bottleneck n.瓶颈状态;薄弱环节;阻塞现象;影响生产流程的因素 vt.阻塞,妨碍【商务用语】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品bottleneck problem 薄弱环节问题bottleneck inflation 瓶颈式通货膨胀,短线涨价bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生产受到了阻碍。8.bounty n.奖励金,补
5、助金【商务用语】export bounty 出口津贴import bounty 进口奖励金【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。9.boycott n.联合抵制 vt.联合抵制;联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交;联合拒购【商务用语】credit boycott 拒付货款primary boycott 直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品boycott a nation 对某国实行抵制【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the peo
6、ple who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting.他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物,因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。10.brainstorm n.灵机一动 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.我们需要群策群力,设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。1.breach n.违背【商务用语】breach of arrestment 擅自处理已查封的财产breach of duty 失职,玩忽职守breach of faith
7、违约;失信breach of trust 受托人违反信托约定;违约【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.你们公司违反了合同。2.breakage n.破损;(舱内装货后的)剩余的空位;损耗补偿(款额)【商务用语】breakage allowance 破损折扣breakage clause 破碎险条款3.breakeven adj.无亏损的 n.收支平衡【商务英语】breakeven point 盈亏平衡点,平衡转效点breakeven weight growth 无损耗的重量增长4.bridging n.桥接,跨接【商务用语】bridgin
8、g loan 过渡性货款bridging loss 桥接损耗bridging telephone 并联电话,同线电话5.brisk adj.敏锐的,活泼的 vt.使活泼 vi.活泼起来【商务用语】brisk sales 销路畅旺brisk market 景气的市场brisk trade 贸易繁荣,交易活跃【例句】The market brisked up.市场兴旺起来了。6.broadband n.宽带【商务用语】broadband communications 宽频带通讯7.broker n.掮客,经纪人【商务用语】arbitrage broker 套利掮客authorized broker
9、 核准经纪人bill broker 票据经纪人chartering broker 租船经纪人broker agent 经纪人兼代理人8.brokerage n.经纪人业务;经纪费;回扣,佣金【商务用语】exchange brokerage 交易所经纪人费用stock brokerage 证券经纪业,股票经纪业brokerage charge 佣金费用brokerage fee 经纪人佣金brokerage lease 经纪租赁9.bubble n.泡沫,高风险投资【商务用语】bubble data 泡沫数据10.buffer n.缓冲的人或物【商务用语】buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基
10、金1.built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的;必要的;固有的 n.内置【商务用语】a built-in escape clause 必要性的免责条款2.bulky adj.大的,笨重的【商务用语】a bulky cargo 体积庞大的货物bulky goods 笨重货物bulky product 笨重的商品bulky parcel 大体积包裹3.bundle n.捆扎装 vt.捆,束【商务用语】bundle carrier 禾捆积运器bundle loader 禾运装卸机4.burglar n.夜贼【相关词组】burglar alarm 防盗警报器5.buyout n.全部收买;全部买下(市
11、上产品)【例句】If the workers do approve the buyout, their company will become the nations largest employee-owned enterprise.6.cable n.电缆;海底电报【商务用语】cable address 电报挂号cable advice 电报通知【例句】We have already advised you by cable.我们已去电通知你方。7.cafeteria n.自助餐厅【例句】This cafeteria serves good honest food.这家食堂供应的饭菜品质优
12、良,价格公道。8.cannibalize v.拆用配件;调补人员【例句】It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed.当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目。9.canvass vi.招徕顾客【商务用语】canvass for subscriptions 招徕订货10.capital n.资本,资金,资产【商务用语】 accumulated capital 积累的资本active capital 流动资本actual capital 现实资本a
13、dditional paid-in capital 附加实缴股本【例句】The Smith Company has a capital of $30,000.斯密斯公司有$30.000的资产1.caption n.标题【商务用语】caption of account 会计科目,账户名称2.carat n.克拉(宝石重量单位);开(含绝金的量)【商务用语】international carat 国际克拉metric carat 米制开3.care n. 注意vi.关心 vt.在意【例句】Can you imagine that the president of a large firm does
14、nt care much about dress?你能想象一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着吗?4.cargo n.船货,货物【商务用语】additional cargo 加载物air cargo 空运货物back cargo 归程货物bag cargo 袋袋货物【例句】We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw iron.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。5.carriage n.运费,运送【商务用语】carriage forward 运费由收件人付carriage free 运费免收carriage paid 运费已付carriage charges 运输费6
15、.carton n.硬纸盒,纸板箱【商务用语】carton filler 装(纸板)箱机carton capping machine 纸盒/纸箱封盖机carton paper 卡片纸carton packer 纸箱打包机7.cashier n.银行的财务主任,司库,出纳员【商务用语】cashiers check 银行开出的支票cashiers cheque 银行本票【例句】A cashier takes and gives out money in a bank or shop.出纳员在银行或者商店里收付钱款。8.casual adj.偶然的,不经意的;临时的【商务用语】casual audi
16、t 临时审计,抽查账目casual laborer 临时工casual profit 偶得利润casual revenue 临时收入9.category n.种类【商务用语】account category 账户分类,会计科目分类wage category 工资级别category of tax 税目category of traffic 运输种类10.caution n.注意,警告 vt.警告;保证【商务用语】caution mark 注意标志caution money 保证金【例句】The dean cautioned him against being late.系主任警告他不要再迟到。
17、1.cede vt.让与;放弃;过户,转让【商务用语】cede insurance 分保【例句】He ceded his stock holdings to his children.他将股票让给了他的子女。2.ceiling n.最高限额【商务用语】debt ceiling 债务最高限额loan ceiling 放款程度loss ceiling 损失上限numerical ceiling最高限额3.cement n.水泥;粘合剂 vt.加水泥;粘【商务用语】cement industry 水泥产业4.census n.人口普查【商务用语】general census 全面普查integrat
18、ed census 一体化普查population census 人口普查occupation census职业统计调查5.centralization n.集中,中央集权化【商务用语】fiscal centralization 财政集中制centralization of capital 资本集中centralization of control 集中控制centralization of management 集中管理6.certify vt.证明,(银行)担保(支票可付款)【商务用语】certifying bank 支付保证银行【例句】The accounts were certifie
19、d (as) correct. 账目业经查核证明无误7.chamber n.会议室【商务用语】chamber of commerce 商会chamber of commerce and industry 工商业联合会chamber of shipping 航运协会chamber of trade 零售业协会8.charity n.慈善,公益机构【相关词组】charity organization 慈善组织charity sale 义卖9.charter vt.租 n.特许;特许证,执照;租船赁,租赁【商务用语】bare boat charter 无条件租船berth charter 班轮条件租
20、约corporate charter 公司执照,公司注册证daily charter 按日租船契约10.chartered adj.受特许的【商务用语】chartered bank 特许银行chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered agent 特许代理人chartered trading company 特许贸易公司1.chartering n.雇船,租用【商务用语】chartering broker 租船经纪人chartering agent 租船代理人chartering market 租船市场chartering order 租船委托书2.checkout
21、n.检查;结账,结账柜台【商务用语】checkout counter 付账柜台3.cheque n.支票【商务用语】bearer cheque 不记名支票,来人支票banker cheque 银行支票cancelled cheque 注销/付讫支票certified cheque 保付支票4.chit n.小额欠款单据【商务用语】chit-system 票据支付制度chit book 回单簿5.chronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的【商务用语】chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀chronic unemployment 长期失业chronic trade deficit 长期贸
22、易逆差chronic stage 慢性期6.circulation n.循环;发行额,流通,流通证券;货币【商务用语】active circulation 实际流通additional circulation 追加流通手段commodity circulation 商品流通compulsory circulation 强制流通【例句】His book has been taken out of circulation.他的书已经不发行了。7.civil adj.市民的;文职的;有礼貌的【相关词组】civil rights 公民权8.clause n.条款【商务用语】abandonment cl
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- 商务英语 BEC 初级 口语 词汇 详解 43
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