2015考研英语大纲附录1、2后缀常用词汇(共9页).doc
《2015考研英语大纲附录1、2后缀常用词汇(共9页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2015考研英语大纲附录1、2后缀常用词汇(共9页).doc(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常用的前缀和后缀,部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表,洲名及常见缩写词一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-:concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplane 飞机space-aerospace 航空空间anti-:against;opposite ofnuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的matter-antimatter反物质war-antiwar反战的auto-:of or by oneselfbiography传记 autobiography自传criticism批评-autocriticism自
2、我反省be-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriend以朋友的方式对待;照顾little-belittle使显得微小,轻视、贬低bi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingual 双语的; 人cycle-bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistry生化sphere-biosphere 生物圈by-,bye-:less importantproduce-by-produceway-byway偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门centi-:hundredth p
3、artgrade-centigrade 摄氏 meter-centimeter 厘米co-:together,withauthor-coauthor合著者,合著exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处col-:( used before l ) together,withlocation-collocation排列,配置,词的搭配com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,withpassion-compassion 怜悯、同情con-:together,withcentric-concentric同一中心的、同轴federation-confederatio
4、n结盟 同盟,联邦contra-:oppositediction-contradiction 矛盾、否定 反驳natural-contranatural违背自然的cor-:( used before r ) together,withrelate-correlate 有相关性respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相当类似通信counter-:oppositeact-counteract 对抗、抵消attack-counterattack 反攻、反击cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining themcount
5、ry-crosscountry越野的breed-crossbreed杂种,使杂交de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号value-devalue 贬值,贬低dis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to becomebody-embody 表现、象征;包括、包含pow
6、er-empower 授权、准许en-:to cause to become;to makedanger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险large-enlarge 扩大、扩充 放大ex-:former ( and still living )minister-ex-minister v辅助; 服侍,部长wife-ex-wife 前妻extra-:outside;beyondcurricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特别;额外,临时fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front
7、arm-forearm前臂,预先武装warn-forewarn 预先警告;事先告知il-:( used before l ) notlegal-illegal 非法 literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的im-:( used before b,m,p ) notmoral-immoral 不道德、邪恶;放荡的possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的;很难接受in-:notdirect-indirect 间接地,婉转的sensitive-insensitive 感觉迟钝,不友好的;麻木infra-:below in a range;beyondred-infra
8、red 红外线的structureinfrastructure 基础设施,基础结构inter-:between;amongchangeinterchange 互换、互易;交替变换nationalinternational 国际的intra-:inside,within;intocityintracity市内的department-intra-departmentir-:(used before r)notregularirregular 不对称、不规则的;不定期的responsibleirresponsible 不负责kilo-:thousandgramkilogram千克 meter-kil
9、ometer千米macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts ofeconomicsmacroeconomics 宏观经济学structuremacrostructure宏观结构mal-:bad or badlyfunctionmalfunction 故障,障碍treatmaltreat 虐待、滥用micro-:extremely smallcomputermicrocomputer 微机electronicsmicroelectronics 微电子学mid-:middle daymidday 中
10、午nightmidnight 午夜mini-:small;shortbusminibus 小汽车skirtminiskirt超短裙mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortunemisfortune 不幸,厄运;灾难、灾祸understandmisunderstand误会 误解mono-:one;singleplanemonoplane单翼机tonemonotone 单调的multi-:more than one;manypurposemultipurpose多种用途的,多目标nationalmultinational多国的,跨国公司non-:notresid
11、ent-non(-)resident不住在某地的(指工作)不要求任职者住在工作地点的;不住在旅馆等中的sensenonsense 胡说,无聊的事物out-:outside;beyondlive-outlive比(某人)长寿; 活到(某事)已被遗忘dooroutdoor户外的 露天over-:too much;above;additionalhead-overhead离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的, 架空的time-overtime超出的时间; 额外的时间费poly-:manycentricpolycentric多中心的syllabicpolysyllabic 多音节的post-:later t
12、han;aftergraduatepostgraduate 研究生的,生warpostwar战后的pre-:before;in advancepayprepay预付warprewar战前的,在战前pro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica-pro-Americaabortion-pro-abortion 早产pseudo-:not real;falsenamepseudonym假名,化名;笔名sciencepseudoscience 伪科学re-:again;back to the former stateunitereunite重聚,再联合usereuse 再用se
13、lf-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or inoneself or itselfemployed-self-employedtaught-self-taughtsemi-:half;partlycirclesemicircle半圆形finalsemifinal半决赛step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried motherstepmother继母childrenstepchildren养子sub-:under,below;less important;part o
14、f the stated biggerwholedividesubdivide再分,细分section-subsection分部,分段,小部分,小单位,细分super-:more,larger,greater than usual marketsupermarket超市naturalsupernatural超自然的,超自然的现象tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for televisioncommunicationtelecommunication电信screen-telescreentherm(o)-:concerning heatchemistr
15、y-thermochemistrymeterthermometer 温度计trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic-transatlantic电视屏幕,荧光屏plant-transplant移植tri-: three; three timesangular-triangular 三角cycle-tricycle三轮车,机器三轮车ultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern-ultramodern超现代化的sound-ultrasound超声,超声波un-: notcertain-unc
16、ertain不确定的fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的,不幸的人under-: too little; belowdevelop-underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足sea-undersea海面下的uni-: one, singerform-uniform制服,相同的,清一色的directional-unidirectional单向的,单向性的vice-: next in the rank; belowchairman-vice-chairman 副委员长president-vice-president副总统,副校长2.常用后缀(1) 名词后缀-abilit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2015 考研 英语 大纲 附录 后缀 常用 词汇
限制150内