阅读能力的培养.ppt
《阅读能力的培养.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《阅读能力的培养.ppt(33页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、阅读理解第二节(阅读七选五)分析及教学建议,广州市教育研究院 镇祝桂 ,从小学六年级的语文作业(排序)所想到的:( )我的家住在江南的一个小镇里。( )小溪的两边,错落有致地分布着一个个小院落。( )花香鸟语,潺潺流水,给小镇增添了无穷乐趣。( )一条清澈的小溪从远方流进小镇中心,又默默地 流出。( )院落前后,随处可见一丛丛花草和一株株高大的 树,那是鸟雀的天堂。,主位、述位概念,主 述 位 Theme & Rheme Theory,主 位,述 位,主 位 + 述 位,已知信息Starting point : given information,已知信息+新信息以旧带新,新信息New inf
2、ormation,主位推进模式“类型”,3. 派生主位推进模式-同一主位贯穿于其后语义紧密相联的句子中,我们都应该为西部大开发做贡献,我们是新时期青年,我们责无旁贷。,2.连贯主位模式-第一句的述位成为以后各句的主位,小林很喜欢这只小狗。小狗浑身雪白。这白色从远处看来就像一团雪绒花。,1.简单线性主位化推进模式-第一句的述位成为第二句的主位,爱迪生发明了电灯。电灯给我们带来了光明。电灯使我们不再惧怕黑暗。,研读: 1. 2016年广州一模作文Im doing a project on how British and Chinese students spend their winter hol
3、idays. In China, the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long. It falls during the Chinese New Year, so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities, such as visiting family, eating lots of foods, and most importantly, getting lucky money! During the holiday many students
4、 will also go travelling with their parents. Unfortunately they cant travel for long though because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break. Many must even attend special holiday classes.,2016年广州一模作文,研读: 2. 2012年广东高考书面表达范文,Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was
5、born on March 7th, 1915. He got his first degree in1936, and them his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master
6、s degree. Because he was good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.,The and rheme theory,My father just bought a new houseThere are four bedrooms and two bathroomsI can see the garden behind the house from my
7、 bedroom windowMy father has planted fruit trees in the garden,My father just bought a new houseIn the house,there are four bedrooms and two bathroomsFrom my bedroom window I can see the garden behind the houseIn the garden my father has planted fruit trees,语段对比,缺乏主述位意识,内容松散,语段不自然。,My father bought
8、a new houseIn the house,there are four bedrooms and two bathroomsFrom my bedroom window I can see the garden behind the houseIn the garden my father has planted fruit trees,theme,rheme,theme,rheme,theme,rheme,theme,rheme,rheme,篇章浑然一体,语 段自然流畅,主位推进模式,用主述位推进原理填空:Mary likes living in a private house bet
9、ter than in a dormitory for a number of reasons. _is that she has more privacy in a home. _is that it is easy to study in a private home. _is,The first reason,The second,The third,1.An English speaking contest will be held. The Students Union organizes the contest.,2. An English speaking contest wil
10、l be held. It is organized by the Students Union.,3. An English speaking contest will be held, which is organized by the Students Union.,4. An English speaking contest will be held, organized by the Students Union.,用主述位推进原理改写句子:,Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 . Tr
11、ust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember
12、 that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.,2015年全国卷,Sometimes people s
13、imply cant trust anymore. 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expec
14、t the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.,培养语篇意识(How is an idea worded?) Example: (小语篇)
15、The pressure on the students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. The other part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.,Secret
16、codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 阅读 浏览 能力 培养 培育
限制150内