南京市【鼓楼】2022中考一模英语.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1九年级（下）期中试卷九年级（下）期中试卷英英 语语注意事项1.本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效，2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共 40

2、分）分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mum, what time is it now?Its 6:20. Get up, _ youll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but2. The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more _and willing to take part in school activities.A.activeB.curiousC.crea

3、tiveD.friendly3. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a_of strength and courage.A.signB.spiritC.symbolD.system4. Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?Sorry. I cant remember_what Miss Wang told us.A.exactlyB.correctlyC.reallyD.properly5. The Beijing 2

4、022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes a chance to go_cultural differences andwork together for a better shared future.A.againstB.acrossC. throughD.beyond6. Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech?I_ choose “Technology in Life”. Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.A.mustB. may

5、C.wouldD.should7. Chinese womens football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.That was a great moment. I _the game on TV all the time.A. have watchedB. watchedC.am watchingD.was watching8. Do you know chocolate_to Europe from Mexico?Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.A.broughtB.r

6、ecommendedC. was broughtD.was recommended9. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole years work_a good start in spring.”A.carries onB.stands forC.makes upD.depends on10. Will you pleas tel Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?All right. Ill tell him at once_.A. If I see himB

7、. if Ill see himC. until1see himD.until Ill see him11. I want to take a course in summer camp.Could you tell me_.学科网（北京）股份有限公司2Youll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what activities can I haveC. what the best part of the course isD

8、. how long will I stay in the village12. How do you find your visit to the museum, Alan?I think its the most amazing place I have been to.Which part should be stressed when we answer the question?A.I thinkB.most amazingC.amazing placeD.have been to13. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A

9、.Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.B.Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.C. The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.D. One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is

10、 neck movements.14. Judy has sent the text message to_.A. tell Bill how many tickets they needB. find out if Bill wants a theatre ticketC. remind Bill o get some theatre ticketsD. confirm if Bill has bought theatre tickets15. I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou._.

11、It will be a meaningful experience.A.You betB.I agreeC.Come onD.Sounds great二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a

12、question in their languageand just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you dont have any_16_ what theyre saying and you hurry away start in confusion and embarrassment （窘迫） . Maybe you knowthe language and feel _17_ that you are able to answer. If, on the oth

13、er hand, youre anything like me, youprobably feel impatient or even a little_18_.When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I dont _19_, but it reminds mejust how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is _20_ for me to l

14、earnmuch if Im only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. _21_, I can at least try to learn thethings I will almost certainly need to say. I_22_ greetings like hello and goodbye, the words for pleaseand thank you, how to ask _23_ for goods or services,how to ask how much they cos

15、t and how to ask fordirections.You might be thinking that theres not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not goingto be able to understand the reply. Even so, _24_ youve shown you are willing to make an effort and thatoften makes all the difference. _25_ the person you ask

16、will show you where to go or even take you there. Ifyou just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble.16. A.questionB.feelingC.ideaD.clue17. A.satisfiedB.proudC.surprisedD.lucky18. A.afraidB.worriedC.sadD.angry19. A.understandB.believeC.agreeD.speak20. A.uselessB.meaninglessC

17、.unnecessaryD.unsureHi, BillI have to let the theater know how many tickets are needed.Have you decided yet whether to come with us or not. Hope so.Judy学科网（北京）股份有限公司321. A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However22. A.receiveB.meanC.expressD.consider23. A.politelyB.loudlyC.wiselyD.clearly24. A.above al

18、lB.after allC.at mostD.at least25. A.PerhapsB.CertainlyC. IndeedD.Recently三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。Heres how to make your own returning boomerang out of cardboard. You will need: tr

19、acingpaper,pencil,cardboard, scissors, white glue, coloured markers.1. Trace the outline of the blade pattern at right onto tracing paper. Then cut outthe pattern.2.Put the pattern over the cardboard and draw around it.3.Repeat Step 2 and then cut out the two cardboard blades.4.Put one blade on top

20、of the other so they form an X-shape and glue them togetherat the centre.5.Decorate your boomerang with coloured markers.6. Fold up the ends of each cardboard strip about one inch from the end of eachblade.Flying Tips:1. Find an open area outdoors away from other people.2. Hold your boomerang vertic

21、ally so the curved tips bend towardyou.3.Throw the boomerang with a quick snap of your wrist using just alittle force.4.Adjust the folds and practice your throw to make the boomerang fly better.Dictionary: boomerang 回飞镖; trace 描摹; blade 镖刃; vertically 垂直地; adjust 调整26. Which item is also used in Ste

22、p l of “Make a Boomerang”?A. Cardboard.B. Scissors.C.White glue.D.Coloured markers.27.What will a boomerang be like if Step 5 is missing?A.It wont fly back.B. It will be in X-shape.C. It will look very common.D. It wont be heavy enough.28. What does the writer give “Flying Tips” for?A. To tell how t

23、o make a boomerang.B. To tell what a boomerang looks like.C. To tell what materials will be needed.D.To tell how to throw and use a boomerangBFOLD HERE-FOLD HERE学科网（北京）股份有限公司4The Distant Talking DrumFrom deep in the rain forestThe sound of a distant talking drum I hearFar away, far away.For me it ca

24、lls.Clearly it calls For me to dance,For men to dance,For women to dance,For children to dance.And the sound of the distant drumEchoes（回响） through the rain forest.The distant talking drumIs calling across the mighty（辽阔的）rain forestFor me to come,For me to dance.Now the sound of sweet songsI hear.Bea

25、utifully they flow!And the distant talking drumIs still callingFar away, far away.Clearly it callsFor me to come,For me to dance.So across the rain forest,The wide, wild, and wonderful rain forest,I go!29. Which feeling does “The Distant Talking Drum create?A. Fear.B.Sadness.C.Surprise.D. Excitement

26、.30. How is the drum most like a person?A. It makes people dance.B. It echoes through the forest.C. It communicates with people.D. It makes the sound of sweet songs.31. Based on information in the poem, what will probably happen?A. The drums will no longer echo.B. Men, women, and children will dance

27、.C. Animals will run away in all directions.D. The rain forest will soon be quiet again.CI work at a US university where my team and I are trying to learn more about water birds, especially onecalled the American black duck. And weve just started using an exciting piece of equipment called a “night-

28、visionscope”, which allows us to see the ducks in the dark!学科网（北京）股份有限公司5Were worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers have fallen hugely and we dont knowwhether theres enough food on the east coast for these animals. Theres lots of information about their daytimeactivities, but nothin

29、g about what they do at night, because we simply havent had the equipment. But this new“scope” will produce really clear pictures, even on moonless nights, so well be able to find out more and makebetter decisions about looking after the area where they live based on what we learn.It is very hard wo

30、rk. There are four of us, each working six hours daily. Weve studied ducks in differentlocations, and Ive had to take a boat to some places and make notes on every duck I see. The weather hasnthelpedsome nights are warm, but more often its wet. Oh, and its so quiet Ive needed lots of coffee to stop

31、mefalling asleep! Weve only missed one working day so far, because the snow was too deep even for our specialsnow vehicles.Still I like the challenge of it, especially compared to what the summer will bring-hours in a lab, where welllook at our results together. Itll be hard to stay and work for lon

32、g hours insidebut its necessary to do this. And Iwouldnt change it for anything!32. What is the writer doing in the text?A. Hes describing how he became a wildlife biologist.B. Hes giving a report of success hes had in his work.C. Hes explaining how he is doing a piece of research.D. Hes suggesting

33、how readers can learn about one type of bird.33. What is the writer hoping to discover about American black ducks?A. What their actions are like after dark.B. Which kind of food they need to live on.C. Which animals cause the fall in their numbers.D. What makes the east coast a suitable place for th

34、em.34. When the writer spends long time watching ducks, he_.A.sometimes finds it difficult to stay awakeB. finds theres enough to do to keep his interestC. dislikes having to deal with low temperaturesD. is glad to have the chance to work in a quiet place35. What does the writer say about working in

35、side a lab over the summer?A. Hes looking forward to studying his results.B. He accepts that its a necessary part of his job.C. Hes happy hell be working with other people.D. He feels pleased that hell avoid the hot weather.DIts not easy having Graham for a last name.Our family gets teased （被取笑） a l

36、ot. One day my daughter, Elise,got tired of being called “graham cracker”. So she told everybody at school that her Uncle Sylvester inventedgraham crackers（全麦饼干）. They laughed.Today we have graham crackers because of Elises great-great-great-great-great-uncle! He was born in1794a sickly boy named Sy

37、lvester Graham, who had no parents to care for him. He grew up wishing he werestrong and healthy. He watched people swallow（大口吃). their food. Piles of fried potatoes. Plates of red meat.Pounds of pastries. He thought they looked like big snakes swallowing their huge meals whole! Then he saw thesame

38、people get sick or overweight. Doctors didnt know how to cure them.学科网（北京）股份有限公司6Sylvester read about an experiment in which a dog, fed only white bread,got sick and died. But a dog that wasfed whole-wheat bread stayed healthy. Sylvester began to wonder if some of the nutrients （营养） lost while makin

39、ggrains into white flour （面粉） . He changed his own diet to mostly whole grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables. He felta lot better, and he couldnt wait to share his new ideas.Huge crowds gathered to hear the small excited man in a tailcoat.Eat foods that are good for you,criedSylvester. Find Natures

40、way and follow her!Many people took his advice,and he began to hope that someday allAmericans would stop eating like boa constrictors.Flour made from the whole-wheat grain was named after Sylvester. With this graham flour, his followers,called Grahamites, baked bread and crackers. Instead of hot mor

41、ning gruel（燕麦粥）, Grahamites ate coldcereal”Granola”.Sylvester Graham thought that eating whole-grain snacks was good for you. Then newspapers called him “anut among the crackers”. But today, 150 years later, scientists have proved he was right.Even when Elise gets teased, shes glad her name is Graha

42、m, as in cracker. At least its better than, say, BoaConstrictor!36. What do you think about Sylvester Graham after reading the passage?A. He was clever.B. He was unfriendly.C. He was humorous.D. He was overweight.37. What is the main reason that Sylvester told people to eat healthy food?A. His disli

43、ke of vegetables.B. His discoveries about dietC. His dislike of dog experiments.D. His discoveries about boa constrictors.38. What picture does the phrase “eating like boa constrictors” describe?A. People eating small meals.B. People eating fried potatoes.C. People swallowing huge meals.D. People sw

44、allowing red meat.39. What was the main difference between “Granola” and other cereals?A. It was easy to eat.B. It was easy to cook.C. It was hot gruel.D. It was a cold cereal.40. How did Elise Grahams feelings about her name change?A. From sad to pleased.B.From excited to calm.C. From happy to unsu

45、re.D.From confident to unhappy.非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分）四、填空（共四、填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45的相应横线上。的相应横线上。41. I havent seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?Oh, we speak on the phone about_（两次）a month.4

46、2.Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr.Wang?Yes, shes Tina.Im a friend of_（她的）.43. I must_（劝告）you to think very carefully before making any decision.44. Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became_（瞎的）and deaf at the age of 19months.45.Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artis

47、t, but also as an _（发明家）B）请根据句子意思请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应的相应横线上。横线上。学科网（北京）股份有限公司746. Over three _(quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isnt enough land for such alarge population.47. With the countrys_(fan) development, there is no doub

48、t that China will do more for theworld peace.48. As soon as mum got home yesterday, she_(hang) her coat behind the door and went to thekitchen to prepare supper.49. The trade of tiger products or other _(crime) activities will be punished in China.50. “The love and help from these kind people will n

49、ever be_(forget). “ the boy said to thereporter.C）请根据短文内容请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。plenty ofare known forpart ofcommontransportHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several dif

50、ferent kinds of horsessuch as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that _51_ their running ability. There arehorses for every purpose. We use them for_52_ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farmmachinery. Its now also very_53_ to see horses used in sports.Horses need