广东省深圳市南山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题.docx

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1、绝密启用前试卷类型A2021-2022 学年度第一学期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题2022.01（总分75分）注意事项1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答聚，再写上新答案;不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无放。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 选择题（50分）I.选择填空（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字

2、母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. / nev west grem v ras /A. Never waste a gram of rice. B. Never waste a grain of rice. C. Never waste every grain of rice. 2. /kud ju: pli:z rpe(r) mnt(r) f(r) mi:/A. Could you please repair the main unit for me?B. Could you please repair the monito

3、r for me?C. Could you please repair the mouse for me?3. /a hv sm kwestnz bat pras /A. I have some questions about the price. B. I have some questions about the prize. C. I have some questions about the prince. 4. / pe tenn tu spel wen ju: mek spit /A. Pay attention to the speed when you make a speec

4、h. B. Pay attention to the speaker when you make the speech. C. Pay attention to the spelling when you make a speech. 5. / tra tu kt knfdntli i:vn if ju: fi:l nrvs /A. Try to act confidently even if you feel nervous. B. Try to act correctly even if you feel nervous. C. Try to act comfortably even if

5、 you feel nervous. ii 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分 ）6. Oh, I forgot to take notes with me. I low should I pay for these things?Dont worry. Our shop offers a few methods of payment, such as WeChat and Alipay. A. rulesB. waysC. sizes7. Look at the dark sky! Perhaps itll rain soon. Youd

6、 better take a rain coat with you. OK. Ill take one. A. NeverB. StillC. Maybe8. I have something important to tell Mr. Wang. Where is he now? In the office. Dont forget to knock at the door before you enter the office. A. run away fromB. go intoC. tidy up9. What were you doing when your father came?

7、I was looking up information on the computer. I was unaware of him. A. didnt noticeB. didnt remember C. didnt promise10. Whats wrong with you? You dont look well. Oh, my head hurts like nobodys business. I must see a doctor now. A. as wellB. very muchC. a bitiii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小

8、題, 每小題1分）11. Do you need any help?Not at all. Its just a(n) _box. I can carry it. A. emptyB. secretC. local12. Look at the word carefully. Youve missed_. Oh, I need to add another i. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing13. The meal was perfectthe soup. Why? What was wrong with the soup?A. instead ofB

9、. in addition to C. except for14. How was Lisas performance?Great, after many tries, she finally _ doing the magic show. A. succeeded inB. gave upC. tailed in15. Have you heard that Wang Yaping will give a lesson in Tiangong space station?Yes. Im _ it. A. looking forward toB. making jokes aboutC. ke

10、eping in touch with.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy suddenly saw a stone that looked 16. It wasnt as dull （暗淡无光的）as the other stones. 17, it was a littl

11、e bit shiny in the Sun. But it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and 18 to polish （擦亮）it. Every day when they went out to play, the boy would always take the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a 19. His friends said, “Why are you always polishing that old stone? It isnt worth anythi

12、ng at all!” And they always 20 him for this. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy joined his friends as usual. But this day he had prepared a 21 for them. When he showed them his stone, they all shouted excitedly. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all it was a beautiful diamond （钻石

13、）! The boy had 22 all night the night before, polishing it until it was completely clean. There will be times in your life when people just dont 23 you. They will tell you that you re wasting your 24 on some meaningless things But when they do this, the 25 thing you can do is pay no attention to the

14、m and continue to work toward your goal （目标）. 16. A. cleanB. specialC. common17. A. HoweverB. AnywayC. Instead18. A. agreedB. refusedC. decided19A. breakB. showerC. trip20. A. took care ofB. worried aboutC. made fun of21. A. surpriseB. giftC. secret22. A. waited forB. looked aroundC. stayed up23. A.

15、 rememberB. protectC. encourage24. A. foodB. timeC. energy25. A. bestB. worstC. fastestIII. 阅读理解（25分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题, 每小题1分）AStudents from the Netherlands （荷兰）built a car powered only by the Sun and they named it Stella Vita. They said it is the wor

16、lds first solar-powered mobile home. And they have finished a 1, 800-mile road trip from Eindhoven, in the Netherlands, to Tarifa, Spain （西班牙）. Stella Vita gets energy through its solar panels （嵌板）on the roof and uses this energy for both driving and living, the students said. It can get enough sola

17、r energy to drive, shower, watch TV, charge （充电）your phone and make coffee. You are free to go wherever you want without banning the environment （环境）. Although its not big enough for doing sports, there is a kitchen, a seating area, a bed, a shower and a bathroom. On sunny days, it can travel up to

18、730 km in 24 hours and reach a speed of 75 miles per hour. On a cloudy day, the car can still produce 60- 70% of the energy, said one of the students. And even if there is no Sun at all, you still have a normal （普通的；正常的）electric car that you can charge from a charging port. The drivers and passenger

19、s can also know the amount of energy used, and how much is remaining. News reports say that it has a 60 kilowatt-hour battery that allows it to travel 373 miles at night. 26. Whats special about Stella Vita?A. How it gets energy. B. How it gets water. C. Its name. D. Its birthplace. 27. What cant pe

20、ople do in the car?A. Have a sleep. B. Cook a meal. C. Do some exercise. D. Take a bath. 28. Which word can best describe （描述）the car?A. Expensive. B. Environment-friendly. C. Comfortable. D. High-speed（高速的）. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The car will stop working on cloudy days.

21、B. The car will be on sale around the world. C. The car can hold many people. D. The car can run at night. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?A. EDUCATION. B. INVENTION. C. SCHOOL LIFE. D. FUNNY STORY. BDo you know paint-by-numbers（用数字标明填色区域的绘画方式）?No? Your parents and grandpar

22、ents may know it because its not something new.In a paint-by-numbers picture，you can see a painting divided（分开）into different parts with different numbers. Each of those numbers is or a colour. For example, when you paint, you just colour the parts with the number1in black and the parts with the num

23、ber2in white. This makes it easy for people to paint.Dan Robbins is the father of paint-by-numbers pictures. He once worked for a paint company. One day in 1949, Dans boss asked him to sell more paintings. Then Dan had the idea of paint-by-numbers. He knew that the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci us

24、ed to divide paintings into different parts and number them. And he asked his students to colour those parts. Dan wanted to create pictures to let people paint in the same way. So he told the idea to his boss. And his boss asked him to create such pictures.Dan created six different kinds of paint-by

25、-numbers pictures. At first, they didnt sell well. In 1951, the company taught customers（顾客）how to colour a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shopping centre in New York. After that, paint-by-numbers became very popular. A paint-by-numbers picture sold for $2.50.In 1955,people spent $20 million on

26、 the companys paint-by-numbers pictures.Some people say that the paint-by-numbers pictures are not real art. But Dan only wanted everyone to enjoy art in an easy and happy way.31. Each number in a paint-by-numbers picture is for _. A. a numberB. a colourC. a pictureD. a person32. Who first had the i

27、dea of paint-by-numbers?A. Dan Robbins. B. Dan Robbins boss. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Leonardo da Vinci s students. 33. What did the company do to help sell paint-by-numbers pictures in the shopping centre?A. It drew numbers in a big picture. B. It sold the big picture to customers. C. It asked peop

28、le to colour a lot of pictures. D. It showed people how to colour a big picture. 34. What did Dan Robbins think of paint-by-numbers pictures?A. They were real art. B. They helped people enjoy art. C. They could teach people to paint. D. They could help people make money. 35. Whats the best title of

29、the passage?A. The history of artB. Paint in an interesting wayC. Famous artist Leonardo da VinciD. A popular art in the 20th centuryCThis autumn, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona （巴塞 罗那）, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays they ride their bikes. The program is called bicibs

30、or bike bus. It started in September when a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path （路线）it will follow is always planned ahead of time, so everyone knows w

31、here to join. It starts with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along. Instead of riding in bike lanes （车道）or on sidewalks, the bicibs takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibs feels like a party. Being able to ride with

32、 a lot of kids is fun. Nine-year-old Mada Pitarch says, The best part of the bicibs is that we ride along, pick up friends and ride together. It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasnt really safe for kids. One of the roads used by the Eixample bicibs has about 20, 000 cars a

33、nd motorcycles （摩托车）every day. So, the local （本地的） police arc helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibs and behind it. Parents arc also hoping that the bicibs will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. The bicibs helps cut down on pollution. Barcelona isnt the fi

34、rst bicibs . There have been bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. But most of them have parents at the back and front instead of police. 36. From Paragraph 1, we know that bicibs is a kind of _. A. bike busB. trainC. planeD. ship39. How is the bicibs different from that of other parts of S

35、pain?A. Parents take part in it. B. The police helps keep safe.C. It has the most students. D. It gets a lot of attention.40. Where can we see the passage?A. In a students diary. B. In a science book.C. In a travel guide.D. In a newspaper.第二节请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编

36、号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题1分）A new study （研究）says phone and computer screens are causing short-sightedness （近视）among children and young adults. Scientists have found high levels of looking at screens may lead to a 30% higher risk of short-sightedness. When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to aro

37、und 80%. 41_In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen （屏幕）time. 42_ But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible. 43_ Some studies have also suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age groups during COVID-19. Pro

38、fessor Bourne, an eye specialist （专家）at a British university, said Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050. 44_Our study comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to（由于;因为）online classes. But how do phon

39、es and computers influence（ 影响）our eyes? We havent got he answer.45_And we also know people are not managing（管理） their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information, Professor Bourne concluded.A. Perhaps more study is needed. B. It is a health problem that needs more care. C. W

40、hats worse, half the world could be short-sighted by 2050. D. More and more young people have eye problems now. E Children were spending about 23 hours a week looking at screens. F. And children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one-hour screen time a day. 第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介, 请根据五位读者的需求

41、, 帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣 的简介, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小題, 何小題1分）A. National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100, 000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year. At the festival, you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese. B. The World Bodypainting Festival in Austria lasts for a week. The artists from different countr

42、ies will take part in competitions at the festival. You can enjoy their skills. C. Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired （退役）. She has helped the Chinese womens volleyball team win many gold medals （奖牌）. D. The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cul

43、tural festivals in America. You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March. E. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He set up the first research institute （研究所）of rockets and missiles （火箭和导弹）in 1956. He was a pioneer to develop China*s missile p

44、rogramme. E Mei Lanfang was the most famous Beijing Opera actor, both abroad and at home. He brought Beijing Opera to the West, and made more Western people know about it. 46. Alice: I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there. 47. Nana: I have learned Beijing Opera since

45、 I was 4. My hero is a famous Beijing Opera master. 48. Jack: Im a student in art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them. 49. Sam: I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except water sports. 50. Li Lei: I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called the

46、Father of Chinas missiles （导弹）第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10小题，每小题1分）Thailand（泰国）carried out new COVID-19 restrictions（管制） to deal with a rapid increaser in COVID-19 cases recently. Thebe restrictions were much. 51. _(strict) than before. Since then, they 52_(leave) its capital Bangkoks busy streets quiet and lots of taxi drivers have been out of work. So many drivers left Bangkok for 53._（they）home villages, leaving so-called taxi graveyards（墓地）behind.54. _(wise),a company