精品托福口语阅读部分如何把握节奏.doc
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1、托福口语阅读部分如何把握节奏托福口语阅读部分如何把握节奏?实例讲解提升方法,今天小编给大家带来托福口语阅读部分如何把握节奏,希望可以帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福口语阅读部分如何把握节奏?实例讲解提升方法托福口语阅读部分如何掌握节奏?我们知道,句子是由词组成的,但同一句中的各个词的分量不尽相同,有的起着关键的作用;段落是由句子构成的,然而同一段落中的各个句子的分量也是不尽相同的,有的是关键句、核心句,有的则起着辅助说明的作用,为阐述中心思想而服务。这些关键词、关键句表达的正是段落的重要信息,抓住了它们就等于抓住了段落的核心,就知道了什么地方应该加快速度,什么地方应该放慢速
2、度,当然也就掌握了阅读节奏。一般而言,对于关键词和关键句应该慢读,做到充分理解,牢牢把握;而对非关键词和非关键句应加快阅读速度,抢出时间,用以反复阅读重点句或归纳总结。请看下面托福口语考试的示例。托福阅读阅读把握节奏实例讲解例:阅读下面的段落:A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of li
3、fe that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.阅读此句,我们不难找到一些关键词,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些关键词反映了此句的主要信息: 许多人认为文化人类学就是研究特殊而奇怪的社会现象,但人类学家有时还对一些人们认为不重要的、看起来很普通的生活现象
4、感兴趣。 通过分析关键词,我们又发现 but 这个具有转折意义的连接词向我们显示了此句的后半句才是整个句子的核心部分,它提示我们阅读时应更加留心阅读后半句的关键词,提炼关键信息。因此,我们可以很肯定地确认此句最重要的意义应该是: Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people dont think they are significant. 并且也可以很肯定地预测,如有下文,也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息继续论述,而不是前半句的。通过上文,我们发现在阅读时,我们就会把目光把注
5、意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的关键词上,所以在托福口语备考中,我们要在阅读中分清句子前后的轻重,这些都有助于我们在托福口语考试中提高。托福口语:task3答题模板及策略托福口语第三题形式:阅读+听力+应答托福口语第三题阅读:时间: 40秒至45秒阅读内容:校园生活话题 (75至100words)(大学的政策,规定或者办事程序,大学的计划,校园设施或校园内生活质量)托福口语第三题听力:时间:60s至80s内容:话题同阅读,说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点,观点分支持反对两种托福口语第三题作答:依据阅读和听力材料说明学生的观点和学生所给出的理由,考生不需要说明自己的观点!考察的关系:阅读和听力中综合
6、信息的能力:听力必然和阅读相关;答题必须与听力相关,必须清楚听力和阅读之间的关系时间: 准备时间:30s;陈述时间:60sTIPS: 注意逻辑组织:OGP216:开始可以表明说话者的观点 agree or disagree,然后陈述理由。回答尽可能完整。托福口语第三题备考TIPS:1、阅读的时候要注意记录主题和支撑的观点2、听力的部分主要记清楚主要人物的观点,以及他支持或反对的理由3、结构一定要清楚,要用计时软件,多锻炼几次才能在规定时间内把要点说全说清楚。托福口语第三题备考模版:注:模版只是参考,请同学们自己总结1、“The school has implemented a new poli
7、cy that . due to . . And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that . . And the second one is based on the fact that . .”2、From the reading material, we know that (the college) is going to .Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation th
8、inks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons.One reason is that. Another is,.(万一有时间)So that s all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (尽量记,听为主)3、The man/womans opinion about STH is that.(选择方案型:听选择的原因。1.Firstly, the man/woman states that.2.And then he/she states that.)(提出建议
9、型:听建议的利弊。1.Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that.2.On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that.)4、阅读引用部分的模版(1) In the readingmaterial,(2) There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/propo
10、sal about .关键词)(3) The university/college is going to.(稍稍展开下)(4) In the listeningmaterial, two students discussabout the.填入关键词)听力中人物表达观点的模版:(1) The man/woman is against/supporting the.2) He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about.3) He or She thinks the.is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the
11、following reasons:(4) The man/womans opinion about STH is that.理由展开部分的模版:(1) First, he thinks/says. ;Also, he points out that.(2) Firstly, the man/woman states that.; And then he/she states that.(3)支持+反对Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that.On the o
12、ther hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that.5、范例:看OG的范例回答Bus Service Elimination PlannedImportant Points(字数102)The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it. (一句话概括阅读材料的内容)The
13、man disagrees with the university plan. (谈话人态度)He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus. (两句话讲谈话人的第一个观点:校车路线。注意改路线的建议是采用虚拟语气来表述的)The man disagrees with the wa
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