精品新概念英语第二册第10课-Not For Jazz.doc
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1、新概念英语第二册第10课:Not For JazzLesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的Our clavichord is kept in the livin
2、g-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她用它弹奏
3、爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father s.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazzn.爵士音乐musicala.音乐的instrumentn.器具callvt.叫做clavichordn.击弦古钢琴Germanyn.德国keepvt.保存living-roomn.客厅belongv
4、i.属于recentlyad.最近damagevt.损坏playvt.弹奏keyn.琴键strikevt.敲hardad.重重地stringn.弦breakvt.弄断shockvt.震惊touchvt.碰allowvt.允许repairvt.修理Notes on the text课文注释1 It is called a clavichord.它被称作古钢琴。这是一个被动语态的句子。本课的许多动词都是被动语态,如: Our clavichord is kept. , The instrument was bought , it was damaged , two of the strings w
5、ere broken”等。2 a friend of my father s,我父亲的一位朋友。在英语中我们通常用- s和of结构来表示所有格。- s的结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾,而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用。在这个例句中同时使用了- s和of的结构,这被称作双重所有格。Lesson 10 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1 we have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”,尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器
6、。2 It is called a clavichord。被称做古钢琴。call在这里的意思是“把 称为”、“称呼”,既可用于主动语态,也可用于被动语态:What do you call this?你们把这称为什么?They call him big Tom.他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。3 It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。belong为不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。另外,它是一个表示状态的动词,而不是行为动词,所以它也不能用于进行时。它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时:This farm belong
7、to me and it belonged to my father before me.这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我父亲。4 She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦。并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so,表示后一句是前一句的结果。再如:He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。语法 Grammar in use1 被动语态(The passives)(1)主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中,动词
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