精品英语高考语法知识点总结大全.doc

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1、英语高考语法知识点总结大全英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是小编给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家!英语高考知识点1主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：It is a pity

2、that you didnt go to see the film.It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natur

3、al that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2) It is said ， (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next w

4、eek. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens， It occurs 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)(4) It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It doesnt

5、 matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)Whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter. (wrong)(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：

6、1) What you said yesterday is right.2) That she is still alive is a consolation.英语高考知识点2表强调：still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly表比较like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto表对比bycontrast，onthecontrary，whil

7、e.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformerthelatter，oncenow，someother，yearsagotoday表列举foronethingandforanother，like表举例Forexample，forinstance，suchas，takeforexample，exceptfor表时间Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atth

8、esametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，the

9、moment表顺序First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile表解释Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，表递进Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furt

10、hermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?表让步Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，表转折However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite表原因Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，表结果So，so/suchthat，therefore，thus，as

11、aresult，accordingly表总结Onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall其他Mostly，occasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，commonly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmanycases，inthiscase.英语高考知识点3词组句型用法例析1. accuse of 控告某人犯某罪I

12、accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。2. so as to (do sth.) 为了We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。辨析：so as to不能位于句首，此时可用in order toIn order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。3. defendagainst 防卫免受Our duty is to defend our country against the

13、 enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。5. the sameas./suchasHe is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。比较：He is such a kind man that all

14、like him. (that不作任何句子成分)英语高考知识点4倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)E、Young as he is

15、 ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)虚拟语

16、气虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主

17、语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange thatshould do). 下面举例说明：A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)D、He demanded that we (should)start righ

18、t away.(表示建议虚拟)E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)英语高考知识点5look up the dictionary汉语中的“查字典”，说成英语通常是 look up st

19、h in a dictionary 或 consult refer to a dictionary。如：I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我经常查阅词典。You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meanin

20、g. 我查了词典，以便弄清这个词的准确意思。I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。“Is that the correct spelling?” “I dont knowlook it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道查查词典吧。”I didnt know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquac

21、ious这个是什么意思，所以只好查了词典。有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说 look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用，只是比较少见而已。例如：I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。摘自 L. G. Alexander 编新概念英语(外研社)Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。摘自张汉熙编高级英语(商务印书馆)英语高考语法知识点总结大全第 9 页 共 9 页