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1、高一英语语法总结归纳五篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面就是小编给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，希望能帮助到大家！高一英语语法1现在进行时1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。例句 He is reading a newspaper now.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。例句 What are you doing these days?3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continua

2、lly等副词连用。例句 He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。例句 He is coming to see me next week.高一英语语法2主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么

3、成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如：a)Itisapitythatyoudidntgotoseethefilm.你不去看那场电影真可惜。b)Itdoesntinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。c)Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型)d)ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow. 是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型)2.用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis+名词+从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhono

4、rthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(2)Itis+形容词+从句Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是(3)Itis+不及物动词+从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎(4)It+过去分词+从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2)Itissaid/reported结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：Itiss

5、aidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek.错误表达：ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.(3)Ithappens/occurs结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.错误表达：Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(4)Itdoesntmatterhow/whether结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：Itdoesntmatterwh

6、etherheiswrongornot.错误表达：Whetherheiswrongornotdoesntmatter.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?错误表达：Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?4.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别what引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that则不然。例如：a)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.b)Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolat

7、ion高一英语语法3用现在进行时表示将来意为： 意图 、 打算 、 安排 、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I m leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week?比较过去时与现在完成时1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，ago,

8、in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, kno

9、w.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 举例：I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了。)I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。)Why did you get up so early?(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)Who hasn t handed in his paper?(强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。)She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned

10、 yesterday.她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)I have finished my homework now.-Will somebody go and get Dr. White?-He s already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yes

11、terday, last, week, in 1960)时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.高一英语语法41.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for2.add up加起来 增加add up to合计，总计addto把加到3.notuntil/till意思是“直到才”4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被5.calm down

12、平静下来6.be concerned about关心，关注7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam考试作弊9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过10.hide away躲藏;隐藏11.set down写下，记下12.I wonder if我不知道是不是12.on purpose故意13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happ

13、en to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that正巧 碰巧14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15.in ones power处于的控制之中16.Its no pleasure doing做没有乐趣Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语18.suffer from患病;遭受19.sothat/suchthay20.get tir

14、ed of对感到劳累 疲惫21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak,you should make yourself understood.make s

15、b.+n.使某人成为25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求27.Why not do=why dont you do高一英语语法5宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)， 例如：I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：a) She did not know what had

16、happened. 她不知道发生了什么。b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。2. 作介词的宾语，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：I am afraid (that

17、) I ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式

18、宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如：正确表达：I admire their winning the

19、 match.错误表达：I admire that they won the match.6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7. 否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：I don t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。高一英语语法总结归纳五篇第 9 页 共 9 页