精品高三英语知识点归纳整理5篇分享.doc

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1、高三英语知识点归纳整理5篇分享与高一高二不同之处在于，高三复习知识是为了更好的与高考考纲相结合，尤其水平中等或中等偏下的学生，此时需要进行查漏补缺，但也需要同时提升能力，填补知识、技能的空白。下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！高三英语知识点1重点单词1.honest adj.诚实的2.ancient dj.古代的pete vi.比赛petitor n.竞争者5.medal n.奖章6.host vt.主办7.magical adj.魔术的8.interview vt.面谈9.athlete n.运动员10.admit vt.承认11.set n.组12.slave n

2、.奴隶13.stadium n.露天大型体育场14.gymnasium n.健身房15.replace vt.取代16.prize n.奖17.sliver n.银18.physical adj.物理的19.root n.根20.relate vt.有关21.sail vt.航行22.poster n. 海报23.advertise vt.做广告24.foolish adj.愚蠢的25.promise vt. n.答应26.golden adj.金的重点短语1.take part in 参加2.used to 过去常常3.change one s mind 改变主意4.play an impo

3、rtant role in 在.中起重要作用pete against/for 与.比赛6.work out 计算出7.make sure 有把握8.a set of 一组9.as well as 也;又10.every four years 每四年11.one after another 陆续地12.all over the world 遍及世界13.as a matter of fact 事实上14.pick up 拾起高三英语知识点21. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth3. be + doing 表将来4

4、. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况只用who 的情况只用which的情况as VS whichthe same as / thatsuch asas as介词+ which/ whomwhich 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought间隔式定语从句Is this car the one he bought last year?Is this the car he bought last year?What 的用法5. will be donebe about to be donebe to be donebe goi

5、ng to be done6. has/ have been done7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句It is not until + 时间 + that 从句特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。高三英语知

6、识点3Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为 无论什么/无论谁 。It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的 whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是 无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的

7、 ，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里 whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例：I can t remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人)Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?A.

8、why B. when C. that D. where解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。 介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句 与 介词+ whom 引导的定语从句的区别介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子

9、，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。高三英语知识点4pleasant, pleasing, pleased(1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物，不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”。I hope you ll have a pleasant holiday.我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。(2) pleasing “令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主语可为人或事物。An

10、actor should have a pleasing personality.表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。(3) pleased “高兴的，感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对表示满 意”之意。She had a pleased look on his face.她脸上露出了满意的表情。burn down, burn up, burn outbum down 指“烧为平地，烧毁”;也指“火力减弱”。The house was burnt down in an hour.房子一小时被烧为平

11、地。bum up 有“烧旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。You d better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.你往火上添着柴，让它烧旺。bum out 指“火熄灭”。The fire had burnt out before I returned.在我回来前，火已经熄灭了。elect, select, chooseelect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用语。They elected Nixon President. 他们选尼克松为总统。choose 可用于挑选人或物。It s hard for me to choose one f

12、rom so many pairs of shoes.要从这么多双鞋子当中挑选一双对我来说真是太难了。select 意为精心挑选，多用于物。She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.他精心挑选了一双袜子来与衣服搭配。be known for, be known as, be known tobe known for 以出了名 (通常不是指同位的关系)be known as 作为出了名 (通常加上职业名词，表同位关系)be known to为所知Japan is known for its cars.日本以它的汽车而闻名。Luxun is kn

13、own as a writer.鲁迅作为作家很出名。As is known to all, China has four famous invitations.众所周知，中国有四大的发明。observe, watch当“观察”来讲时，observe相当于watch carefully，尤其用于实验或研究等场合。具体来说，observe含有“察觉到”的意思，watch意为“盯着看”。watch还含有“观看(比赛、电视)”等，而observe没有此意。另外，watch还有“照料”之意，相当于take care of。还有“当心”之意，相当于be careful with。She has obser

14、ved the stars all her life.她一生都在观察星星。I ll watch the baby while you are away.你不在时，由我照料你女儿。You d better watch Mr Smith, I think he is高三英语知识点5raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等;rise vi.“上升;升起”;arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)She rises before it is light. (起床)Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)高三英语知识点归纳整理5篇分享第 7 页 共 7 页