精品高中英语特殊句型there be结构.doc

《精品高中英语特殊句型there be结构.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品高中英语特殊句型there be结构.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语特殊句型there be结构_there be结构主要用以表达 某处/某时有某人/某物 there是引导词,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语。There are some students in the classroom.教室里有-些学生。There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有-个小村庄。There been a lot of snow this winter.今年冬天下了很多雪。1.there be 结构中的be是谓语动词。她在人称数上应和其后的主语（名词）保持一致，若be

2、后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词应采取 就近原则 ，即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。There is some meat on the plate.盘里有些肉。There are some people in the room.屋里有些人。There are three apples and a pear in the basket.篮子里有三个苹果和一个梨。2.There be 构有不同时态的形式，而且可以和各种助词、情态动词连用。There was a meeting in our school yester

3、day.昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。There will a new film on show this Sunday.这个星期上映一部新电影。4.there be 结构的陈述句变成反义疑问句时，其附加问句的主语应用there,而不可用其他词替代。There s a beautiful flower on the floor ,isn t there? 地板上有朵漂亮的花，不是吗？There aren t any books in the box,are there? 盒子里没有书，是吗？There seems to be something wrong with the machine,

4、doesn t there?看来机器好像坏了，是吗？5.therebe结构的非谓语形式 there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即 there to be 和 there being。there to be 结构可用作动词 (如 expect，prefer, want，like, hate，mean, intend，consider 等）的宾语,也可用作介词for的宾语。there being结构 可用作除for以外的介词宾语或状语。I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要争了。It is natural for th

5、ere to be a generation gap between the parents and their children?父母与孩子之间有代沟是正常的。I have never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙上有幅画。There being not enough time left, we have to hurry. (Because there is not enough time left )剩余时间不多了，我们得抓紧。There having been no water for 2 days, the t

6、ravelers were all very thirsty. ( Because there had been no water for 2 days.)已经两天没有水了,这些游客们口渴得很厉害。【温馨提示】 there be 和 havethere be与have都可表示 有 的含义，但在意 义上have表示所有关系，there be则表示 存在 ，侧重 点不同；并且have前必须有主语。There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。She has three daughters and two sons.她有三个女儿和两个儿子。当have表示事物的特征时，可用 主语+ have 结构替换 there be 结构。There are thirty-six classes in our school.= Our school has thirty-six classes.我们学校有36个班级。第 4 页 共 4 页