精品高二英语考试必考语法知识点总结5篇分享.doc

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1、高二英语考试必考语法知识点总结5篇分享高二英语在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。下面就是小编给大家带来的高二英语语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！高二英语语法知识点1一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2

2、). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do.It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a

3、shame / a crime / no easy job to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to doIt requires courage / patience / hard work to do注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to come to the meetin

4、g.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.高二英语语法知识点2英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.K

5、eep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)Don t leave such an important thing undone.Don t leave the windows broken like this all the time.二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A)表 让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做 eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表 遭

6、遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受. 损失 Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)2. make+宾语+过去分词 ,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice t

7、o make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.He felt himself cheated.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)四

8、、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如The boss wouldn t like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I want the suit made to his own measure.I wish the problem settled.五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands tie

9、d behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged,he left the office.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作

10、。eg:He didn t notice me waiting.I heard the song sung in English.I saw him opening the window.I saw the window opened.I saw him open the window.I heard her sing the song in English.高二英语语法知识点3助动词1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：He doesnt like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesnt是助动词，无词义;like是

11、主要动词，有词义)2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态。例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。(北京安通学校提供)He has got married. 他已结婚。b. 表示语态。例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句。例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如：I dont like him. 我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气。例如

12、：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。3) 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。3 助动词be的用法1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：The window wa

13、s broken by Tom. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。高二英语语法知识点4什么是副词?指出句中的副词：1. You are standing near the camera. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither

14、of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子4. I wont go with you. Its much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词高二英语语法知识点5一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(对等)注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用

15、it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todoItiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary(3)itis+a+名词+todo.Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/onesduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjobtodoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patiencetodoItrequirescourage/patience/hardworktodo注意:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.高二英语考试必考语法知识点总结5篇分享第 7 页 共 7 页