精品高考英语知识点梳理分享【五篇】.doc

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1、高考英语知识点梳理分享【五篇】英语这个科目一直是同学们又爱又恨的科目，学的好的同学靠它来与其它同学拉开分数，学的差的同学则在化英语上失分很多；在平时的学习和考试中同学们要善于总结知识点，这样有助于帮助同学们学好英语。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！高考英语知识点1过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A)表 让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做 eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表 遭

2、遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受. 损失 Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)2. make+宾语+过去分词 ,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice t

3、o make myself heard.高考英语知识点2用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如：(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。在主语从句中须注意：1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语从句放到句末。如：(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。(2)Isnt it strange that he should not have pas

4、sed the test? 他测试没有通过，难道不奇怪吗?2. if引导主语从句时，只能用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如：It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。3. that引导主语从句放在句首时，that不可省，但在句末口语中可省。如：That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁

5、打破了玻璃现在还不知道。(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。高考英语知识点31. While still a student, she played roles in many pla

6、ys.连词 + 名词做时间状语2. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said 连词+过去分词做时间状语3. When drinking to someone s health, you raise your glasses. 连词 + 现在分词做时间状语4. It s a custom in China to have some tea before the meal is served. It 做形式主语5. Many people like this film not just because., b

7、ut alsobecause. 并列连词6. Having good table manners means knowing.高考英语知识点4疑问代词概说 疑问代词有who(谁，主格)，whom(谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格)，what(什么)和which(哪个，哪些)等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如：Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语)Whom are you talking about ?你们在说谁?

8、(whom作宾语，但在句首时口语常用who代替whom)Whose umbrella is this ?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语)What is that? 那是什么?(what作表语)What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)Which is yours，the blue pen or the redone?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(which作主语)注一关于疑问代词的各种用法，可参看77.70-77.72。注二疑问代词who，what，which等后面加单词ever，可强调语气，表达说话人的各种感情。如：What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?W

9、ho ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找谁?注三which表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制。如：What do you usually have for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你们同志们中间谁是东北人?疑问代词可以引导一个间接疑问句间接疑问句在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。疑问代词本身在间接疑问句中又担任一定的句子成分。如：Who will be in charge of the wo

10、rk is still not decided.谁将负责这项工作，现在还没有决定。(疑问代词who引导一个主语从句，它本身又在从句中用作主语。)Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字吗?(疑问代词what引导一个宾语从句，而它本身又在从句中用作表语。)注一 what所引导的名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句) 有时不是间接疑问句。如：What he says is quite true.他所讲的话很对。(what相当于that which。它引导一个主语从句，这个从句不是间接疑问句。)Children do what the nurse tells

11、 them to do.保育员让孩子干什么他们就做什么。(what引导一个宾语从句，这个从句也不是间接疑问句。)注二 whatever，whoever，whichever等词可引导名词性从句。这些名词性从句也不是间接疑问句。whatever，whoever，whichever也可引导表示让步的状语从句。见15.65和15.72)如：They eat whatever they can find.他们找到什么就吃什么。(whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。)I ve got plenty of books 1eft.Whoever wants an extra copy can

12、get one from me.我还剩下许多书，谁还想再要一本可来拿。(whoever引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语。)高考英语知识点5pleasant, pleasing, pleased(1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物，不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”。I hope you ll have a pleasant holiday.我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。(2) pleasing “令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主语

13、可为人或事物。An actor should have a pleasing personality.表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。(3) pleased “高兴的，感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对表示满 意”之意。She had a pleased look on his face.她脸上露出了满意的表情。burn down, burn up, burn outbum down 指“烧为平地，烧毁”;也指“火力减弱”。The house was burnt down in an hour

14、.房子一小时被烧为平地。bum up 有“烧旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。You d better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.你往火上添着柴，让它烧旺。bum out 指“火熄灭”。The fire had burnt out before I returned.在我回来前，火已经熄灭了。elect, select, chooseelect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用语。They elected Nixon President. 他们选尼克松为总统。choose 可用于挑选人或物。It s hard for me to ch

15、oose one from so many pairs of shoes.要从这么多双鞋子当中挑选一双对我来说真是太难了。select 意为精心挑选，多用于物。She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.他精心挑选了一双袜子来与衣服搭配。be known for, be known as, be known tobe known for 以出了名 (通常不是指同位的关系)be known as 作为出了名 (通常加上职业名词，表同位关系)be known to为所知Japan is known for its cars.日本以它的汽车而闻名。L

16、uxun is known as a writer.鲁迅作为作家很出名。As is known to all, China has four famous invitations.众所周知，中国有四大的发明。observe, watch当“观察”来讲时，observe相当于watch carefully，尤其用于实验或研究等场合。具体来说，observe含有“察觉到”的意思，watch意为“盯着看”。watch还含有“观看(比赛、电视)”等，而observe没有此意。另外，watch还有“照料”之意，相当于take care of。还有“当心”之意，相当于be careful with。She has observed the stars all her life.她一生都在观察星星。I ll watch the baby while you are away.你不在时，由我照料你女儿。You d better watch Mr Smith, I think he is a thief.你当心史密斯先生，我想他是个贼。高考英语知识点梳理分享第 8 页 共 8 页