精品高考英语重点知识点归纳梳理五篇.doc

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1、高考英语重点知识点归纳梳理五篇高考，意味着什么?那是一座窄窄的桥，千军万马将要从这里挤过，要发挥的优势和能力，来保证自己不被淘汰。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！高考英语知识点11. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to 按照,依照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。3.

2、be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6. devote to 献身，致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人

3、。7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某

4、事Its time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。高考英语知识点2重要单词用法例析1. below prep. adv. 在下面，低于Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。2. concentrate vt. vi. 集中于，专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时Th

5、e train wont leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted musicia

6、n. 他是天才音乐家。5. seldom adv. 很少There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。高考英语知识点3一、就近一致原则1.由or，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，either.or.，whether.or.，not.but

7、.等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义

8、时，谓语动词仍用单数。Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The police are searching for the murderer.3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1)集体名词，如family，clas

9、s，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。The poor were looked down upon in the old days.三、语法一致原则1

10、.由and连接的两个名词作主语(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。The teacher and the poet have just arrived.(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and every girl has the right to receive e

11、ducation in our country.(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。Bread and butter is not to his taste.2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Is fifty pounds enough?3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Two-thirds of the book

12、s are about science.Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.高考英语知识点4现在进行时的被动语态定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。构成：be + being+过去分词用法：1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语(sing. / pl.)作相应的变化。2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.现在完成时被动语态可用于哪些场合?现在完成时被动语态可用来强调发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成影响。现在完成时被动语态还可强调到目前为止某被动性

13、动作或状态已存在若干时间。is/am/are to be done可用于哪些场合?(1)用来表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。(2)用来表示征求对方意见。(3)用来表示必要性。(4)用来表示可能性。will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外，还可用于什么场合构成被动语态?will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外，还可用来表示有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果。has/have been done是否可用于一般将来时构成被动语态?可以。has/have been done可用来表示到将来某一时刻为止某一动作已被完成，此时它属于一般将来时被动语

14、态。现在进行时被动语态结构很复杂，应怎样理解?现在进行时被动语态结构为：is/am/are being done，is/am/are体现标准对照时间点为现在，并随人称的变化而变化;being体现进行时;being done体现被动语态。高考英语知识点5过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his ho

15、use looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged,he left the office.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg:He didn t notice me waiting.I heard the song sung in English.I saw him opening the window.I saw the window opened.I saw him open the window.I heard her sing the song in English.高考英语重点知识点归纳梳理五篇第 7 页 共 7 页