2020GRE词汇精选高频形近词精选整合.doc

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1、2020GRE词汇精选高频形近词精选整合为了让大家能够更好更高效的记忆GRE词汇，今天小编给大家带来了GRE词汇精选：高频形近词，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE词汇精选：高频形近词150.a priori 未经观察分析地，既定地Definition: intuitively known without examination or analysisExample: There s no a priori reason to think your expenses will remain the same in a larger city.151.ad hoc 临

2、时安排的Definition: done onlywhen needed for a specific purpose, without planning or preparationExample: To keep thepolice force on the streets, the mayor and the city council made an ad hocdecision to increase the salaries of law enforcement officers by ten percent.152.bona fide 真正的Definition: Honest;g

3、enuine; acting without the intention of defraudingExample: In order toreceive a refund for your returned purchase, you will need to show the salesclerk a bona fide receipt for the item.153.percapita 每人，按人分配的Definition: based oncalculations that show the average amount for each person affectedExample

4、: The countrysrecent wealth was indicated by a rise in per capita income.154.status quo 现状Definition: thepresent situation, or the way that things usually areExample: The newcompany president has plans to change the status quo and turn the business intoa new organization.155.viceversa 反之亦然Definition

5、: theopposite of what has been saidExample: Should I cometo your house for dinner or vice versa?156.ad-lib 即兴演讲Definition: to act orspeak without preparing, to improviseExample: I lost thenotes for my talk and had to ad-lib.157.drop out of 中途退出Definition: to leavesomething such as an activity before

6、 youhave finished what you intended to doExample: She wasinjured in the first round and had to drop out of the competition.158.lose out to 输给Definition: to lose acompetition to someone or somethingExample: Bill lost outto Sally in the election for student government president in a very close race.15

7、9.bear the stamp of something 具有.的迹象Definition: Be clearlyidentifiable withExample: Every work ofmaster watchmaker inevitably bears the stamp of his craftsmanship.160.strip away 去掉Definition: to removeor peel something from someone or something.Example: The emergencyroom nurse strips away the clothi

8、ng from the burn victim.GRE词汇精选：高频形近词391. forge / forage / gorge / disgorgeforge: 1. to form (as metal) by heating and hammering v.锻造2. to make or imitate falsely especially with intent to defraudv.伪造forage: food for animals especially when taken by browsing or grazingn.饲料gorge: 1. throat; stomach,b

9、elly n.咽喉;胃2. to eat large amounts of food v.使吃饱disgorge: 1. to discharge by the throat and mouth v.吐出2. to give up on request or under pressure v.被迫交出392. flaccid / flappy / flippantflaccid: lacking strength or force adj.软弱的flappy: flapping or tending to flap adj.飞扬的flippant: lacking proper respect

10、 or seriousness adj.轻率的，没礼貌的393. fallow / hallow / hollow / callow / harrowfallow:to plow, harrow, and break up (land) without seeding to destroyweeds and conserve soil moisture v.使土地休耕hallow: to respect greatly v.使神圣hollow: having nothing inside adj.中空的callow: used to describe a young person who do

11、es not have muchexperience and does not know how to behave the way adultsbehave adj. 年轻而无经验的harrow: a cultivating implement set with spikes, spring teeth, or disksand used primarily for pulverizing and smoothing the soil n.耙394. prod / plodprod:1. to thrust a pointed instrument into v. 刺，戳2. to urge

12、 someone on v.刺激plod: 1. to work laboriously and monotonously v.辛勤工作2. to walk heavily or slowly v.沉重地走395. infatuate / infuriateinfatuate: 1.to cause to be foolish v.使糊涂2. to inspire with a foolish or extravagant love or admirationv.使迷恋infuriate:to make someone very angry v.使狂怒396. lapse / relapse

13、/ collapselapse:to become no longer effective or valid v.失效relapse: 1.to become ill again after a period of improvement in healthv.旧病复发2. to return to a bad condition, form of behavior, etc. v.故态复萌collapse: to break apart and fall down suddenly v.倒塌，瓦解397. lull / loll / lurk / lurchlull: to cause to

14、 sleep or rest v.平息，减弱loll: to act or move in a lax, lazy, or indolent manner v.懒洋洋地倚靠lurk: to be in a hidden place v.潜伏，潜藏lurch: to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or sidewaysv.突然前倾398. laudatory / adulatorylaudatory: of, relating to, or expressing praise adj.赞美的adulatory: excessive or sla

15、vish admiration or flattery adj.阿谀的，奉承的399. machination / mechanism / mechanicmachination: a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended toaccomplish some usually evil end n.阴谋，诡计mechanism: a process, technique, or system for achieving a resultn.原理，途径mechanic: of or relating to manual work o

16、r skill n.技工，机修工400. crutch / notch / stitchcrutch: to support on crutches v.用拐杖支撑notch: 1.a slit made to serve as a record n.刻痕2. to achieve or get something v.得到stitch: to join something with stitches v.缝，缝合401. oblique / obloquyoblique:1. not stated directly adj.不光明正大的2. neither perpendicular nor

17、 parallel adj.斜的obloquy: 1. harsh or critical statements about someone n.毁谤，谩骂2. the condition of someone who lost the respect of otherpeople v.耻辱402. prone / pruneprone: having a tendency or inclination adj.有倾向的，易于的prune: to reduce something by removing parts that are not necessary orwanted v.修剪，剪除

18、403. civility / proclivitycivility: polite, reasonable, and respectful behavior n.礼貌，礼仪proclivity: an inclination or predisposition toward something n.倾向404. purvey / purviewpurvey: to supply usually as a matter of business v.供给，供应purview: an area within which someone or something has authority,infl

19、uence, or knowledge n.视野，范围405. stunt / stunningstunt: 1.to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress ofv.阻碍的正常生长或发展2. an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring n.噱头stunning:1. very surprising or shocking adj.令人吃惊的2. very beautiful or pleasing adj.极好的406. slur / blur / sp

20、ur / demurslur: 1. to disparage v.诋毁2. to make indistinct v. 使模糊blur: 1.to make something unclear or difficult to see or rememberv.使模糊2. a smear or stain that obscures n.污迹spur: to encourage someone to do or achieve something v.鼓励，刺激demur: to disagree politely with another persons statement orsugges

21、tion v.反对，提出异议407. scrupulous / scurrilousscrupulous: very careful about doing something correctlyadj.细心的，小心谨慎的scurrilous: using or given to coarse language adj.说话粗鄙恶劣的408. slake / slackslake: to subside v.平息，减弱slack: 1. not stretched or held in a tight position adj.松弛的2. doing something poorly beca

22、use you are not putting enoughcare or effort into it adj.疏忽的，不在意的409. grudge / trudge / drudge / nudgegrudge: 1.to be unwilling to give or admit v. 不情愿做2. to dislike or feel angry toward someone for something v.怨恨trudge: to walk or march steadily and usually laboriouslyv.跋涉，艰难地走drudge: to force to d

23、o hard, menial, or monotonous work v.强迫做苦工nudge: 1.to touch or push gently v.轻推2. to encourage someone to do something v.鼓励3. to give a nudge v.唠叨GRE词汇精选：高频形近词411. venial / venal / menialvenial: (of a sin or mistake)not serious and therefore able to be forgivenadj.轻微可被原谅的venal: capable of being boug

24、ht or obtained for money or other valuableconsideration adj.贪污的，贿赂的menial: used to describe boring or unpleasant work that does notrequire special skill and usually does not pay much moneyadj.卑微的，仆人的412. terse / verseterse: brief and direct in a way that may seem rude or unfriendlyadj.简洁直接的verse n.诗

25、，诗篇413. adorn / adoreadorn: to enhance the appearance of especially with beautiful objectsv.装饰adore: to love or admire someone very much v.爱慕414. fabulous / nebulousfabulous: 1.wonderful and marvelous adj.极好的2.not real, told about in a story adj.寓言中的，传说的nebulous:1. not clear, difficult to see adj.朦胧

26、的2. of, relating to, or resembling a nebula adj. 星云的,星云状的415. vestige / vertigovestige:the last small part that remains of something that existed beforen.遗迹，残余vertigo: a feeling of dizziness caused especially by being in a very highplace n.晕头转向416. disguise / disgustdisguise: to change the customary

27、 dress or appearance of v.伪装，掩饰disgust: to cause to have a strong feeling of dislike for somethingespecially because it has a very unpleasant appearance, taste,smell. etc. v.厌恶417. abstain / detain / obtain / retainabstain: 1.to choose not to use a vote,either in favor of or againstsomething v.弃权2.

28、to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denialfrom an action or practice v.自制，克制detain:1. to officially prevent from leaving a place v.拘留2. to restrain especially from proceeding v.耽搁obtain: to gain or get something usually by effort v.获得retain: to keep in a position, job. etc. v.保持

29、，保留418. antidote / anecdoteantidote: a substance that stops the harmful effects of a poison n.解药anecdote: a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, orbiographical incident n.奇闻，轶事419. fluster / clusterfluster: to make nervous and confused v.使慌张cluster: a group of things or people that ar

30、e close together n.群;簇;丛420. peek / peak / peevishpeek: 1.to look at someone or something secretly especially from ahidden place v.偷看，窥视2. a brief look n.一瞥peak: something that looks like a pointed top of a mountain n.顶峰peevish: feeling or showing irritation adj.易怒的，暴躁的GRE词汇精选：高频形近词421. due / subdue

31、 / undue / imbuedue:1.required or expected to happen adj.预期的2. owed or owing as a debt adj.到期的subdue:1. to get control by using force, punishment,etc. v.征服undue: more than is reasonable or necessary adj.过分的，过度的imbue: to cause to be deeply affected by a feeling or to have a certainquality v.灌输，渗透422.

32、 emphatic / empatheticemphatic: 1.said or done in a forceful or definite wayadj.着重的，加强语气的empathetic: involving, eliciting, characterized by, or based on empathyadj.移情作用的，同感的423. annex / apexannex: to add to something earlier, larger, or more important v.附加apex: the uppermost point n.顶点，顶端424. atroph

33、y / atrociousatrophy:decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue v.萎缩atrocious: extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel adj.凶恶的，残暴的425. containment / contaminatecontainment:1.the act of preventing the spread of somethingn.阻止，牵制2.the act, process, or means of containing n.包含contaminate: to s

34、oil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or associationv.污染，弄脏426. attrition / attributeattrition:the act of wearing or grinding down by friction n.磨损，摩擦attribute:1. an inherent characteristic n.属性，特质2. to regard as a characteristic of a person or thing v.把.归于427. inimical / iniquitousinimical:1.li

35、kely to cause damage or have a bad effect adj.有害的2. not friendly 敌意的iniquitous:very unfair or evil adj.邪恶的，不公正的428. abut / abet / abideabut:to touch along an edge v.临接，毗邻abet:to encourage or support someone in a criminal act v.煽动，教唆abide: 1. to accept or bear v.忍受，容忍2.to stay or live somewhere v.停留3

36、. to remain or continue v.遵守429. exhale / inhale / haleexhale: to breathe out v.呼气，发散inhale:1.to breathe in v.吸入2. to eat or drink very quickly v.猛吃猛喝hale: 1.healthy and strong adj.强壮的2. haul, pull v. 猛拉3. to compel to go v.迫使430. morose / rose / rosymorose: very serious, unhappy, and quiet adj.郁闷的，

37、孤僻的rose n.玫瑰rosy: 1. having a pink color adj.蔷薇色的2. having or producing hope for success or happiness in the futureadj.乐观的GRE词汇精选：高频形近词431. inedible / indelibleinedible: not fit to be adj.不能吃的indelible: impossible to remove or forget adj.难忘的432. mischievous / miscellaneousmischievous:1. able or tend

38、ing to cause annoyance, trouble, or minorinjury adj.有害的2. irresponsibly playful adj.淘气的,恶作剧的miscellaneous: 1.consisting of diverse things or members adj.混杂的2. having various traits adj.多才多艺的3. including many things of different kinds adj.多方面的434. foul / foolfoul: 1.very unpleasant to taste or smell

39、adj.难闻的2. very evil adj.邪恶的fool v.欺骗 n.傻瓜435. horrific / honorifichorrific: causing horror or shock adj.可怕的honorific: giving or expressing honor or respect adj.尊敬的436. defecate / defectdefecate:1. to free from impurity or corruption v.澄清2. to pass solid waste from the body v.排便437. impunity / impugn

40、impunity: exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or lossv.不受惩罚impugn: to assail by words or arguments v.指责，反对438. embroider / ambrosial / embroilembroider: to sew a design on a piece of cloth v.刺绣，镶边ambrosial: something extremely pleasing to taste or smell adj.特别美味的embroil: to involve in confli

41、ct or difficulties v. 使卷入，使混乱374. treaty / treatise / treatment440. desertion / dissertationdesertion: the abandonment without consent or legal justification of a person, post, orrelationship and the associated duties and obligations n.遗弃dissertation:an extended usually written treatment of a subject n.论文，专题GRE词汇精选高频形近词精选整合相关文章： GRE阅读高频词汇精选整合最新GRE词汇精选高频形近词 词汇是备考GRE的一个重要关卡，今天小编给大家带来了GRE词汇精选：高频形近词，希望能 GRE词汇精选：高频形近词 如何备考GRE?词汇是一大难关，今天小编给大家带来了GRE词汇精选：高频形近词，希望能 GRE词汇精选之高频形近词分享 为了让大家更好的备考GRE，今天小编给大家带来了GRE词汇精选：高频形近词，希望能够帮 第 14 页 共 14 页