道路交通事故救援专业英语词汇表(共24页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Vehicle Extrication Terminology 1NFPA 1670 Chapter 3Approved. 获得有管辖权部门的许可.Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 管辖权部门Shall. 强制要求，应当.Should. 建议，非.强制，可。Standard. 标准.Acceptable Entry Conditions. 可接受的进入条件Alternate Air Source. 可替换的供气源.Anchor Point. 锚定点.Anchor System. 锚固系统.Ascending (Line). 上升

2、系统.Ascent Device. 辅助上升器.Assessment Phase (Size-Up). 评估阶段.Auxiliary Equipment. 一种包含上升装备，安全钩，缓降器，绳索抓钩等设备的辅助上升系统Belay. 栓绳.Bend.绳结.Body Recovery. 尸体回收.Collapse Zone. 灾害现场.Competent Person. 安全观察员Confined Space. 密闭空间Cribbing. 叠木垫Critical Angle. 临界角度Descending (Line).下降系统Descent Control Device. 缓降器.Disenta

3、nglement. 解救被困者.Edge Protection. 边角保护Emergency Incident. 紧急事故Emergency Medical Service (EMS). 应急医疗服务Extrication. 车辆救援Fixed Line (Fixed Line System). 绳索系统.Full Face Mask. 全尺寸面罩General Area. 事故全区域.Hazard Identification. 灾害认定Hitch. 活结.Incident Command System (ICS). 事故指挥系统.Incident Commander. 事故指挥长. Inc

4、ident Management System (IMS). 事故管理系统 Incident Response Plan. 事故响应计划Incident Scene. 事故现场Isolation System (or Isolation Devices). 隔离系统Knot. 绳结Life Safety Harness. 生命安全吊带Life Safety Rope. 安全绳Litter. 救生担架Load. 荷载.Lockout. 停止Machinery. 机器的活动部分Maximum Working Load. 最大工作荷载Mechanical Advantage (M/A). 机械效益，

5、杠杆原理Panel.镶嵌板.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). 个人防护装备Primary Access. 救援通道Pulley. 滑轮Raising System. 绳索上升系统Registered Professional Engineer. 注册工程师Rescue. 救援Rescue Area. 救援区域Rescue Attendant. 救援人员Resource Assessment. 救援评估Resources. 资源Rope. 安全绳.Rope-Based Mechanical Advantage System. 机械效应滑轮组系统Rope R

6、escue Equipment. 绳索救援装备Sheeting. 护板Shoring (or Shoring System). 支撑系统Single-Point Anchor System. 单点锚固系统Size-Up. 评估Standard Operating Guideline. 标准操作指导手册Standard Operating Procedure. 标准操作程序Tagout. 现场标记.Technical Rescue. 特殊技术救援Technical Rescue Incident.特殊技术救援事故Webbing. 吊带，带子Vehicle Extrication Terminol

7、ogy 2Aair chisel 气动冲击钻anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链attach 附加，连接Bblock 障碍物，螺栓boom 吊杆bolt 螺栓bolt cutter 断线钳Ccenter punch 中心冲子come-along 绳索绷紧装置chain 铁链chisel 冲击钻cut 剪切器curl 卷曲curve 曲面的，曲型的crush 挤压crib 堆叠，叠木垫cribbing 叠木垫cylinder 气瓶Ffender 挡泥板Ggrip 紧握，手柄grill 格栅Hhydraulic 液压的hinge 锚hook 挂钩，吊钩Iimpact 冲击impact w

8、rench 冲击扳手Llatch 门栓，门闩，锁扣latch striker 门闩撞销Mmaster link 主联杆Ooverlap 重叠Ppinch 捏住，夹住piston 活塞pivot 枢轴，旋转pneumatic 气动的pillar 柱Rrig 操作，装上索具ratch （防倒转的）棘齿Ssling hook 吊索钩sheave 绞缆车，滑车轮，捆住saw 锯子spreader 扩张器slack 松弛，放松shear 剪，剪刀Ttrim 修剪，剪twist 扭动，扭伤Uutilize 利用Wwrench 扳手Vehicle Extrication Terminology 3Aacce

9、ss 入口accessibility 可及度accessible 可进入的accident analysis 事故分析accident at work 操作事故accident cause 事故原因accident environment 发生事故的环境accident force 不可抗力accident free 无事故accident location 事故地点accident proneness 易出事故accident susceptibility 易出事故accident type 事故类型accident 事故accommodation 适应accuracy 准确acetate

10、乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetylene cutter 乙炔气割工具acetylene cylinder 乙炔气瓶acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene 乙炔ACFM = actual cubic feet per minute 每分钟立方英尺的实际流量在工作温度和压力下的气体的实际流量achieved reliability 达到的可靠性acid anhydride 酸酐acid content 酸性物acid number 酸值a

11、cid pickling 酸洗浸acoustic trauma 听觉损伤acre 英亩acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic 丙烯酸的acrylonitrile 丙烯腈activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性木炭activated complex 活性络合物active service 现役actual distance 实距actual effect 实际效应actual power 实际功率acute exposure 短时间严重暴露acute poisonin

12、g 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性additional alarm company 应援队adherence 粘合;粘附adhesion 附着adhesive quality 附着性adhesive 粘合粘结adiabatic 绝热的administration 行政管理机构administrative assistant 行政协理administrative control 行政控制administrative litigation 行政诉讼administrative measure 行政措施administrative office 行政管理办公室 aerial appa

13、ratus 云梯消防车aerial appliance 举高消防车aerial conductor 架空线aerial earth wire 架空地线aerial extension 架空线aerial ladder apparatus 云梯车aerial ladder platform 带载人平台的云梯车aerial ladder truck 云梯消防车aerial ladder 云梯aerial tower 举高喷射车aerocraft 飞机aerodome 飞机库aerodrome 机场aerophore 呼吸器;通风面具aeroport 机场aerotrain 高速铁道aerovane

14、 风向风速仪after shock 余震after-explosion 后爆炸ageing = aging 老化air bag 气囊air chisel 气动冲击钻air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气净化器air clearance 空气间隙air compressor 空气压缩机air cushion 气垫air cylinder 储气瓶air exhaust valve 排气阀air exhaust 排气air port brigade 空港消防队air port crash truck 机场消防车air pump 气泵air puncher 风动

15、凿孔机air quantity flow meter 气流仪air saw 气动链锯air-break circuit-breaker 空气断路器air-break switch gear 空气断路开关设备air-break switch 空气开关air-valve 气阀alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl group 烷基alkylation 烷基取代alkyne 炔烃amagat unit 阿马格测试装置ambulance 救护车船ampere 安培anemometer 风速计angle of slip 偏离角angle of yaw 偏转角ang

16、le tie 斜撑木angulated roping 吊索架anti-freeze fluid 防冻液apparatus 消防车消防车的总称apparel 衣服 appliance crew 随车人员arc air cutting 电弧气割 arc welding 电弧焊area of coverage 覆盖区area of danger 危险区area of explosion 爆破面积area of influence 影响范围area of operation 作业面积area of safety 安全区armed police forces 武装警察部队articulating aer

17、ial platform apparatus 曲臂登高平台车artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestos gauntlet 石棉防护手套asbestos gloves 石棉手套assembly 部署assessment method 评定方法assigned unit 执勤车辆assigning degrees of hazard 确定危险等级assignment card 责任区一览卡assignment 执勤消防车assistance message 求援信息assistance 支援atoms = atmosphere 大气auditorium raise 绳索

18、固定升梯automatic gearbox 自动变速箱automobile 汽车automotive service station 汽车加油站auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车auxiliary 增援的awareness 意识Bback out 撤出back step 后踏板back-up battery 备用电源back-up light 倒车灯bar pressure 大气压力bar 巴bar-screw jack 棒形千斤顶barrel 桶barrier 障碍物bearing capacity 承载能力bearing piece 承重部分bearing press

19、ure 承载压强bearing strength 支乘强度bearing structure 承重结构bight 绳环bit 钻头block and tackle 滑轮组body and soul lashing 安全腰带body bag 收尸袋bolt cutter 克丝钳bolt shears 克丝钳bolt 螺栓bonnet 阀帽boom angle 悬臂角度boom harness 吊杆装具boom heel 吊杆根部boom hoist 臂式吊车boom point 臂端boom stop 吊杆行程限制器boom 臂borehole 钻孔brace 支柱braced framing

20、撑架式框架brake block 制动块brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 制动液brake staff 制动器branch line 支管branching chain 支链brattice 隔板braze welding 硬焊brazing 钎焊breach a wall 在墙上开破口breach 破口为穿过水带线和抢救出入break down 破坏breaker 断路器breaking-in tool 破拆工具breaking-off timber 切顶支柱breaking-off 断breakout 突破breathing apparatus cabinet 呼吸器框b

21、reathing apparatus communication set 呼吸器通信装置breathing apparatus control board 呼吸器控制板breathing apparatus safety line 呼吸器安全绳breathing apparatus van 呼吸器车breathing apparatus 呼吸器breathing bag 呼吸背囊breathing mask 呼吸面具breathing tube 吸气管bridge life line rescue gun 跨越救生绳枪brigade mobile control unit 消防队现场指挥车bu

22、ckle 扣环bunk block 楔块bunker clothing 战斗服bunker coat 战斗服上衣bunker gear = turnouts 消防战斗服bureau 局bursting tube 安全管butt spur 固定销butt 接口butterfly valve 蝶阀CC = Celsius 摄氏C-shift C班cab 司机室cable 粗绳cable structure 悬索结构cable television system 有线电视系统caliber 口径calibration 校准cam 凸轮camber 汽车前轮外倾camshaft 凸轮轴cantilev

23、er 悬臂canvas 帆布captain 中队长cardinal point 基点cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术career fire fighter 职业消防队员careless manipulation 操作不慎catastrophe 大灾难catastrophic error 致命错误catastrophic failure 重大事故causal factor 起因causation 起因ceiling hook 尖钩ceiling stick 单杠挂钩短梯center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center o

24、f pressure 压力中心centering 对准中心centerline 中心线chain pump 链泵chain saw 链锯chain 链change-over valve 转换阀characteristics 特性chassis clearance 底盘离地高度chassis frame 汽车车架chassis grease 底盘润滑脂chassis lubricant 底盘润滑脂chassis pressure fitting 底盘压力加油嘴chassis 底盘chassisless construction 无底盘结构chief engineer 局长；总工程师chief f

25、ire marshal 防火部部长;防火处处长chief of department 消防局局长chief of fire prevention 防火处长chief officer 指挥员chief officers vehicle 消防指挥车chief 长官chiefs aid 消防长官助手chiefs assistant 消防长官助手chiefs vehicle 指挥车chopper 断路器claw tool 钩爪铁链一端是钩cleat 梯蹬CO2= carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cock ball 球阀collapse 倒塌combination apparatus 联用消防车c

26、ommand level 指挥层次communication 通信compacted pile 压实堆垛compacted trash 压实堆垛compaction 振实compressed air breathing apparatus 压缩空气呼吸器compressed air tool 压缩空气工具compressed air 压缩空气compressed gas cylinder 压缩气体钢瓶compressed gas 压缩气体conditioner 调节器confined space 有限空间control set 控制支架cord 软线cordage 绳索coupling 接口C

27、PR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术cracking 裂开crane truck 起重汽车crane 吊车crank rewind eel 曲柄重卷机crankshaft 曲轴crib 叠木框cribbing 垛式支架cross aisle 横通道cross linking 交联cross shot 交叉定位cross stacking 交叉堆积crotch line 弯钩线crotch pole 支撑杆一端有U形装置的杆系crowbar 铁铤curl 扭曲cutter 切割机cutting fluid 切削液cutting operation 切割

28、作业cutting-away tool 切削工具Ddam-board 挡板damage control 损失控制damage 损害danger scale 危险率danger sign 危险信号danger signal 危险信号danger situation 危险状况danger zone 危险地带danger 危险dangerous area 危险区dead earth 完全接地deadman device 事故自动刹车装置deadman 叉杆deadmans handle 自回位手柄decibel 分贝电平deck 车身底板decorative material 装饰材料demolit

29、ion 拆除density 密度deployment 部署depressed car 低底盘板车design deficiency 设计缺陷design drawing 设计图design fault 设计错误design framework 设计框架design goal 设计目的design guideline 设计指南design handbook 设计手册design load 设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design standard 设计标准designated length 标称长度detecting 探测Detroit door opener 底特律开门装置

30、diagnosis 诊断diagnostic check 故障检验diameter 直径diesel fuel 柴油diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel truck 柴油车differential 差速器direct damage 直接损害direct drive 直接驱动direction board 指示牌direction sign 指路标志directional exit sign 指向出口标记disaster unit 抢险救援车disaster 灾难disastrous accident 灾难性事故disastrous 灾难性的discipline 纪律disc

31、onnect 解开discovery 发现disturb 干扰diverter valve 分流阀dog = pawl 制动爪dog chain 爪链一端是环dog house 鼓形罩dolly 小机车door breaker 重铁铤door closer 闭门器door closer-holder 闭门装置dowel 榫钉down hole 下向钻眼down loading 卸荷drain 导管drawbar pull - weight ratio 牵引杆拉力-重量比drawbar pull 牵引杆拉力drill tower 训练塔drill 消防操作drillmaster 教官driver

32、 驾驶员driveshaft 驱动杆driveway 车道driving cab 驾驶室drop tank 副油箱dry powder appliance 干粉消防车dumbwaiter 小型升降机EE = 电压ear defender 护耳器ear protection 护耳ear protector 护耳器electric cable 电缆electric circuit 电路electric fuse 保险丝elevate a turnable ladder 升举elevating apparatus 举高消防车elevating fire truck 举高消防车elevating pl

33、atform apparatus 登高平台消防车elevating platform truck 登高平台消防车emergency action team 紧急行动队emergency ambulance service 急救车服务emergency ambulance 急救车emergency luminaire 应急灯具emergency maintenance 应急维修emergency material 应急备料emergency measure 紧急措施emergency medical technician 急救医务人员emergency repair truck 事故修理车eme

34、rgency rescue service 紧急救援emergency response procedure 紧急响应程序emergency scene 事故现场emergency service vehicle 抢救车emergency signal 遇险信号emergency team 抢救队emergency tender 抢险救援消防车emergency truck = emergency tender 抢险救援消防车end blocking 后翻板end cap 管子堵头engine company 泵浦车中队entry 进入environment 环境equipment 装备esc

35、ape of oil 漏油estimated time of arrival 估计到场时间estimated time of departure 估计出发时间estimated time of enroute 估计途中时间exp = explode 爆炸extend a ladder 拉出梯子extend 延长extension ladder 拉梯extinguishing 熄火eye bolt 眼螺栓eye goggle 护目镜eye protector 护目eye-splice 索眼eyepiece 护目镜FF Fahrenheit 华氏F1CL = fireman first-class

36、 一级消防员F2CL = fireman second-class 二级消防员F3CL = fireman third-class 三级消防员FA = fireman apprentice 见习消防队员FA = first aid 急救face shield 面罩face velocity 表面速度fade area 盲区fainting 昏厥faintness 虚弱false stull 副支柱fastener tape 搭扣带fastener 扣件fatality 死亡fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue failure 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatig

37、ue 疲劳fault 故障faulty line 故障线路felt 毡female coupling 雌接口female swivel 阴转环fender 防护板fiberglass 玻璃纤维field of view 现场fire axfire axe 消防斧fire blanket 灭火毯first aid box = first-aid box 急救箱first aid carbines 急救箱first aid injury 急救创伤first aid treatment 急救first aid 急救first aider 急救员first alarm assignment 第一出动f

38、irst-aid-to-the-injured appliance 伤员急救用品fit out 装备fitting 装配fix 定位点fixture 夹具flare-up lamp 闪光灯flare-up light 应急灯flat truck 平板车flaw 裂缝flexible shaft 软轴floor saw 消防锯follow up 增援forcible entry training facility 破拆训练设施forcible entry 破拆fork truck 叉式起重车fork-lift truck 铲车foundation 基础four-wheel drive 四轮驱动f

39、racture 骨折fractus 碎云fragmentation 碎裂full protection clothing 全保护服装Ggr.wt =gross weight 总重grinding 粉碎gross axle system weight rating 车轴系统额定总重gross axle weight rating 车轴额定总重gross combination weight rating = gcwr 综合额定总重gross tractive effort 总牵引力ground jack 支腿group behavior 团体行为group consciousness 团体意识g

40、uy line 钢缆guy rope 牵索guy 牵索Hhalyard 升降索hammer 锤hand saw 手锯hand-tool 手工工具handgrip 柄handhold= hand hold 柄hardness 吊带hawser 钢缆heavy duty 重型hinge 铰链hitch 索结hook and D ring 金属钩子和D形环hook and loop fastener 钩环扣hook belt 带安全钩的安全带hook ladder belt 带钩安全带hook ladder 挂钩梯hook lever 钩杆hook 消防钩hooking up 连结housing 支

41、架hux bar 撬棒hydraulic crash rescue tool 液压应急救援工具hydraulic cutter 液压切割器hydraulic fluid 液压用液体hydraulic hoist 液压升降机hydraulic main 液压主管hydraulic operation 液压操作hydraulic pressure system 液压系统hydraulic ram 液压支腿hydraulic rescue tool 液压救援器具hydraulic spreader 液压扩张器hydraulic tubing 液压管道Iimpact strength 冲击强度infl

42、atable life cushion 充气救生垫inhalator 人工呼吸器isolated 隔离的isolating part 隔离部件Jj-bolt 钩头螺栓jack hammer 气锤jack lamp 安全灯jack outrigger 撑脚千斤顶jack pad 起重器垫jack screw 螺旋起重器jack up 用千斤顶顶起jack 支腿jackknife door 折门jackknife 牵引车相对拖车成转角jackknifing 牵引车相对拖车成转角Jaclbs ladder 木踏板绳梯jaw 虎钳jimmy 撬棍joint 接合点外joist 搁栅jumping cu

43、shion 救生垫Kkeeper 门销保险器;门闩knob 球形把手kortick tool 耙锄knot 绳结Lladder belt 安全带ladder block 梯脚垫块ladder dog chain 梯子爪链一端是环ladder dog 梯子爪链ladder pawl 挂钩ladder tie 拉梯绳结lanyard 安全绳lap strap 安全腰带lap 搭接lash 捆住life line rescue gun 射绳枪life line 导路绳life net 救生网life of flame 破碎熄灭life pack 救生袋两端开口life raft 救生筏life ri

44、ng 救生圈life risk 生命危险life rope gun 射绳枪life rope 救生绳life safety harness 安全带life safety rope 安全绳life saving = lifesaving 救生life saving device 救生装置life saving equipment cabinet 救生设备柜life sliding pole 救生滑杆lifeline 救生索lifting jack 举升器long line 长绳Mmain aisle 主通道marline 绳索marlinespike 绳索销针master console 主悬梁maul and bar 大锤和撬棒Ooutrigger 支腿Ppack set 便携式对讲无线电话机padlock remover 撬锁器peavy 钩棍percussion 撞打persuader 铁铤pick-head axe 光头斧pickaroon 十字镐piercing pole 尖型杆pipe hanger 吊管钩p