高考大纲要求必须掌握的高中英语短语词组大全(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)a matter of=(关于)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其according to=根据account for=说明(原因等), 占, accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;
2、虽然这样ahead of=在前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围, 处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终all the way 一路上,完全,自始至终allow for=考虑到along with=与一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=
3、除之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到程度as follows=如下as for=至于,就方面说as good as=和几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一就,刚便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于
4、as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除之处)也,即又as well as=既又,除之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止asas=像一样Aside from=除以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at an end 结束,终结at any rat
5、e=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以为代价at
6、 the mercy of=在支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于attached to=附属于,隶属于 back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在后部,在背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到去的,开往的be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对腻烦be friends wit
7、h=对友好,与交上朋友be made up of=由组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从开始bothand=即又,两个都break away (from)=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bri
8、ng down=打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up= 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up=烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by i
9、tself=独自,单独by means of=用办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过方式 call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的cant /couldnt help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,
10、意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch ones breath=屏息,歇口气catch ones eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out= 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾c
11、lear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工comp
12、areto=把比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化 deal with=处理,对付,安排derive from=导出;由来die down=渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭, 灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do with
13、out=没有也行do/try ones best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把折起来draw in=(火车,汽车)到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to= 由于,因为each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except
14、 for=除之外face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for go
15、od=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了起见,看在的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时 gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get aroun
16、d/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱, 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电
17、话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给让路/让步;被代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go
18、back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加 ;建起go with=伴随,与协调go without=没有也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任had better=最好还是,应该hand
19、 down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊,拖延,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardlybefore/when=刚一就have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到have nothing to do with=和毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着have something to do wi
20、th=和有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have to do with=与有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需(食等)here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=如何,怎样how do
21、 you do=你好hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促 I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与.一致in addition=另外in addition to=除之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in br
22、ief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in celebration of 为庆祝in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于的缘故in contrast with/to=与成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难
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