医务人员常用语、常用对话、常见疾病对话(共32页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上医务人员常用英语对话A一、 询问病情：1.问现病史：Hello,may(can)Ihelpyou?您好，我可以帮您吗？Whatseemstobebotheringyou?您觉得哪儿不舒服？Howareyoufeelingnow？你现在觉得怎么样？Haveyougotaheadache/acough？你头痛咳嗽吗？Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough?咳嗽时有痰吗？Howdoyoufeelwithyourstomach?你感觉胃不舒服吗？Whereisyourpain?你觉得哪儿痛？Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel?你觉得怎么

2、个痛法？Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital?来医院前你接受过治疗吗？Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？2.问病程：Whendidyoufeelunwell?你什么时候觉得不舒服的？Whendidthepainstart?疼痛何时开始的？Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?你像这样多久了？3.问一般情况：Didyoutakeyourtemperature?你量过

3、体温吗?Didyousleepwell?你睡得好吗？Doyoufeeltired?你觉得疲劳吗？Howsyourappetite?你的胃口怎么样？4.问既往史：Haveyoueverhadanysurgery/lowgradefever/anychronicailments/coldsweatsatnight/attacksofasthma?你有动过手术（发低烧、任何慢性病、间出冷汗、哮喘发作）吗？HaveyoueverhadanyInfectiousdiseasesliketuberculosisortyphoid?你得过类似结核或伤寒的传染病吗？Areyouallergictoanymed

4、ications?你对药物过敏吗？5.问个人史Wherewereyouborn?你出生在哪里？HowlonghaveyoubeeninShanghai?你来上海多久了？Doyousmoke/drink?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？6.问月经史Howareyourperiods?Aretheyheavy?你的月经怎么样？量多吗？Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation?你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles?你的经期准吗？Haveyouhadanydiscomfort?有什么不舒服吗？Whenwas

5、yourlastmenstruation?你上一次月经是什么时候？Howlongisyourperiodusually?通常你的月经周期多长？Areyouinthe(menstrual)period?你处在经期吗？7.问婚育史Areyoumarriedorsingle?你结婚了，还是独身？Doyouhaveanychildren?你有孩子吗？Howsyourwife/husband?您爱人身体如何？5.问家族史Howareyourparents?您父母身体如何？Isthereahistoryof.(disease)inyourfamily?您的家族有病史吗？二、体格检查Pleaseletmef

6、eelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.我给你量一下血压。Letmetakeyourtemperature让我给你量量体温。Putthethermometerunderyourarm.把体温计夹在胳膊下面。Idliketolistentoyourchest.我想听听你的胸部。Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandliedown请脱鞋，躺下。Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带。Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.请脱下裤子。Pleaseli

7、eonyourback/stomach/rightside/leftside.请仰卧（俯卧/右侧卧/左侧卧）。Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝。Pleaserelax请放松。Pleasebreathedeeply/normally请深呼（正常呼吸）。Openyourmouthandshowmeyourtongue.张开嘴，让我看看你的舌头。Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”张嘴说“啊”。三、辅助检查：Ithinkwedbettergiveyouafewtests.我认为最好先做几项检查。YoudbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeiftherei

8、safracture.你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。LetstakeanX-ray/aCTofyourabdomen/chest/hip.去做一个腹部/胸部/髋部X光。Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination/abloodtestofyourbody.你应该做一个心电图/血常规。Pleasedonteatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.Imsorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西，您得完全空着胃。Theresultsshouldbeb

9、ackinaweek.检查结果要一周后能知道。四、诊断、医嘱、健康宣教：Mydiagnosisisthatyougota(disease).我的诊断是您得了病。Yourcaseisnotveryserious.您的病没什么大碍。Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.您必须马上住院。Youllhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.您有必要住院观察两天。Youneedaninjection.您需要打针。Illgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemists.我给您一张处方，到药房去配药。

10、Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeals.每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.每4小时服用一粒胶囊。Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.这种药会给你止痛。Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.这种药可给你退烧。Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.吃的东西要清淡容易消化。Youshouldtakesomemorevitamin

11、s.你应该多吃些维生素。Youshouldgoonadiet.你应该节食。Youcanttouchanythingsweet.你一点甜食也吃不得。Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.高脂肪食物对你有害处。Avoideatinggreasyfood.不要吃油腻食物。Besuretokeepwarmandrest.请多休息，并注意保暖。EatlessfoodandtakemoreexerciseIfyoudothat，youllfeelmuchhealthier少吃些，多锻炼，不久你身体就会健康得多。B医务人员常用语SentencesCommonlyUsedbyMedicalPerson

12、nel1.WhatcanIdoforyou?(Whatsthetroublewithyou?Whatsthewrongwithyou?)你有什么事？2.MayIhelpyou?(CanIhelpyou?)我能帮你什么忙吗？3.Pleasetakeaseat!Pleasesitdown!请坐下。4.Waitamoment,please.Justaminute,please.MayItroubleyouafewminute?请等一等。5.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。6.Itisnot(so)serious.病情不严重。7.Dontworry.Therei

13、snothingtoworryabout.不必顾虑。8.Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一个全面检查。9.Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays.你需要在医院里住几天。Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized.我们认为你最好住进医院来。10.Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天。11.Youcankeeponworking.Youcancarryonwithyourwork.你可以继续工作。12.Youshouldbeverycarefulfora

14、weekortwo.这一两周内，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.尽量放松保持镇静。14.Youllsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来。15.Imsurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.这药对你肯定会很有效的。16.Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,Imafraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。17.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分钟。18.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.彻底恢复

15、需要一段很长时间。19.Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定期来门诊检查。20.Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你觉得病加重了，就请马上来门诊。21.Ifyoufeelworried,donthesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要觉得难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。22.Illcomerightaway.我马上就来。23.Imgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission.我去给

16、你安排住院。24.Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次请带翻译来？25.DoyouunderstandwhatImsaying?你明白我的话吗？26.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou?你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27.ShallIexplainitagain?需要我再解释一遍吗？28.Ifthetroublepersistscomebackagain.要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29.Theredoesntseemtobeanythingserious,butwelltakeanx

17、-rayjusttobecertain.不像有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张X线片肯定一下。30.Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest).请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。31.Itsdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhatswrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。32.Thisisquitecommonamongpeopleofyourage.在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了。Thisoftenhappenstopeopleofyourage.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人。Thisoftenoccu

18、rsatyourage.这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33.Thiskindofillnessusuallyoccursamongpeoplewhoseworkrequiresalotofconcentration(whoundergoalotofstress)这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。34.Isuggestyoudosomelightexercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。Isuggestyouhaveacourseofacupuncture.我建议你做一个疗程的针灸。IsuggestyoutakeChineseherbs.我建议你吃中药。Isuggest

19、thatyougetphysiotherapytreatment.我建议你作理疗。35.Iwouldliketotransferyoutothegynecology(surgery,dermatology,urology)department.我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮肤科、泌尿科）去。36.YourWBC(RBC,hemoglobin,urine,stool,sputum)shouldbechecked.你的白细胞（红细胞、血红蛋白、尿、大便、痰）需要检查一下。37.Asmearshouldbetaken.需要做个涂片。Acultureshouldbedone.需要做个培养。38.Pleas

20、edonteatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest.明早查血以前不要吃东西。39.Pleasewaitfortheresultofyourhemoglobintest.请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。40.Whatsyourtrouble?你哪里觉着不好？41.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell?你不舒服多久了？42.Whatmedicinedidyoutake?你吃的是什么药43.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？44.Didyoutakeyoutemperature?你试过体温吗？45.Doy

21、ousmoke(drink)?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？46.Haveyouanytemperature(acough,abadheadache)?你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？47.Haveyoueverhadjaundice(lowgradefever,anychronicailments,coldsweatsatnight,attacksofasthma)?你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗？48.Doyousufferfromheartburnstomachaches(loosebowelmovements,chestpains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便、胸痛）吗？49.

22、Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothextracted(toothfilled,dressingchanged,bloodpressurechecked)?你要拔牙（补牙、换药、量血压）吗？50.Letmeexamineyouplease.我给你检查一下。51.Pleasetakeofyourshoesandliedown.请脱鞋，躺下。52.Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt.请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带。53.Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.请脱下裤子。54.Pleaselieonyourback(stomach,

23、rightside,leftside).请仰卧（俯卧、右侧卧、左侧卧）。55.Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝。56.Pleaserelax.请放松。57.Pleasebreathedeeply(normally).请深呼吸（正常呼吸）。58.Pleasestickouryourtongue.请伸出舌头。59.pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。60.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.我给你量一下血压。61.Pleaseliftyourleftleg(rightleg).请抬起你的左腿（右腿）62.Pleaseopenyourm

24、outhandsayAh.请张开口说“啊”。63.Itisnormal(essentiallynormal).结果正常（基本正常）64.Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore?你以前治过吗？65.Hasitgottenworse?情况变坏了吗？66.Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？67.Areyoufeelingbetter?你觉得好些了吗？68.Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？69.Doesitstillhurt?还疼吗？70.Howlonghaveyouhadthispain?你从什么时候开始有这种

25、痛的？71.Whatkindofpainisit?是什么样的痛72.Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses.请告诉我你过去的病史。73.Isthereanybloodinyoustool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？病人常用语*SentencesCommonlyUsedbyPatients1.Imnotfeelingwell.我觉得不舒服。2.Imfeelingverybad.我觉得很不舒服。3.Idontfeelingmyselflately.我最近感到不舒服。4.Whatshall(should)Ido?我该怎么办？

26、5.ShouldIstayinthehospital?我需要住院吗？6.Thepainseemsless.我的疼痛有些减轻。7.Willitgoawaybyitself(soon)?它能自然（很快）痊愈吗？8.WhenshallIcomeback?我什么时候再来？9.Willtherebearecurrence?这病会复发吗？10.Doesthismedicinehaveanyside-effects?这药有副作用吗？11.WhatkindoffoodshouldIeat?ShouldIhaveaspecialdiet?我应该吃什么样的饮食？我需要吃特别的饮食吗？12.Willsurgeryb

27、enecessary?需要做手术吗？13.Willittakelongtorecover?很久才能恢复吗？14.Isitallrighttomovearoundanddosomeexercises?可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗？15.Isitserious?情况严重吗？16.Isthereanydanger?有危险吗？17.Whatcouldbethecause?可能是什么原因呢？18.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveanotherattack?我若是再犯，该怎么办呢？19.Isntthereanygoodmedicineforit?没有什么好药吗？20.Whatkindofmedici

28、neisthis?这是一种什么药呢？21.Ihateinjections.CanItakethemedicineorally?我不喜欢打针，能吃些口服药吗？22.Canitbecured?能治好么？23.Willitgetworse?能变坏吗？24.Whatcoulditbe?可能是什么病呢？25.Whatdoyouthink?你认为怎样？26.Cananythingbedoneforthepain?对于这种疼痛，有没有办法呢？27.Whateveryousay.听从你的意见。28.Sincetwoorthreeweeks.听从你的意见。29.Aboutwhen?大约在什么时间？30.Isit

29、contagious?这病传染吗？31.Ifeeldizzy(feverish,shivery,sleepy,likevomiting,nauseous,itching,week,irritated)我感到头晕（发烧，发冷，发困，想吐，恶心，痒，虚弱，急躁）。32.Ihavepiles(aBadcough,adrycough,asorestomach,apaininthesmallofmyback).我有痔疮（剧烈的咳嗽，干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛）。C分类疾病对话Cold（感冒）Doctor:Whatseemstobetheproblem?(Isthereanythingbotheringyou?

30、)有什么问题吗？Patient:IthinkIhaveacold.我想我感冒了。D:Howlonghaveyoubeensick?您病了多久？P:Fortwodays.两天了。D:Whatsymptomsdoyouhave?您有些什么症状？P:IhavearunnynoseandIacheallover.流鼻涕，全身都痛。D:Doyouhaveafever?您发烧吗？P:Ihaventtakenmytemperatureyet,butIfeelfeverish.我还没试表，但是我觉得发烧。D:Doyouhaveacough?咳嗽吗？P:No,Idont不咳嗽。D:Doyouhaveasoret

31、hroat?嗓子痛吗？P:Yes,mythroatfeelsswollen.Itssore.是的，我觉得嗓子肿了，很痛。D:Iwanttolookatyourthroat.Openyourmouth.PleasesayAh.我检查一下您的嗓子，请张开口说“啊”。Itsonlyacommoncold.Nothingtoworryabout.Youshouldrestforafewdays,Illwriteyouacertificateforthreedaysleave.HereissomeChinesetraditionalmedicine,whichisveryeffectivefortrea

32、tingcolds.Youllbefineinafewdays.只不过是普通的感冒。不要紧的。您需要好好休息几天，我给您开个三天的假条。这是中药，治感冒很有效。我看用不了几天您就会好的。UpperRespiratoryTractInfection*（上呼吸道感染）Parent:Mychildiscoughing,sneezingandhasarunningnose.我这孩子咳嗽，打喷嚏，流鼻涕。Doctor:Howlonghashebeenill?有几天了？P:Fortwodays.两天了。D:Doeshehaveatemperature?发烧吗？P:Yes,its38.发烧摄氏38度。D:H

33、owmuchhashebeencoughing?Hasheanysputum?咳得厉害吗？有痰吗？P:Hehasabad,drycough,especiallyatnight.Hehasntbeensleepingwell.Sometimes,hehasvomitedaftercoughing.咳得厉害，是干咳，尤其在晚上，他睡不好，有时咳后就吐。D:Hasheasorethroat?嗓子疼痛吗？P:Yes.Hehasdifficultyineatingsolidfoods.Hecandrinkonlywater.嗓子疼，吃东西困难，只能喝水。D:Isanyoneelsealsoillinyo

34、urfamily?家里还有其他人得同样的病吗？P:Hissisterhaditfafewdaysago.前几天他妹妹也得了同样的病。D:Mostlikelyitsavirusinfection.很可能是病毒感染。Illgiveyouaprescription.Thewhitetabletisforhisfever.Givehimonetablewhenhistemperatureisabove38，butnotmorethanonceeveryfourhours.Theothermedicineisforhiscough.Givehimoneteaspoonfulthreetimesaday.

35、Ifheisworse,bringhimbackanytime.我给你开个处方。白色药片是退热的。若体温超过38，就给他吃一片，但必须隔4个小时以上才能再吃一次。另一种是止咳药水，每次一茶匙，一天三次。如不见好，随时带他来看。BronchialAsthma，AsthmaticBronchitis*（支气管哮喘，哮喘性支气管炎）Parent:Mychildhasbeencoughingandwheezingforthreedays.Hehasntbeensleepingwellatnight.我的孩子又咳又喘已经三天了，同时他晚上总睡不好觉。Doctor:Isthecoughverybad?Mu

36、chsputum?Anytemperature?咳嗽的厉害吗？痰多吗？发烧吗？P:Hehasabaddrycough.Attheendofthecoughingspell,hehassomesputum.Hehasnotemperature.是干咳，但是咳得非常厉害。咳到最后咳出一些痰。他不发烧。D:Canhelieflat?Dohislipsappearblue?他能躺平吗？他的嘴唇发紫吗？P:Whentheattackissevere,hecantlieflat.Bothhislipsandnailsappearblue.在发作厉害的时候，他不能躺平。他的嘴唇和指甲都发紫。D:Hashee

37、verhadattackslikethesebefore?他以前有类似的发作吗？P:Hehashadthemfortwoyears.经常发作已经两年了。D:Canyoutellmewhatyouthinkhisattacksmayberelatedto?Cold?Specificfoods?Doeshehavemoreinaparticularseason?你能告诉我你以为他的发作和什么有关吗？寒凉？特殊食物？他在特定季节发作得频繁吗？P:Idontknowwhatcausesthem我不知道是什么原因引起的。D:Didheeverhaveasthmaticattacksinyourcount

38、ry?他在你们国内时喘过吗？P:Hehadsomeattacks,butnowheisgettingworse.Allthemedicinesgiveonlyatemporaryrelief.Canyousuggestsomething.在我们国家发作过几次，但是现在比以前重了。所以得药都只是暂时有效，你有什么更好得办法吗？D:Ithinkheisallergictosomething,andsoshouldbeexaminedintheallergyclinic.我想他是对什么过敏，最好去变态反应科去检查一下。消化系统疾病PepticUlcer消化性溃疡Patient:Ihaveapaini

39、nmystomach我胃疼。Doctor:Howlonghaveyouhadit?疼了多久？P:Ihavehaditoffandon(intermittently)forthepastthreeyears.Ithasbeenreallybadthesepasttwoweeks.断断续续已经疼了三年，近两周来疼的很厉害。D:Doyoufeelitonlywhenyourstomachisempty?是在肚子空的时候才觉得疼痛吗？P:Yes.AfterIeat,itgoesawayforawhile.是的，吃了东西以后疼痛缓解一会儿。D:Whendoyougetit?什么时候才疼呢？P:UsuallywhenIgetverynervous.Sometimesitwakesmeupinthemiddleofthenight.通常是在我兴奋激动时，有时半夜把我疼醒了。D:Whatkindofpaindoyouhave?是怎样一种疼痛？P:Itgivesmeaburningsensation.象烧灼一样地疼。D:Usuallyhowdoyougetrelief?平常您是怎样止疼的呢？P:AfterItakesomesodiumbicarbonate,thepaingoesawaytemporarily.在服小苏打后，疼痛可暂时缓解。D:Haveyou