《民办学校考题(共17页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《民办学校考题(共17页).doc(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、注音(8分)1、tng( )写 2、k( )睡3、xi( )想 4、gn( )尬5、稽( )首 6、脊( )梁7、蜿( )蜒 8、嶙( )峋二、填空(8分)1、“王师北定告乃翁”出自宋代诗人-的 。2、默写石灰吟中表现“不怕牺牲,坚守高洁情操”的品格的句子:_,_3、“春风又绿江南岸”的“绿”是_的意思。4、郑人买履中“宁信度,无自信也”的“自信”是_的意思。5、“凹”字用部首查字法,先查部首_,再查_画。三、在成语后写相关人物(6分)1、纸上谈兵( ) 2、卧薪尝胆( )3、闻鸡起舞( ) 4、草船借箭( )5、负荆请罪( ) 6、煮豆燃箕( )四、指出修辞,并
2、用该修辞造句(8分)1、单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有弹琴。( )_2、油菜花只是单一的金黄,麦田只是单一的碧绿,而荀蓉仿佛是从天上落下的无数星星。( )_五、默写关于黄河的古诗(4分)(1)-(2)-六、仿句(6分)如果你是一朵云彩,就点缀蔚蓝的天空;_,_;_,_七、下面是春田小学全体学生体育优秀率与达标率的统计表,用一句话概括(=22字)。(7)时间 优秀率 达标率2006 23% 85%2008 45% 99%八、阅读理解(18)成长的桥(节选) 我记事很晚,所有关于童年的记忆,差不多都在父母与别人的闲谈中得知。在很多人眼里,我是一个不折不扣的笨小孩。 上学第一天回家在巷口碰上母亲,
3、她问:“老师今天讲了啥” ?我想了半天才挤出三个字:“脚板印。”母亲又问一起回来的某某,她说:“老师要我们脚踏实地,好好学习。”大家一阵笑,我也跟着笑。一次不小心摔破了家中珍贵的花瓶,我把碎渣扫到地板中央,再搬个小凳老实地坐在旁边。母亲回来生气地责骂时,我委屈地说:“老师讲要表扬诚实的孩子,您却批评我!”母亲忍不住扑哧笑了。 也许智商有限加上读书不用心,虽然花了时间做了副努力的样子,小学时我成绩并不理想。别人家的父母见了面总是夸自己的孩子如何了得,我父母只能一边讪笑一边借机脱身,回来了他们彼此安慰说,孩子老实,心眼又好,读书也自觉,就别逼她了。那时真想把课本煮了熬汤喝,像皮皮鲁那样,除此之外我
4、想不到法子读好书。懵懵懂懂长到九岁,我的思想第一次发生了重大转变。 那年,春天的花开得特别艳,尤其我家向阳的窗台下花朵更是美不胜收。我喜而忘形,一手扳窗,一手摘花,却忽略了扳着的窗子是没有插销的。一分钟后那扇要命的窗子开了,把我像球一样从二楼抛下去做了自由落体运动;仙人掌又火上浇油,落地的我已变成昏迷不醒的“刺猬”。后来听说:是好心的行人送我进了医院;私下以为嫌我笨的母亲,听到这个消息竟在柜台内晕倒了,苏醒过来跌跌撞撞地推开同事就往医院跑;而父亲一脸煞白,骑单车撞到了电线杆,爬起来车子不要、泥水不管地直往前冲那天医生差点下死亡通知书,警告说病人必须一直保持清醒意识。于是父母每隔一个小时便忐忑不
5、安地唤我一次,昏昏沉沉往下坠落的我,就被父母一声一声柔和而又有力、平缓而又焦虑、掺杂着心疼与希翼的呼唤拉回了这鸟语花香的世界。那年期末,我破天荒考了个全年级第一。邻居说这一摔没留个后遗症已是万幸,想不到还摔开了窍,变聪明了。我知道是为了什么?是48小时的昏迷中母亲带泪的呼唤,父亲紧握我手的力量,是一睁开眼他们憔悴面容上的极大喜悦,与眼眶里滑落的中年人的泪水,让我一刹那长大了。我才知道我对父母是那样重要。心中渐渐清晰的爱滋生成牢不可破的愿望我要为父母好好读书。拿到成绩通知单时父母的惊喜和欣慰,让我开心了好久。后来读书居然成了习惯,一读读到了研究生。我至今仍不知道我的智商属高属低,这对人的一生也许
6、并不重要。重要的是有怎样的父母。从懵懂到明事,其实只有一桥之隔。这座桥,就是父母温厚的爱。就像黑云经过太阳的亲吻也会变成绚丽的彩霞,再笨的小孩,有父母的爱来呵护,也会成长为顶天立地的栋梁。1、标点改错:(文中有三处标点错误,请指出并改正。)(1)她问:“老师今天讲了啥”?(2)后来听说:(3)我知道是为了什么?2、皮皮鲁是_童话中的人物,妹妹叫_,舒克与贝塔是两只可爱的_。3、列举父母为你所做的、影响你的行为例子_,_。4、“成长的桥”的本体_。九、作文(35)广州连降大雨,黄小明走在去比赛的路上,又突遇大雨。设想情景,自拟题目。(=400字)1、一个8位数,最高位是8,百万位是最小的数,十万
7、位和千位是最小的质数,其他各位数都是0,这个数写作( ),改写成以“万”作单位的数是( )万。答案,8020.2详解一个八位数最高位是千万位,是8;所有数中最小的数是0,百万位是0;质数中最小的是2,所以十万位和千万位是2;其他位补0,得到最后结果。以万为单位,小数点向左移4位,得到8020.2这一结果。考点考察了多位数的写法,最小的数和最小的质数这两个特殊数字,以及单位换算。易错点最小的数是0不是1,万是10000,4个0。2、A = 237,B = 257 A和B的最大公约数是( ),最小公倍数是( )。答案14,210详解A和B共有的质因数只有2和7,它们的乘积就是这两个数的最大公约数,
8、14;它们所有的质因数是:2,3,5,7,这几个数的乘积就是这两个数的最小公倍数,210。考点最小公倍数与最大公约数的求法易错点最大公约数不是质因数中最大的,两个数的最小公倍数不一定是两个数的乘积。3、在一道减法算式中,被减数、减数、差三个数的和为200,差与减的比数为3:2,那么差是( )。答案60详解这是一道比例问题,可以把差和减分别看做3份和2份,被减数等于减数与差的和,差与减一共是5份,所以被减数是5份;三个数一共是10份,10份是200,可求出1份是20,差是3份是60。考点减法中三个数的关系,比例易错点定义好单位14、有甲、乙两堆煤,从甲中取出12吨放到乙中,两堆煤重量相 等;从乙
9、中取出12吨放到甲中,甲是乙的两倍。甲、乙两堆煤共重( )吨。答案144详解从甲中取12给乙后甲乙相等,可知甲比乙多24,从乙中取12给甲后,甲比乙多48,现在是差倍问题,48(2-1)=48,即多的这48是正好是此时乙的1倍,而此时甲乙一共是此时乙的3倍,所以求得甲乙一共是144。考点差倍问题5、一种树的成活率为98%,如果植3200棵树则成活( )棵,要成活2450棵,需要种( )棵。答案3136,2500详解根据成活率的概念,成活的棵树总棵树=成活率,所以成活的棵树=总棵树成活率,题目中即:320098%=32000.98=3298=32(100-2)=3136;总棵树=成活棵树成活率,
10、题目中为:245098%=24500.98=98=2500。考点除法算式中各数的关系,小数的运算,百分数与小数的转化。易错点百分数与小数的转化6、在比例尺为1:的地图上,广州-鹰潭距离为8cm。实际距离为( )千米。答案640详解地图比例尺的含义是地图上的距离:实际距离,地图上的1份在实际中是份,那地图上8厘米,实际上应该是8厘米=厘米=米=640千米。考点比例,单位转换易错点注意单位的转化,以及题目中“0”的个数7、一件衣服降价50元后,售200元,降幅( )%。答案20%详解这件衣服降价50元后是200元,那原价就是250元,降幅=降价原价100%所以答案为50250100%=20%。考点
11、降幅的定义,小数与百分数的换算易错点降幅是降价原价,而不是降价降价后的价钱8、合唱队里有男生21人,比女生少1/4,合唱队共有( )人。答案49详解男生比女生少1/4那设女生有4份男生就是有3份,男女共7份,3份是21那一份是213=7,全班7份,就是77=49。考点比例问题易错点男生比女生少的人数是占女生的1/4,而不是占男生的1/4。9、一个圆柱形水池,底面直径8m,高为直径的3/4,若在水池内壁涂水泥,每平方米用水泥5千克,共需要( )千克。答案320详解这是一道求面积的题目,圆柱体的底面是圆,面积为R2,侧面展开是一个长方形,面积为圆的周长2Rh,水池需要涂水泥的面积是这两部分的和,计
12、算后是64平方米,总面积乘以单位面积用的水泥就是共需要的水泥量,320千克。考点圆柱体的表面积,总价,单价,数量的关系易错点水池需要涂水泥的面只有一个底面和一个侧面,与平时求圆柱体的表面积不同。10、一个正方形的边长增加2cm,面积增加20c,扩大后正方形面积为( )c。答案36详解解1:如图所示,假设中间的正方形为原来的正方形,变长增加2厘米,可以看做上下左右各向外延长1厘米,这样我们得到了下图这样的图形。四个角的小正方形面积都是1平方厘米,abcd四个长方形面积相等,他们的和是20-4=16平方厘米,每一个是4平方厘米,有知道宽式1,所以求得原来的正方形边长是4,后来变为6,面积为36.解
13、2:设原来的边长是x,后来变成了x+2,他们的面积差表示为:(x+2)2-x2=20,(x+2)(x+2)=x2+4x+4,上式化简为:4x+4=20,解出x=4,后来的圆面积是(4+2)2=36.考点正方形,长方形的面积,解方程易错点题目中问的是扩大后的面积,很多同学求出x=4直接平方,这个是原来的面积。要弄清x的含义。二、判断题(15分)1、在同一圆中,周长与半径成正比例。 ( )答案正确详解C=d=2r考点圆周长公式,比例的概念易错点如果题目中的周长换为面积(S=r2),则答案为错误,很多人记不住结论,其实只要记住公式就可以了。2、锐角三角形的两个锐角之和一定小于90。 ( )答案错误详
14、解三角形内角和是180度,如果有两个锐角和小于90度,第三个角一定是大于90度的,此时三角形就不是锐角三角形了。考点三角形内角和,锐角三角形定义3、25g糖溶入100g水中,糖占糖水的25%。 ( )答案错误详解糖水是125克,糖占糖水的百分比是25125100%=20%考点比例的概念易错点把100g当成糖水计算,糖水的重量=糖的重量+水的重量。4、如a4/5=b4/5,a、b均0为自然数,那么ab。 ( )答案正确详解两边都换成乘法a4/5=b5/4,为了简单明了,等号两边同时乘以20,a16=b25,16b.或者举两个满足要求的具体数字进行比较。考点乘除法的运算性质,等号的性质。5、32:
15、40化简后得4/5,与其比值相等。 ( )答案 对详解 32:40化简后得4:5,又可以写做4/5,其数值是与32:40的比值相等的。考点比例的定义三、选择题(15分)1、一个三角形,三个内角度数的比为2:5:3,则此三角形为 ( )A.锐角三角形 B.直角三角形 C.锐角三角形 D.无法确定答案B详解根据题目中的比例,三个内角分别是2份5份和3份,共10份,内角和为180度,占有5份的角是内角和10份的1/2,因此是90度,三角形是直角三角形。考点三角形的分类,比例问题易错点 确定三角形是锐角三角形、钝角三角形或者直角三角形需要确定每一个角的大小才可以。2、圆柱体底面半径扩大到原来的2倍,则
16、体积 ( )A.扩大8倍 B.扩大2倍 C.扩大4倍 D.不变答案C详解S=r2,S与r2+成正比,r扩大两倍,r2扩大4倍。考点比例,圆面积公式易错点圆的面积与半径不成正比,而与半径的平方成正比。3、80+5与80(+5)相差 ( )A.75 B.5 C.400 D.395答案D详解根据乘法分配律,80(+5)=80+400,与80+5相差395。考点乘法分配律易错点相差多少就是做差4、一批水泥,用去4/9,剩下的是用去的 ( )A. 5/9 B. 4/5 C. 5/4 D. 10/9答案C详解水泥分为9份,用去3份,剩下的是5份,剩下的比上用去的是5/4。考点比例一、选出下列画线部分读音不
17、同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内 5%( )1、A. her B. worker C. doctor D. sister ( )2、A. near B. pear C. year D. dear ( )3、A. food B. cook C. room D. school ( )4、A. many B. get C. any D. hat ( )5、A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean二、单词与短语。(10分) 1.写出下列词语的适当形式。(5分) (1)long (反义词)_ (2)hear(同音词)_ (3)white (反义词)_ (4)they are
18、(缩略形式)_ (5)fat (反义词)_ 2.英汉互译,将答案写在横线上。(5分) (1)Sit down, please. _ (2)a red flag _ (3)How are you? _ (4)一只蓝色的鸟 (5)请打开窗户 _三、选择填空 9% ( )1、Whens your birthday? Its January. What would you like _ a birthday present? I would like a yo-yo. A. on for B. in as C. on with( )2、Where you Just now? I at school.
19、A. were was B. were ,were C. was, were( )3、What does it mean? It means you shouldnt . A. smoking B. smok C. smoke( )4、 you your grandparents last weekend? A. Did , visited B. Did , visit C. Do, visited( )5、Last Friday ,They a race. A. had, running B. haved , running C. had , runing( )6、I a kite and
20、it on the wall yesterday A. maked, puted B. made ,put C. made , puted. ( )7、It is an _day , we are all very . A. excited, exciting B. exciting , exciting C. exciting ,excited. ( )8、we usually moon cakes ,we a lot of delicious. A. eat ,ate B. eat, eated C. ate ,ate ( )9、Whose book is it ? Its not boo
21、k ,Its A. my ,her B. mine ,hers C. My , hers四、连词造句。(10分) 1. the, have, take, good, a, medicine, and, rest(.) _ 2. to, Zhongshan Park, get, I, can, how(?) _ 3. help, me, my, could, lesson, you, with(?) _ 4. yesterday, where, they, did, go(?) _ 5. came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine(.) _五、用所给词
22、的适当形式填空 10%1、Jims Parents are doctors, my parents are (farm) 2、My birthdays on the (five) of February. 3、I (go) to parties with my friends last weekend. 4、I like (collect) stamps very much. 5、Jim always (have) a lot of questions. 6、Did you go (swim) last Sunday? 7、It means you shouldnt (cycling) her
23、e. 8、Is this your book ? No, its (he) 六、阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项,将其序号填入提前括号内。(10分) In Georges _1_ there are thirty _2_. There is a clock _3_ the wall. The clock is _4_. There are _5_ student, 18 boys and _6_ girls. _7_ is their teacher. She is a good teacher. She is a good teacher. Look _8_ here! George is nea
24、r the _9_. He is cleaning _10_. ( ) 1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom ( ) 2. A. desk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs ( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 4. A. well B. same C. old D. much ( ) 5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60 ( ) 6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42 ( )
25、 7. A. Mr Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher ( ) 8. A. at B. in C. to D. / ( ) 9. A. door B. brooms C. school D. flowers ( )10. A. it B. them C. that D. those七、找出下列各句中的错误,划上横线并改正。6 %1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night. 2、Is it yours? No, it isnt mine book. It
26、s his. 3、Id like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries . 4、Look, your pen is on the ground. Pick up it. 5、I like drinking . I drinked some tea last night. 6、A pair of glass are on her desk. 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容补全单词(首字母已给出) An old woman is going shopping with a basket. She is going by bout. The boat is
27、going across(穿过) the river. Her basket is e_1_ now. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w_2_. Help! My basket is in the river. A boy sees the basket. He says, Dont worry! I can g_3_ it! He takes off his shirt and shoes. Look a _4_ them for me, please! he says, and j_5_ into the river. A duck sees th
28、e basket. I can go by b_6_, it thinks. It gets into the basket. The boy is swimming in the river. Wheres the basket? He asks. Its over there! answers the woman. Its behind you! Its under that d_7_. The boy gets to the basket. Go away! he says to the duck. The duck comes o_8_ of the basket and swims
29、away. The b_9_ takes the basket back to the woman. Oh, thank you very much, says the woman. Not at all! says the boy. Do you have my shirt and shoes, please? Yes, here you are. Oh! Whats this in the basket? Its the ducks e_10_. 请在横线上填写出答案: 1.e_ 2. w_ 3. g_ 4. a_ 5. j_ 6.b_ 7. d_ 8. o_ 9. b_ 10. e_ 笔
30、 试 部 分一、根据要求写出下列单词 1.cola(复数) 2.dollar(复数) 3.want(三单) e(现在分词) 5.Simon(所有格) 6.much(比较级) 7.waiter(对应词) 8.eat(过去式) 9.have(过去式) 10.hungry(反义词)二、英汉互译下列短语 1两个汉堡 2三个可乐 3多少钱 4 进来 5 坐下 6 我们所有的食品 7 Enjoy your meal 8 a cala for me 9 all our food 10 have our favourite dish三、选择 ( )1 Is it really a dog? A Yes, it
31、 isnt. B No, it is. C No, it isnt. ( )2 What do you want to eat? A Cola B Vegetables C Book ( )3 How much is the hot dog? A Two B Three dollars C Four hot dogs ( )4 What do you drink, juice or tea? A Yes, I do. B No, I dont. C Juice, please. ( )5 _ bananas do you want? A How much B How C How many (
32、) 6 What does Simon want to drink? A He wants to drink meat. B He wants to drink tea. C He want to drink milk. ( )7 What do you want to drink? A Hamburger B Cola C Hot dog ( )8 How many sheep are there on the hill? A Ten dollars B Twenty C Ten yuan ( )9 -Can I help you? -I want a hamburger. -A hambu
33、rger _ me, too. A to B for C of ( )10 _How much is it ? _ Its _.A Ten dollars twenty- five cents. B Ten dollar and twenty-five cents. C Ten dollars and twenty- five cents.四、连词成句 1.want, to , what, do, eat, you. _? 2.thirteen dollars, it, and, is, twenty-five cents. _. 3.much, a , is, how, hamburger.
34、 _? 4.really, a, it, hot, is, dog, _? 5.some, I, want, noodles, too. _.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Does he _(want) an apple? 2.My father _(want) a cola and I _(want) some milk. 3.Do you want _(eat) noodles ? No. 4. Can you help _(we)? 5.Lets go and help _ (he). 6. A cola for _(I),please. 7. Can _(they) help he
35、r? I dont know.六、阅读理解 The Whites The Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually
36、arrive home early. In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early., but its difficult for them to fall asleep.I 仔细阅读,判断下列句子是否正确。正确写T,错误写F。 ( ) 1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr Whites family. ( ) 2 Sandy is Mr Whites daughter and Sue is his son. ( ) 3 Mr
37、 White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White. ( ) 4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon. ( ) 5 Sandy and Sue like sleepingII 回答下列问题: 1 -How many people are there in Mr Whites family? -There are _. 2. -Who gets up early?-The _. 3. -Mother doesnt work in a factory , does she?-_. 4.-Sandy and Sue dont have lunch at home, do they?-_ _. 5.-Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?-_. 笔 试 部 分一.根据要求写出下列单词(5)
限制150内