2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析(九)(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年语法专项复习练习题(九)241. Tom, with a dog, _ standing idly in the corner. A. was B. were C. are D. will be 242. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will 243. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. are not preserved B. is not p

2、reserved C. were not preserved D. have not been preserved 244. Although the first part is easy, the rest _. A. is supposed difficult B. are difficult C. has proved difficult D. could have been difficult 245. None of the members _ there yet. A. has arrived B. arrive C. had arrived D. are arriving 246

3、. In that country, the rich _ richer, and the poor _ poorer. A. becomes/becomes B. become/become C. are /is D. is /is 247. “Did you wash the wound?” “Not yet, but I _.” A. shall have B. should have C. must have D. may have 248. Susan, you are so lazy. This job _ hours ago. A. should finish B. must h

4、ave finished C. could be finished D. ought to have been finished 249. My umbrella is nowhere to be found. I _ when I was in the library. A. must drop it B. should have drop it C. must have dropped it D. had dropped it 250. He was a good runner, so he _ escape from the police. A. succeeded to B. migh

5、t C. was able to D. could 251. _ you have a pleasant trip! A. Can B. Will C. Shall D. May 252. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say 253. You _ park your car in front of the main building. A.

6、mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. might not 254. I _ a cloth coat than a fur coat. A. rather wear B. had rather wear C. would rather wear D. should wear 255. Your paper _ any more. A. need not to be corrected B. needs not to be corrected C. doesnt need to correct D. doesnt need to be corrected 256. He

7、was honest about it; he _, but he didnt. A. could tell a lie B. might tell a lie C. might have lain D. could have lied 257. He _ be the top one in the class he has been absent for half a semester. A. cant B. mustnt C. should not D. may not 258. _ you _ it again? A. Do /dare to touching B. Dare /touc

8、h C. Do /dare touching D. Dare /to touch 259. He _ be proud of his son. A. could well B. may well C. must well D. should well 260. “He _ come before five oclock”, ordered the manager. A. can B. may C. shall D. will 261. The book _ long, but you could hardly call it boring. A. shall be B. may be C. m

9、ust be D. would be 262. If he had listened to me, he _ earlier.A .might arrive B. had arrived C .might be arriving D. might have arrived 263. By the time she is 50 years old, she _ an inmate of the prison for over half of her life. A. would have been B. will be C. will have been D. would be 264. The

10、y were anxious for you _ them. A. to meeting B. meet C. meeting D. to meet 265. They _ the trip until the rain stopped.A .continued B. didnt continue C. hadnt continued D. would continue 266. The girl wont have her lunch before she _ her homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finish

11、ed 267. The athlete _ training for three hours when the coach told him to break off. A. have been B. are C. had been D. were 268. The prices _ going up all the time there in the past few years so that complaints can be heard everywhere. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. were 269. I _ to spend the week

12、end with you, but I couldnt find any time. A. hoped B. had hoped C. hope D. are hoping 270. New problems _ all the time. A. appear B. have appeared C. are appearing D. are appeared 2013年语法专项练习答案与解析（九）241. 答案：A 解析：with 是介词短语，不是主语的主体，故此句主语是单数名词Tom, 其后的谓语动词须用单数形式。又如：He, with four cats around, was only

13、thirteen. 但：He and four cats were admitted into the bar. 242. 答案：A解析：主语两个部分间用的是选择连词or，其前后均为单数名词，故应按单数看待。又如：The lion or the rhinoceros is under great care. 243. 答案：B 解析：law and order 是单数概念，故用单数谓语动词。例如：The bread and butter is typical of western food. 244. 答案：B 解析：此句中the rest = the rest parts ，故用复数谓语动词

14、形式。例如：Out of the ten bags of rice, two have been sold and the rest eight bags of rice have been eaten. 245. 答案：A 解析：none of the members = no one of the members，故用单数谓语动词。再如：None (no one, not anyone, not a single one) of the booklets has been revised. 246. 答案：B 解析：the rich 、the poor 是the rich people 和

15、the poor people 的缩略形式，是形容词当复数名词用，故谓语动词用复数。再如：The wounded were all healed because of excellent medical care. 247. 答案：B 解析：“过去应该做而未做的事”用should have done 这种属于虚拟语气的形式，如：His father died. He thought that he should have done more for him while he was alive. 248. 答案：D 解析：ought to 比should 语气强。ought to (shoul

16、d) have done 表示“过去本该做而未做”。因为是被动的意思，所以加上been 。如：He arrived late, but he ought to（should）have come earlier. /He ought to（should）have been made to finish his work but he left without telling anybody. 249. 答案：C 解析：must have done sth. 表示“比较准确地猜测过去某事”的意思，如：There is something wrong with her voice. She must

17、 have sung too many songs yesterday evening. 250. 答案：C 解析：be able to do sth.是“有做特别或具体某事的能力”的意思。can 只表示一般的能力。例如：He could swim but was not able to swim hundred thousand meters.251. 答案：D 解析：may 可以表示祝愿，是一种特殊的虚拟语气，如：May the beloved person live long! 252. 答案：A解析：we think 在句中是插入语。what ought to be said 中的ou

18、ght to 比should 语气强。say 是及物动词，在句中用被动语态。再如：You ought to be in charge, for you are the manager. /You should never neglect what ought to be done. 253. 答案：A 解析：must 在肯定句中是“必须”的意思，如：Linda must get the software before next Tuesday. 在否定句和疑问句中则是“不应该”的意思，如：You mustnt ignore their existence. 254. 答案：C 解析：would

19、 rather than 是固定搭配，表示“宁愿而不愿”的意思，如：She would rather stay poor than steal. 255. 答案：D 解析：这里的need 是句子的主要动词，表示“不可或缺地需要”，意思很强，如：You need to wear a formal suit for this occasion. /He needed to be informed of that important message. 256. 答案：D 解析：would have done 是表示虚拟过去。把would 换成could 则有了情态动词“能”的意思，如：Tony di

20、d not leave at the appointed time but he could have started off on time. 257. 答案：A 解析：can 既可以表示“可能性”，也可以表示“能力”。根据句子意思，这里是前一个意思。再如：That cant be a famous school, for nobody has ever heard of it./ They cant do heavy work because they are too old. 258. 答案：B 解析：这里dare 作情态动词用，后面跟主要动词，如：Julia dare not put

21、her hand on the tiger. （疑问句：Dare Julia put her hand on the tiger? 否定句：Julia dare not put her hand on the tiger.） 259. 答案：B 解析：may well 是习惯用法，表示“完全、确实”的意思，如：Susan might well change her plan yesterday. /You may well build a larger boat for sea voyage. 260. 答案：C 解析：shall 作情态动词用，可以表示“命令语气很强烈的必须”，如：Accor

22、ding to the contract, you shall realize the advance payment one month after the start of the project. /He has said that shall never use the instrument again.261. 答案：B 解析：may 表示“可能”的意思，如：The weather may be hot, but it doesnt matter, for the conditioner functions well. may 有时表示允许，如：He may come in now.

23、 原句中的could call 是一种对现在的虚拟语气形式，是委婉的说法，如：I think you could have a drink of this soup now. 262. 答案：D 解析：might have done 为虚拟语气，用来表示猜测过去的事。如：Without our advice, you might not have succeeded. 263. 答案：C 解析：这是将来完成时，表示将来某一点时间前已经完成的动作，如：By August 24 next year she will (shall) have worked there for five years.

24、 264. 答案：D 解析：for you to meet them 在句中是带逻辑主语you 的不定式短语，作状语用。例如：Were they eager for the boss to raise their salary？ 265. 答案：C 解析：雨停之前他们没有继续向前走，即hadnt continued 发生在stopped 之前，故选C 项。再如：They had not gone on with the experiment until（till）all the researchers came to the lab. 266. 答案：B 解析：在表示时间和条件的状语从句中，谓

25、语动词虽然表示将来，但不能用将来时的形式。如：When Jim comes back he will tell you what he has done. /I will not go with you if you dont tell me the truth. /He wouldnt go until we gave him what he wanted. 267. 答案：C 解析：had trained （过去已训练）发生在told （告诉）之前，故用过去完成时。例如：His army had been defeated when the reinforcement came to th

26、e battle field train. 也可以用作不及物动词，如：You must train hard if you want to join their team. 268. 答案：C 解析：根据can be heard 的时态，主语的谓语动词词组要用“到现在一直保持上升”（have kept + going up）的意思，故选C。再如：Production has been on the rise, so they can live a good life. 269. 答案：B 解析：“希望”发生在couldnt find 前面，所以hope 用过去完成时。又如：The problem had been solved but he didnt know. 270. 答案：C 解析：all the time 是一段时间，故谓语动词时态须用进行时，又如：During that period of time John was trying to find a way out for his firm.相关阅读： 专心-专注-专业