七级下册英语语法点总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级下册英语语法点总结 02Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look看（后面有明显的 “！”） listen听（后面有明显的 “！”）现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing 。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双

2、写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句:主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homew

3、ork now.确定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答： No,主语+am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isnt. 二短语：1. do one s homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈,讲电话talk about谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 和一起玩5. watch TV看电视TV show电视节目6. wait for sb

4、/sth等待某人 / 某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有 the ）in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10 read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11 thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要

5、用v ing ） 三 重点句式及留意事项：1. 他正在干什么？ What is he doing.他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six oclock.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for.他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for

6、a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with.他们正在和 Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.some of meat不

7、行数,故用 is8. 感谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家。家庭。强调 “整体”,是单数。强调 “成员”时,是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time

8、have funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些one the others. 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put o

9、n穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1. How is the weather.天气怎么样？In the raining.在下雨。2. What are you doing.你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。3. What are they doing

10、.他们在做什么？They are studying.他们在学习。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 What is he doing.他在做什么？He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。5 What is she doing .三重难点解读她在做什么？She is cooking .她在做饭。1询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather lik

11、e today.2回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. 形容词Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

12、纳总结 wear指穿衣服的状态。 put on指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it.天气真好,是吗？3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天好像要转晴。6. Its blowing hard.风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long

13、.雪不会连续太久。9. Its very foggy.雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today.今日天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow.天气预报明天怎么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. Its quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather

14、 changeable.天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature.温度是多少？17. Its two below zero.零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今日温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like.一短语1 look like看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit一点儿 5 a pop singer一位流行歌手6 have a new look

15、出现新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb为所宠爱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10 stop to do sth停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话/讲故事13 have fun doing sth开心的做某事14 remember forget to do sth记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15 remember forget doing

16、sth记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend. No, it isnt. 2 What does she look like.3 I think I know her. I dont think I know her. 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking.8 She likes read

17、ing and playing chess. 9 I don t think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解读1 What does/ do +主语 + look like.询问某人的外貌特点,看上去什么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Eg: What does your friend look like.2 形容头发时, 可根据先长短,后曲直,最终说颜色的次序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 o

18、ne of +名词复数,谓语动词要用 “单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用 “单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应当放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5 He is通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等 He has （通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）He wears （穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6 I don t think 的用法表达否定的看法I don t think she is good- looking.Un

19、it 8 I d like some noodles一 短语1. beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4. what size bo

20、wl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5 a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6. ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币 phone number7. House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like.I d likeI d like chicken andcabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodl

21、es would you like.I d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like.I d like chicken andcabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like.I d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like.I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重难点解读1. would like想要（表示一种

22、委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like +名词 would like an apple want an apple可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins.-Yes, I d like to.（1 ）would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮忙完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。 I d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。 She

23、 would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2 Would you like sth.是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some 而不用any.确定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是： No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like.kind在此句中作 “种类”讲, a kind of一种, all kinds of各种各样的。 kind of有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you.你要买什么确定 Yes, please . I would like否定 No, thanks.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载