七级上短语及重点句型归纳 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级（上）英语复习笔记Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1. morning 指从早晨到中午 12 点以前的这段时间。evening 指晚上，通常为黄昏到入睡之间，即晚上6 点到 12 点。night 指夜里，通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间，即9 点以后。Good morning. 早上好！ Good afternoon. 下午好！ Good night. 晚上好2. How are you. 你好吗？用于熟人之间的问候语，只是一种礼貌的问候方式，用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用”I m fine , thanks.”How do you do ？ 你

2、好吗？用于第一次见面的两个人，相互问候时应用How do you do .回答也用 How do you do .-How do you do .-How do you do .3. Thank you. 感谢你！当别人帮忙，关怀，问候，祝愿我们时，应用Thank you 。当得到对方的赞扬，夸奖时也用 Thank you.Starter Unit 2 What s tnhgislisinh.E1. This 是指示代词，可单独使用，指离说话人较近的人或物。That 指离说话人较远的人或物。2. a/an为不定冠词常见用法：表示数量 “一”a pen一支钢笔an apple一个苹果注： an

3、用于元音音标前。元音字母包括 5 个：（ AEIO U ）泛指某人或某物，不是详细说明A girl is over there.一个女孩在那边。在表达时第一次提到某人或某物She is a teacher.她是一个老师。3. Spell it , please. 请拼写它。恳求对方拼写某一词语的句型仍有： How do you spell it. 你怎么拼写它 .回答可以直接写出： P-E-N. Can you spell it, please.由 can引导的一般疑问句，应先用 Yes或 No 进行确定或否定回答后，才能拼写。Can you spell it please.Yes, I ca

4、n. P-E-N.请问你能拼写它吗 .是的，我能。 P-E-N. Starter Unit 3 What color is it.1. What color is it . 它是什么颜色的？ 特殊疑问句，用来询问颜色。基本结构： What color + be 动词+主语？当被询问的物品，即句子的主语是单数时，be 动词用 is ,回答一般用 It s颜+色.当被询问的物品，即句子的主语是复数时，be 动词用 are, 回答一般用 Theyre 颜+ 色.2. 定冠词 the 特指上文中提到过的人或物This is an apple, the apple is red这. 是一个苹果，这个苹果

5、是红色的。（文章中第一次提到“这个苹果 ”时用“ an，”其次次提到用 “ the，”特指刚刚提到的苹果。） 用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。What color is the pen .这支钢笔是什么颜色的？（指说话双方都清晰是哪一支钢笔）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 用来指世上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon月亮Unit 1 My name s Gina.1. Goals: 把握由 what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。2. Grammar: be动词（ am, is ,are）的用法。特殊疑问句的用法。形容词性物主代词的用法Section A1.

6、 name 名字 英语中，姓和名的排列与中国相反，即“先名后姓 ”，先（ first name /given name）后（last name/family name） Mr 、Mrs 、Miss、Ms 等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面，不能加在名字前。Ann White- Miss White 西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓，结婚后随夫姓。Ann White-Ann Smith 丈夫姓 Smith2. My name s = My name我is的名字是。介绍自己名字时较正式的用语I m =I am我叫。 比较随便一些。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 当对方询问 What s y

7、our name其. 答语为 “ I m姓名+ 接说出名字。4. What s his/her nam他e./她叫什么名字？”或“ My name is 姓+名”，也可以直可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于询问第三方姓名， his 表示询问的是男性， her 是女性。5. 一些初见时所使用的答语 -How do you do .-How do you do . Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用 Nice/Glad to see you too. How are you. 是熟人之间的问候语回答用 - I m fine. Section B1. What s

8、your telephone number你. 的电话号码是多少？询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句，答语可以是- My telephone number is XXXXXX./ Its XXXXXX.Grammar1. be 动词am, is, are的用法be 动词包括 is, am ,are，相当于汉语中的 “是”。我（ I）用 am, 你（ you）用 are, is 用于他（ he） ,她（ she） ,它（ it） .单数名词用 is, 复数名词用 are. 牢牢记住，别忘了。变否定句时， be 后要加 not.变疑问句时， be 要往前提 . E.g:I am a girl. 我是一个

9、女孩。You are a boy.你是一个男孩。He is a boy.他是一个男孩。She is Mary. 她是 Mary.I am not a girl. 我不是一个女孩。Are you a boy. 你是一个男孩吗？2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由 “特殊疑问句 +一般疑问句 ”构成，常用的特殊疑问句有 what（什么） , when（什么时候） , where（哪里） , which（哪一个） , who（谁） .What s your name.Where is the table.3. 形容词性物主代词my我的, your你的，你们的 , his他的, her她的, their他们

10、的这些统称为形容词性物主代词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 放在被修饰的名词前。my pen 我的钢笔 （My 为物主代词， pen 为被修饰词）2. 不能与冠词（ a, an, the）等连用修饰名词This is my pen. 不能说 This is my a pen.3. 假如名词前仍有其他形容词修饰，形容词性物主代词要放在全部形容词的最前面。my red penUnit 2 Is this your pencil.Section A1. Excuse me.请原谅，打搅一下。作为与生疏人开头谈话或打搅别人时所听到的礼貌用语。Section B1. call s

11、b. 给某人打电话call + 某人电话 拨打.号码call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人2. a set of一套，一串后接复数名词a set of keys一串钥匙Grammar一般疑问句1. 当询问情形是否属实或需要对方做出确定或否定回答时2. 由 be动词引导This is a pen.Is this a pen.3. 陈述句变为一般疑问句 1把 be 动词提到句首This is a pen.Is this a pen. 2假如原主语是第一人称，应把第一人称变为其次人称。This is my pen.Is this your pen. 3句末加问号。4. 回答有确定回答

12、和否定回答两种。 确定回答： Yes, 主语+be am , is , are否定回答： No, 主语+beam, is ,are+ not-Is he your father.-Yes, he is./No, he isn nt.如何写寻物启事和失物招领必需包含以下要素：1. 丢失或世道的物品的名称，可直接用省略句，比如“ A pen.或”“ I lost my pen以及”“ Is this your pen. 等表”示，仍要把物品的特点表达清晰。2. 丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名3. 联系电话： Call Mary at XXX XXXX.七年级上 短语及重点句型归纳Unit 1 My n

13、ame is Gina.短语： last namefamily namefirst nametelephone number/phone numberID cardschool ID card句型： Nice to meet you .Nice to meet you, too.What s your name.My name sname is Gina./ I amI m Gina.What s his name. His name is Tom. What s her name. Her name is Gina.Whats your first name. My first name i

14、s Pale. What s your family name. My family name is Green. What s your phone number.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s 85-603770. /My telephone number is 8563-0770.Three and five is eight. 3+5=8句型转换1. My name is Gina. 对划线部分提问 2. His phone number is 8563-0770.对划线部分提问 3. Her family name is Green. 对划线部分提问 语法：

15、 1,形容词性物主代词： my我的 your你的 his/her/its他/她/它的 our我们的 your你们的） their他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here.This is my book. 2, 主格： Iyouhe/she/ itweyouthey在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。I m a student. She loogkosod.Unit 2 Is this your pencil.短语： Excuse mea set oflost and found pencil case

16、computer gamecall sb.at+电话号码 pencil sharpener句型: Is this your pencil. Yes,it is./ No,it isnt.Is that your ruler. Yes, it is. /No ,it isn t. Whats this in English. Its a pen.How do you spell it.P-E-N. Here you are. 给你可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Bob and Jim are not good friends. 否句型转换定句 在 be 动词后+not可编辑资料

17、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. This is a pencil case.改 为一般疑问句 a pencil case.2. Is that her key.作否定回答 , it.3. not, is ,my, it, backpack 连词成句 4.It is a watch.对划线部分提问 .5. Mary is an English girl. 改为否定句 .语法。 1,句中含 beam, is, are一般疑问句的变法： 把 be 提前，假如句中有 my 变 your，I 变 you，其他的照抄不变。确定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No, 主语+am

18、 not/aren t/isn留意：t.回答时主语假如是物品单数或者 this/that 的话，用 it 替代主语，假如是复数人和物品用 they 替代。2, be 动词的用法口诀。 I am, you are, is 他/她/它（ he/she/it）,单数 is 复数 are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit 3 This is my sister.短语： thanks forfamily photoathephoto /picture of my parentsfamily treein a picturemy friendlook atin Class Two Grade On

19、e对应词： father-motherdaughter-sonboy-girluncle-aunt 等等句型： 1. This is my friend. These are my friends.That is her ruler.Those are her rulers.2 Is this your sister. Yes,it is. /No, it isn t.3 Is that your brother. Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.4 These are my books.Those are my brothers.5 This is my sister,M

20、ona.6 Thanks for the photo of your family.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Here is my family photo. = Here is a photo of my family.语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情形下加s, book-books， 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 es watch-watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i 再加 esboy- boys, family-families以 o 结尾的有生命的加 es, 无生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos

21、按要求写出相应的词1. this（反义词）2 these（反义词） 3it （复数形式）4that（复数形式） 5photo（复数形式）6picture（复数形式） 7cousin（复数形式）8 friend（复数形式） 9son（对应词）10sister（对应词） 依据句意及首字母写出单词11 My father s mother is my g . 12My father s father is my g .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13 My father s sisters are my a . 14、单项挑选。（ ）16Is he your friend. Ye

22、s,.My father s brothers are my u .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A it isBit isntChe isDhe isnt（ ）17Is this your father. No,.A it isBit isntChe isDhe isnt（ ）18Is that your.Aa pictureBpictureCpicturesD nice pictures（ ）19Are Kates .Athis, bookBthat， book Cthese，books Dthose，book（ ）20Is Guo Peng your brother.A

23、Yes，it isB No， it isntCYes, she isDNo，he isnt（ ）21Thanksyour last letter. AofBfromCforD to（ ）22Anna is not my sister.my cousin.AHeBHesCSheDShes（ ）23Is your aunt. Whats name. Ahe，hisBshe，herChe，her Dshe，his（ ）24What are those.AThey are apple treesBThey are apples treesC Those are apple treesDThose ar

24、e apples trees（ ）25. Look. Hereyour notebooks.A. isB. areC. amD. beUnit 4 Where s my backpack.短语： on the chairunder the deskin the drawerbehind the doortake tobring to between and video tapeon the sofain the backpackon the dressermath book alarm clock介词 in, on, under 的用法句型： Wheres my backpack.Its un

25、der the table.Wherere my books.They are on the sofa. Where are my books.I don t know.Are they on the sofa.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Please take these things to your sister.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Can you bring some things to school.Yes, I can. / No, I cant.一 句型转换1. Is it in the backpack. 作否定回答

26、 , it.2. Tom s math book ison the floor. 对划线部分提问 Tom s math kb.oo可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. Her dresser is next to her bed改.二介词填空。为否定句 Her dressernext to her bed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Is that your computer gamethe lost and found case.2. What s thatEnglish.3. Please call John495-3593.4. Thanksth

27、e great photoyour family.5. The chair isthe floor.6. Lookthe picture. Where is the ball.7. Please take these thingsyour brother.8. My TV isthe desk.9. My baseball isn tthe bed, it sit.10. The chair is the sofa.挑选题1. There is “m”in the word “map”.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Can youyour teacher.A. take they

28、 to B. take them to C.bring they to D. bring them to3. That isroom.A. Jim and TomB. Jim and TomsC. Jims and Toms D. Jims and Tom语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用 Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称 . “在哪里”回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +的点留意：表示 “在 的方”的点前要用定冠词 the 或者形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/their 修饰，但是两者不能同时显现，我们可以说 in

29、 the room, in my room 但是确定不行以 in the my room.词语用法 :1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的的方去， take to 把 带到 去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的的方带到说话的的方来 bring to 把 带到来2,please后接动词用原形。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball.短语： every day soccer ball computer games let s=let us play basketball watch TV play sports tennis racket ping-pong

30、 ball ping-pong bat play tennis sports clubhave a sports collection sound good /interesting句型： 1 Do you have a basketball. Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2Does he have a tennis racket. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 3 Lets play ping-pong.Sorry,I don t have a-poinngg ball. / Well, let s play That sounds goo

31、d/ interesting/ boring/great.4 What sport do you like.-I like basketball and soccer.Play+球类名词。中间不用冠词。 play soccer/basketball/baseball/tennis一、短文填空（ 5 分）Mr. Hall likes sports. He 1have a son and a daughter. 2them like sports, too. Mr.Hallhas a 3sport collections. He has 8 tennis ball, 6 basketballs,

32、5 baseballs 10 soccerballs and 7 volleyballs. But he 4does not play soccer. His son, Tom, 5like soccer ball. He is in the school soccer club. He可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结plays soccer with his friends every day. His daughter, Kate, likes volleyball. But she doesnt play it. She only watches it on TV.二句型

33、转换（ 10 分）1.I have a nice book.改为否定句 I a nice book.2. He likes his new room.改为一般疑问句 hehis new room.3. We like our school.对划线部分提问 you.4. She has a soccer ball改. 为否定句 She a soccer ball.5. Do your father and mother like sports.做 确定回答 , . 6.like vegetables.A. He and IB. I and heC. He and meD. I and him 7

34、. Let GinaTV. OK.A. to watchB. to lookC. watchD. look三阅读懂得（ 10 分）Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams. On Wednesday h

35、e plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again. He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sportsleeping.16. When does Paul do some sports.A. On MondayB. On Sund

36、ayC. Every dayD. Every night 2. What does he do before dinner on Monday. He.A. goes swimmingB. plays tennis C. plays footballD. reads some books 3. When does he go swimming.A. On MondayB. On SaturdayC.On SundayD. All above 4., he doesn t ride to school.A. On MondayB. On WednesdayC. On SundayD. Satur

37、day 5. What does Paul love .A. SportsB. His familyC.His schoolD. His friends语法： 1,句中不含 beam,is,are动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时 候用 does） ,第一人称变其次人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer. She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playingping-pang.

38、 肯 定 回 答 用 yes, 主 语 +do/does.否 定 回 答 用 No, 主 语+don t/doesn t.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。详细的变化为：一般情形加 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 es, teach-teaches,go-goes, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies3,do/does叫做助动词 语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词 时，后面接动词原形，Does he like reading. She doesn t like reading. She do

39、esn t do her homework.但是假如做实义动词 能翻译出来意思的动词 了，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework. 4，have 的第三人称单数为 has.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5, let sb do sth让某人做某事 （ sb代表人，假如是代词用宾格， do 代表动词原形） 6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩 .” play footballplay+the+乐器 表示 “弹奏 乐器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas.短语： food list ice cre

40、amlots of= a lot ofhave lunch/breakfast/dinner running starhave breakfasteat wellfor breakfast healthy foodFrench frieslike to do sth/doing sth句型 1 Do you like hamburgers.- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2 Does he like salad.- Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 3They like oranges, but they dont like broccoli.4

41、 Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesnt like carrots. 5 What do the students like to eat for breakfast.6 They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for breakfast.7 What does Kate like for lunch.8 She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch.一.单项挑选 （ 10 分） 1.you like ice cream.A. AreB. AmC.

42、DoesD. Do 2.play table tennis.ALetB. LetsC. Let sD. Its 3.does your father havelunch. Chicken and tomatoesA. What。 forB. What 。 /C. How。 forD. How 。 / 4.Oranges are a kind of.A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit 5. WhatTom likefor breakfast.A. does。 eatB. is。 eatC. does。 to eatD. is。 to eat 6

43、Do you like ice cream fordessert.A. aB. theC. /D. an 7.Does your friend like salad.A. Yes. she likeB. No, she doesC. Yes, she doesn tD. No. she doesnt 8. I have a cat .It likes fish. It eatsevery day.A. a lotB. manyC. Lots ofD. much9. Does your English teacher sing very .Yes ,she does.A. goodB. nice

44、C. greatD. well 10. Let sbaseball.-OK. Let s.A. play。 goB. plays。 goC. play。 to goD. play。 goes 11. I like to watch themTV.A. forB. inC. onD. at12. Mary is agirl. She eats. A.good, goodB.good, wellC. well, goodD. well, well 13. He has three.A. soccer ballsB. soccer ballC. soccers ballD. soccers balls语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesn主t 语是第三人称单数时用doesnt .like doing sth/like to do sth喜爱做某事I like swimming.She likes to