七级英语上册知识语法总汇 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级英语上册学问语法总汇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Starters units131. -What s this in English.-It ansorange.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结其中 what s =。 it s = 2. -What color isthe key. -It bslack and white.-What color are the strawberries. -T- hey rered. 其中 they re =3. a或 an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。a用在以辅音音素 开头的词前，

2、如 a book。an 用在以元音音素 开头的字母前，如 an apple. the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如： This is a cat. The cat is white.Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.留意：一个 ff （类似的字母仍有 h, l, m, n, r, s, x）一个 uuUnit 1 My name s Gina.1. 我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？My last name is Green. Brown.2. first name 名字 = given namelast n

3、ame姓氏 = family namean ID card 一张身份证3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number4. name =sname isI m = I am5. 我你他她 我的 你的他的她的 6. be 动词的用法：口诀： I 我用 am，you你用 are， is 用于他,她,它，单数名词用 is，复数一律用 are. 练习：1. her name Jenny .2. What your name . My name Lily.3. you Mrs. Green .4. Jim and Eric in Class Five .5. your fr

4、iend a doctor .6.This pair of socks mine7. Some meat on the table and some appleson it . 8.There a ruler and two pens in the pencil box .Unit 2 This is my sister .1. isn t =。 aren t = 不是2. play computer games玩电脑嬉戏3. a photo of your family = your family photo你的全家福照片4. 比较： Here is your letter. 这是你的信。H

5、ere are the watches. 这是那些手表。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 .Have a nice day .= Have a good day .- Thanks. You, too .6. My grandparents are in the first photo .7. In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric .Unit 31. What about . = How about . 后加名词，代词或动词 ing 1What about the red jacket .2 What about y

6、ou .2. thanks for +名词/动词 ing 为而感谢Thanks for helpingme.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮忙。3. call sbat + 电话号码拨（某电话号码）找某人1 Call me at 3456987.4. excuse me请原谅，打搅了5. a set of keys一串钥匙6.- How do you spell it.（ it 为宾格） -M-I-K_E 你怎么拼读它了？7. Is this/ that your dictionary. 这/那是你的字典吗？答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.8.

7、 Thank you very much. 答： You re welcome.不 用谢 /Thats OK./Thats all right.9. ask-for -恳求，征求1） You can ask the teacher for it . 10.must情态动词 +动词原形1）You must see the doctor .2 Must I finish it ttoday . Yes, you must. No, you needntUnit 41. under the chair /on the floor 在椅子下 /在的板上 in the room 在房间里2. take

8、带“走”，从近处带到远处如： Please take these books to Mary请. 把这些书带给玛丽。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结bring带“来”，从远处带来如： Pleasebring me some books请.给我带些书来。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. need +某人或某物 .需“要”如： She needs these books她.需要这些书。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 比较： -Where is = the baseball.-Where are his dictionaires.-It us

9、nder the dresser.-T-hey rein the backpack.5. I know. 我知道。否定句： I don t know我. 不知道。一般疑问句： Do you know. 你知道吗？6. Can you bring some things to school . 你能带一些东西来学校吗？答：Yes, I can. / No, I can t.7. My pencil is in the schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk .Unit 51. 球类运动前不用 the，如： play volleyball/ bas

10、ketball every day 每天打排球 / 篮球2. play sports做运动，参与体育竞赛 = do sports sports collection 体育保藏 sports club 体育俱乐部3. watch TV 看电视watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们4. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形“让某人做”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如： Let s = g让o.我们走吧。Let mesee.让我看看。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. have 第三人称单数形式 us（主格） 7. good 和 well ：do 三单

11、 they （宾格） 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结That soundsgood. 那听起来不错。 He canplay chesswell. 他下棋下得好。8. 比较： - Do they have a computer.-D- oeshe have a soccer ball.-Yes, they do. / No, they don-Yte. s, he does. / No, he doesn t.9.sound（系动词） +形容词1）The music sounds beautiful .2The idea sounds great .10. interestin

12、g, boring , fun, difficult , relaxing 是形容词，可修饰名词，也可作表语， 放在系动词之后。1）This is an interesting book .2 The book is interesting .3That sounds fun .11. sth is easy/ difficult for sb. 对某人来说某事是简单的 /困难的。1) English is difficult for her .2Basketball is easy for me .12. in the same school13. go to the same school

13、14. after school15. I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alandoes .Unit 61. havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃2. healthy food健康食品4. good（adj. 好的） & well （ adv. 好）The goodrunnereatswell.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。5. think about 考虑，摸索 1Lets think about the food for dinner .2 Ill have to think about it

14、 .6. ask sb. about sth问某人关于某事7. eating habits饮食习惯8.volleyball star 排球明星9. Sports star eats well . 运动明星吃得很好10.What do you like for dinner . I like chicken for dinner .11. I want some rice . She wants to ask a question .12. 名词全部格：一般加。s以 s 结尾的（特殊是名词复数），在s 后加 如： Sally s addre莎ss莉的的址 the teachers ro老o师m

15、们的房间three hours c三las小s时的课 Mary and Lindas desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌（两个人共有的课桌，desk用单数） Marys and Lindas birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日（各自的生日,birthday 用复数）of + 名词无生命的物体 如 the color of the sweater a photoof your familyUnit 71. How much is this sweater. =What sthe price of this sweater. 这件毛衣多少钱一件。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.

16、 at a very good price 以优惠的价格on sale 廉价出售。出售great sale大减价3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的 T 恤衫4. for + 钱的数量 = at the price of + 钱的数量以 （详细的）价格We have black and blue hats for $15.我们以 15 美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句： We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. Here you are. 给你。6. Youre welcome. 不客气。6.

17、 buy sth.for sb.=buysb.sth.买某物给某人7. My shoes are under the bed .Thatpair of shorts is Jacks . 8.How much is this bag .Its 6 dollarsHow much are the apples.Theyre 2 dollars a kilo.9. I ll take/have it /them. 我要把它 /它们买下了。10. How many+复数名词 +一般疑问句？ How much+不行数名词 +一般疑问句？ How many watches can you see . H

18、ow much water do you need .Unit 81. date of birth 诞生日期 =birthday2. how old 几岁，多大年纪at three this afternoon3. I m twelve. = I am twelve years o我ld十. 二岁。4. on + 详细某一天 /节日或详细某一天的早、中、晚如： on Sundayon January 2nd在 1 月 2 号on the morning of October 1st在十月一号 的早晨on Monday evening 在星期一晚上on Childrens Dayin + 时间段

19、如： in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨 /中午/晚上in a year / month/ week在一年 /月/周里 in April 在四月里 in 2021 在 2021 年 at + 几点，例如： at 8:00at noon/ night在正午 /夜里5. 特殊疑问词： what（什么）， how（怎么样，如何）， where（在哪里）， when（何时）， who（谁）， what time （几点）， how much（多少 +不行数名词。 多少钱）， how many （多少+可数名词）6. English testschool tr

20、ipbasketball gamehave a good time art festivalhave a book sale举办减价售书活动Unit 91. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science bes她t. 最喜爱的学科是科学。2. on Wednesday在星期三3. after class课后 after school 放学后4. play with 和玩耍5. 对星期几提问： What day is it today. 对日期提问：What s the date today.6. The students go to

21、school every day.否句 The studentsdon tgtoo school every day.一般疑问句： Do the students go to school every day答. ： Yes, theydo. / No, they dont.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Mary does homework at 20:00.否定句： Mary doesn tdhoomework at 20:00.一般疑问句： Does Mary do homework at 20:00. 回答： Yes, shedoes. / No, shedoesn. t7. play with sth/sb.玩某物 /与某人玩8.a useful bookan uncle /an aunt9. from 12:00 to 1:0010. Thats for sure .11. the next day12. like sth./ doing sth留意：名词复数构成规章，冠词，代词，数词，一般现在时，介词等见书85-93可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载