七级英语上册知识点归纳与练习 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 2 This is my sister.【视野聚焦】Section A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特殊提示This是近指,指示距离较近的人或事物。物。That是远指,指示距离较远的值得留意的是： that is有缩写形式thats 。而 this is没有缩写形式。重点短语1. my two brothers2. his sister3. your friend他的姐姐 /我的两个兄弟妹妹你的伴侣经典句型1. This is my sister.2. That is my brother.这是我的姐姐 /妹妹。那是我的哥哥/ 弟弟。3. Isthi

2、s your sister. No, it isnt.这是你的妹妹吗？不,不是。4. Is that your brother.5. These are my friends.6. Those are my two brothers.Yes, it is.那是你的兄弟吗？是的,他是。那是我的伴侣们。那是我的两个兄弟。7. Is Guo Peng your brother. Yes, he is.郭朋是你的哥哥/弟弟吗？是的,他是。【学海拾贝】 1. This is my sister. That is my brother.（ 1 ） This和 that都是指示代词,用来向别人介绍人或事物。

3、例如：这是一辆国产车 , 那是一辆日产车。 This is a Chinese car and thats a Japanese car.人或事（ 2 ）当我们把一个人介绍给另外的人时,通常用 This is 和 That is,而不用 He is 和 She is 。在正式场合介绍别人时,用全名显得更为敬重。例如：这是我的老师,史密斯太太。This is my teacher, Mrs Smith.那位就是郭朋先生。 That is Guo Peng.思维拓展从交际习惯来看,一般情形下,老少之间,我们要先把年轻人介绍给年长者：男士女士间,先把男士介绍女士。职位有高低时,先把低位者介绍给尊者。

4、在主宾之间,要先介绍来宾。 爷爷,这是我的伴侣,刘海。刘海,这位是我的爷爷。Grandpa, this is my friend, Liu Hai. And Liu Hai, this is my grandpa. 2. These are my friends. Those are my brothers.（ 1 ）These和 those分别是 this和 that的复数形式。当被介绍的人是两个或两个以上时,就不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结能再用 This is 或 That is这两个句型了, 而是把 this变为 these,把 that变为 those, is变为

5、 are,句中的名词要用复数形式。例如：这是我的伴侣。This is my friend.这些是我的伴侣们。 These are my friends.那是我的妈妈。 That is my mother.那是我的父母。 Those are my parents.（ 2 ）主语是 these或 those的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语,通常用 they来代替问句中的 these或 those 。在一般疑问句的回答中,they和 are 不能缩写。例如：这些是你的书吗？是的,是我的。Are these your books.Yes, they are.那些是他的同学吗？不,不是。Are those

6、 his students. No, they arent.（ 3）brothers是 brother的复数形式。 brother“兄弟”,是个名词。其他名词如：父母parent,卡片 card,牛奶 milk等等。思维拓展名词有“可数名词”和“不行数名词”之分。“可数名词”指可以一个一个去数的名词,如： 父母 parent,卡片 card等。而“不行数名词”就不行以一个一个去数,需要借助量词来表达,如：牛奶milk ,我们只能说“一杯牛奶a cup of milk,一袋牛奶 a bag of milk”, 而不能说 a milk, two milks。 可数名词有复数形式,其复数形式的构成规

7、章是：1.一般名词直接在后面加s： brother-brothers。2.以 s、x 、sh 、ch 、结尾的单词,在后面加es: box-boxes, class-classes。3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单词,将 y 变为 i 再加 es: family-families, baby-babies。4.以字母 o 结尾的名词一般在后面加s, 有少数在其后面加 es: photo-photos,radio-radiostomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,5.不规章变化的名词复数形式需要单独去记。child-children,man-men,Chinese-Chi

8、nese 3. Is that your brother.Yes, it is.It 常用来指代上文提到的单数的人或事物,可翻译为“这（个）”、“那（个）”或“它”。回答 this和that为主语的疑问句时,一般用it 代替 this和 that。例如：这是一本英语书吗？是的。Is this an English book.Yes, it is.思维拓展我们大家都知道, it一般用来指事物,但在某些情形下也可以指代人。用来指心中 判定或估计的人。- 那是谁？Who s that.- 我想是我们的新老师,史密斯先生。I think its our new teacher, Mr Smith.在没

9、有弄清是谁或不知其性别或仍没有说出是谁的时候,常用it 来指代人。- 是谁在那里？ Who s there.- 是我啊,汤姆。 It s me, Tom.有时可以指婴儿,特殊是性别不详时。看这张照片。这是你的妹妹吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Look at this photo. Is it you sister.【牛刀小试】单项挑选1.-Are these English books.-.A. Yes, these are.B. Yes, they arentC. No, they arentD. No, these arenot.2. Mom,is my friend

10、, Sam.A. HeB. sheC. itD. this 3. -Whos that.-my teacher, Mr Li.A. TheyreB. She sC. It sD. This is 4. These are my.A. a friendB. friendC. English booksD. an English book 5. -Is he your grandfather.-.A. No, it isntB. Yes, it isC. Yes, hesD. Yes, he is 6. They are four.A. boysB. boyiesC. boyesD. boy 7.

11、 Is thataunt.A. sheB. she sC. herD. hers 8. Whatsname. Isin Class Two.A. he; hisB. her; herC. his ; heD. she ; her句型转换1. Is this your brother.（作确定回答）,.2. This is my backpack.（改为复数形式）.3. They are English books.（改为单数形式）English.4. That is my grandfather.（改为一般疑问句）your grandfather.5. My sisters name is L

12、ily.（对划线部分提问）your sisters name.6. his, is , this , brother（连词组句）.7. His backpack is black and white.（对划线部分提问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结his backpack.8. These are his two brothers.（改为否定句）Thesetwo brothers.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Thisbe my sister .2. These are her twobrother.3. His telephone numberbe 7912-587.4. t

13、his are Chinese maps.5. I have three newwatch.6. AreMr. Wang. These arebooks. you7. isn t here. Butjacket is here. she8. Thekey are on the desk.【超越自我】（） 1. My sister is a clerk.works in a bank near here.（2005北京海淀区）A. SheB. HeC. ID. You（） 2. -Can I help you, sir.（ 2004长沙）- Yes.I d like fiveand some p

14、eas.A. potatoB. tomatoesC. meatD. banana（） 3. Oh, there is someone in the room.（2005青海）-must be my brother.A. HeB. ThisC. It（） 4. -This is my good friend, Bob.（ 2005福州）-.A. It s blueB. It s getting darkC. Glad to meet you（） 5. It is a huge beautiful building. In front ofwe took some pictures.（2005四川

15、省自贡市）A. itB. themC. that【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选15 C D C C D6 8 A C C句型转换1.Yes, it is2. These are my backpacks.3. It is an , book4. Is that5. What s6. Is this his brother.7. What color8. arenthis用所给词的正确形式填空1.is2. brothers3. is4. These5. watches6. you, your7. she, her8. keys超越自我答案1.A（前面主语是 my sister,单数第三人

16、称形式,所以相对应的用she ）2.B（横线前面是 five ,因此要用可数名词的复数形式,故挑选B tomatoes）3.C（表示心中的一种估计,可能是我的弟弟。故用it 来代替 he 或 she ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4.C（此题考查情形对话,介绍别人时的应答,应当说“很兴奋见到你”,故答案应选 C）5.A（用“它”来代替上文提到的“大楼”,应选 A ）Section B【视野聚焦】重点短语1. family tree家谱2. my parents3. thanks for4. the photo of5. family photo6. talk about我的

17、父母 为而感谢 的照片全家福谈论,争论经典句型1. These are my parents.这是我的父母。2. This is my friend, Lin Fang.这是我的伴侣林芳。3. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的家庭相片。4. Here is my family photo.这里是我的全家福。【学海拾贝】 1. These are my parents.parent是指父亲或者母亲。当表示父母双亲时,就用其复数形式parents。例如：我的父亲在一家电脑公司上班。My parent works in a computer compa

18、ny.她的父母都是老师。Both of her parents are teachers.思维拓展Parent仍可以有其他意思：根源,起源,根本例如：1. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是胜利之母。2. Pride is the parent of all evils.自豪是万恶之源。另外,“父亲”仍可以用father, dad, daddy。 “母亲”仍可以用mother, mom, mommy。father和 mother一般用于比较正式的场合或向别人做介绍时使用。而dad, daddy和 mom, mommy是孩子对自己父母的亲昵的称呼。例如：

19、1. Miss Li, this is my father.李老师,这是我的父亲。 2. Mommy, wheres my computer game.妈咪,我的电子嬉戏哪儿去了？ 2. This is my friend, Lin Fang.在这个句子中,有两个名词短语my friend和 Lin Fang,这在英语语法中叫同位语,它们两个是并列关系,其次个名词短语对第一个进行说明说明,用时在句中用逗号隔开。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如：爸爸,这是林先生,我的英语老师。Dad, this is Mr Lin, my English teacher.这个就是我的宠物,一

20、只可爱的小猫。This is my pet, a lovely cat. 3. Thanks for the photo of your family.（ 1） thanks for由于 而感谢 , for是介词,后面跟所感谢的内容作宾语,宾语可以是名词,也可以是动词,但要用动词的动名词形式。例如：感谢你的帮忙。Thanks for your help.= Thanks for helping me.留意：第一个句中的help是名词,而其次句中的help是动词,因此用其动名词形式helping。感谢您使得英语这么好玩。Thanks for making English fun.特殊提示Than

21、ks for就等于 thank you for,但 thanks是名词, 后面不能再直接跟名词做宾语。 thank是动词,后面必需跟着名词或代词的宾格形式做宾语。如：thankyou, thank her无论是 thanks仍是 thank you都表示对别人的好意表示感谢、感谢。在 日常生活中,他们是使用频率最高的感谢语,几乎适用于任何场合、任何对象。表示感谢的说法仍有许多, 如：Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much. / Many thanks. / Thank you so much. / Thank you all the same.等等。当别人感谢你

22、时, 你应当做出什么样的回应了？这里有一些可供你参考：That s OK.不用谢。/ Thats all right.不客气。 / Not at all.不必客气。 / Its a pleasure或My pleasure.我愿意为您效劳。/Youre welcome.不用谢 等等。1 每天和牛奶对你的健康有益。Drinking milk e（ 2 ）the photo of your family你的家庭照片,仍可以说your family photophoto意思是“相片,照片” ,其复数形式是 photos,“相片”仍可以用 picture来表示。短语中的of 是介词,后面跟名词或代词的

23、宾格形式,来表示照片上是什么或是谁。例如：这是一张可爱的大熊猫的照片。This is a photo of a lovely panda.他送我几张他的相片。He sent me some photos of him. 4. Here is my family photo.（1 ）这是一个由 here 引导的倒装句。在由here和 there引导的的句子中,假如主语是名词或名词短语,句子要使用倒装语序。例如：车开过来了。Here the car comes.给你。（这是你要的东西。 ）Here you are.（ 2 ） my family photo= the photo of my fam

24、ily【牛刀小试】依据句意其首字母填空1. Jim is Jeff and Helens son. They are his p.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Your call your fathers father g.3. Here is a pof his family.4. Your fathers sister is your a.5. My cis the son of my fathers brother.6. Can you draw your ftree.7. Are tyour parents.8. My cousins telephone nis

25、 237-4258.9. Tfor your help.10. My uncle is Bill Brown. Bill is his fname.按要求写出所给词的相应形式1. this（复数形式）2. those（单数形式）3. son（对应词）4. family（复数形式）5. arent（同音词）6. help（动名词形式）7. they are（缩写形式）8. these（反义词） 9. photo（复数形式） 10. picture（复数形式） 单项挑选1.Thanks a lotyour letter and best wishes.A. inB. atC. forD. of2.

26、 The man and the womanmy parents.A. isB. areC. amD. be 3. Look. Heremy family tree.A. areB. isC. beD. am 4.- Your English is very good.-.A. No, not good.B. Yes, it is.C. Thank youD. Dont say so. 5. I m a girl, so I am my mothers.A. daughterB. cousinC. sisterD. son 6. - Is this your bike.-No,. Itsbik

27、e.A. this isnt; Li LeisB. this is; Li LeisC. it isnt; Li LeisD. it is; Li Lei 7. Mike and Tom.A. are English boyB. is an English boyC. are English boysD. is English boys 8. Nicemeet you.A. too; toB. to; toC. too; tooD. to; too 9. I haveaunt.A. aB. theC. myD. an 10. Hisare both teachers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢

28、迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. fatherB. motherC. cousinD. parents【超越自我】1.-Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.（ 2005宁夏）-.A. My pleasureB. No, thanksC. Never mindD. All right2. The pears in my basket are smaller thanin Jims.（ 2005河南）A. itB. thatC. onesD. those3. -Sorry,I m late.（ 2005济南）-doesn t matter

29、 this time.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One4. Jack caught a big fish this afternoon. Now he is cookingfor dinner.（ 2004河南）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案：依据句意其首字母填空1. parents2. grandpa / grandfather3. photo4. aunt5. cousin6. family7. they8. number9. Thanks10. first按要求写出所给词的相应形式1. these2. that3. dau

30、ghter4. families5. arent6. helping7. theyre8. those9. photos10. picture单项挑选1-5C B B C A6-10 C C D D D超越自我答案1.A（对别人的感谢做出回应时,用“不用谢”“很愿意为您服务”等表达,故而答案可选A“我很愿意为您服务” ）2. D （在英语中常用指示代词来指代前面提到的人或事物,这里意思是说“我篮子里的梨比吉姆的小”, 此处用 those来代替 pears ）3. C （上一句说“对不起,我迟到了”。回答说“这一次没关系” 。“没关系”可用 It doesnt matter来表达,是固定搭配）4

31、. A （本句意思是“杰克今日下午捉了一条大鱼。正在他正在烹制它做晚饭。此题考查代词。It 代替上文所显现过的名词 fish ）SelfCheck【重点单词】 1. sister名词,意思是“姐,妹” 。对应词 brother兄,弟。sister表示“姐,妹” ,假如要明确表示“姐姐” ,可以用 elder sister,“妹妹”可以用 kid sister或 younger sister。链接： elder brother哥哥, younger brother弟弟 2. friend名词,意思是“伴侣” 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如：我有一个好伴侣。I have a

32、 good friend.我喜爱交伴侣。I like to make friends.搭配： boy friend男伴侣old friend老伴侣childhood friend童年的伴侣思维拓展friend的形容词形式 friendly。friendly形容词,意思是“友好的” 。 Chinese are very friendly to foreigners.中国人对外国人很友好。 Dolphins are friendly to people.海豚对人类很友好。【参考答案】3. Look at Marys family photos of Beijing. Complete the co

33、nversations. Mary: Look. Hes my father.You: Is this your aunt.Mary: No, she isnt. Shes my mother.You: Is this your grandfather. Mary: Yes, he is.You: Is this your friend.Mary: No, he isnt. Hes my cousin.【Just for fun】说明： sister既可以译作“姐姐” ,也可以译作“妹妹” 。小男孩误认为对方的表妹或姨妈是他的姐姐,缘由是把 sister懂得成了姐姐,其实对方所指的是自己的妹妹

34、,是一个正在吃棒棒糖的小女孩。【牛刀小试】单项挑选1.-Is he your friend.-Yes,.A. it isB. it isntC. he isD. he isn t 2. -Is this your father.-No,.A. it isB. it isn tC. he isD. he isn t 3. Is that your.A. a pictureB. pictureC. picturesD. nice pictures 4. AreKate s.A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book5. Is Gu

35、o Peng your brother.A. Yes ,it isB. No , it isn tC. Yes, she isD. No , he isn t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Thanksyour last letter.A. ofB. fromC. forD. to 7. Anna is not my sister.my cousin.A. HeB. He sC.SheD. She s8. Isyour aunt. What sname.A. he , hisB. she , herC. he ,herD.she , his 9. What are tho

36、se.A. They are apple treesB. They are apples treesA. he汉译英B. hisC. he sD. She s1.2.这是你的橡皮吗this她叫格雷斯 .Grace.3.他是我的伴侣。He is她不是我的妹妹,是我的表妹。.4.Shemy sister. She is.依据短文内容写出单词Come1meet the family. This is a picture 2my family. The man 3 my father. He is4policeman. The woman is 5mother, She is 6English tea

37、cher. They 7a son and a daughter. The son is me.8name isLin Tao. I10 m eleven. I m a student. I9 mschool. The girl in a hat is my. Her name is Lin Ying. She s eleven, too. Wesame. We re12students. We like15the same class. I look13family. re twins. W11eher. We14thegood【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 C D B C D

38、6-10 C D B C B依据短文内容写出单词1. and7. have13. after汉译英2. of8. My14. are3. is9. at15. our4. a10. sister5. my6. an11. look12. in1. Is, your eraser2. She is3. my friend4. isnt, my cousin一、依据句意和首字母提示完成单词（综合测评10 分）1. His grandfathers son isnt his uncle. He is his f.C. Those are apple treesD.Those are apples t

39、rees 10. This is a boy. I dont knowname.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. We are twins. She is my twin s.3. My father and my mother are my p.4. Look at the pof Guilin. How beautiful it is.5. Lin Ping is my aunts daughter, so she is my（表妹） .6. Look at this（照片） . Who s the baby.7. （这） are his two brothers.8.

40、 Guo Peng is my pen（伴侣） .9. Please draw your family（家谱） on the paper.10. Can you（拼写） your name, please.二、挑选填空（ 10 分）1.These are her.A. watchB. watchsC. watchesD. watch 2. Is thataunt.A. sheB. she sC. hersD. her 3. Look. Here are.A. my two rulersB. a rulerC. two rulerD. two rulers 4. -.-It s 3008700.

41、A. Whats your nameB. What color is itC. How are youD. Whats your phone number 5. Is he your friend. Yes,.A. it isB. it isntC. he isD. he isnt6. -Is Jeff your friend.-.A. No, its notB. Yes, it isntC. Yes, he isD. Yes, he isnt 7. -Who are they.-.A. He is my father.B. They are my parentsC. They are my

42、motherD. Thats a ruler. 8. This is a photoour school.A. toB. onC. inD. of 9. Here is my family.A. photoB. picturesC. photosD. a photo 10. -they.- They are his grandparents.A. What isB. What areC. Who isD. Who二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 （20 分）1. Arethis your parents.2. Thosebe my two brothers.3. these is a computer game.4. These are hiscousin.5. Thanks forgive me so much help.6. H