上海牛津版英语六级第一学期期末复习知识点总结 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结六年级英语（上）学问点频度副词频度副词always、sometimes、usually、 never提问How often.例： How often do you go swimming. Twice a week.位置系动词 be 之后She is always kind.名师归纳总结| 大肚行为动词之前She always helps other people.有容容,错误She is always helps other people. 一句话中不能同时显现两个动词。学习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结困区分how often难之,事how many ti

2、mes学业有副词成, 更问“频率次数 + 时间范畴”How often do you exercise. Twice a week.问”次数”How many times have you been there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结上副词表示动作特点或性状特点,一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。一层楼用法修饰形容词： He looks very happy.修饰动词： The old lady is walking slowly now.修饰句子： Luckily, he got the first prize.次数副词一次 once , 两次 twi

3、ce , 三次及以上 : 数字 +times介词介词又叫前置词,通常位于名词之前。分为时间介词、的点介词、方式介词、缘由介词、数量介词等用法With *（与 * 一起）例： I ll go there with JIM.With接人称代词时,要用宾格。With me/him/her/it/us /them表示详细的某一层楼用on+ 序数词 +floor。 On the ground floor, on the first floor.表示详细的某一天用介词on 。 On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day. the oneon the left/

4、right, the onein the middle=the left/right/middle one.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结的点、方位表述可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结near离 * 近far（ away ） from离* （很）远名师归Arrive in到达+ 大的方 国家、城市等 纳总|结Arrive at到达 + 小的方（车站、学校等）| 大直接接的点I live near school.He lives far away from school. arrive in Shanghaiarrive at the airport可编

5、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结肚get to到达 + 某的get to school.到达那里”只能说get there有容容,reach到达+ 某的reach school学习困Leave离开 + 某的He will leave Shanghai.难之,事方位词：学业有方位词east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west成, 更上AB 两的不相邻A is north B.Beijing is north Nanjing.一层楼AB 两的接壤A is on the no

6、rth of B.Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.A 包含 B, B 属于 AB is in the north of A.Beijing is in the north of China.代词one用来指代一个人或事物,而ones用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词 the用法：在球类运动前不加定冠词play football / basketball / tennis,在乐器前必需加定冠词play the piano / violin, 在球类运动前不加定冠词watching television 数词、量词精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

7、师归纳总结a few只能修饰可数名词 ,与可数名词的复数形式连用, a few eggs.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结名师归a little纳总结| 大肚some有容, 容学习困a lot of难之,事plenty of学业有Some成,上更any一层楼too manytoo much too few too little只能修饰不行数名词 , a little milk.既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不行数名词。当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用some eggs.a lot of milk.Plenty of eggs.some用在确定句中, any 用于否定和

8、疑问句中。I h ave some new books.Do you have any new books.I don t have any new books. too many +可数名词复数Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.too much +不行数名词Don t drink too much cola. too few +可数名词复数you eat too few eggs.too little+不行数名词You eat too little fruit.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fewer less morefewer

9、 （ few 的比较级） + 不行数名词less （little的比较级） + 可数名词more （ many 、 much共同的比较级） + 可数名词、不行数名词You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结其他a slice of /slices of;a tin of/ tins of;a bag of/ bags of;a piece of/ pieces of a quarter of四分之一three quarters of四分之三交通工具精品文档可

10、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus.take a bus/car/underground/train/ferryHe takes a bus to school.他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘,但bike只能用ride a bikeHe rides his/a bike to school.名师归on foot步行She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.纳总结|现在完

11、成时| 大肚现在完成时构成： have/has +动词的过去分词有容容,（ 1） 表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。I have read this book three times.学习困（ 2） 表示从过去某一时间开头到现在始终在做某事。I have been in CHINA for three years.难之,事用法have/has been to去过 / 到过 现在已经回来 have/has gone to去/ 到表示现在仍没有回学业有来成, 更上She has been to JAPAN. 她去过日本 She has gone to JAPAN.（她去日本了）一层楼have/ha

12、s been in = have lived / stayed in始终住在I have been in CHINA for three years.= I have lived in CHINA for three years. already已经/just刚刚 多用于确定句,放于动词前。I have already been to Lily s home. （已经到了）I have just been to Lilys home. （刚刚到）yet 迄今,仍 多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末Have you been to Lily s home yet. No, I haven t bee

13、n to her home yet.时间表达方式日期9 月 9 日的表达： on the tenth of September或 on September tenth几点钟2 点 15 分： two fifteen =a quarter past two 3 点 10 分： three ten = ten past three精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 点半： one thirty = half past one2 点 40 分： two forty = twenty to three上下午上午和下午用 a.m. 和 p.m. 来表示。at 10 o clock

14、 a.m.名师归次序First ,Next , Then ,After that,Finally ,纳总|结Finally = at last = in the end疑问句问内容WhatWhat does this sign mean.What kind of soup/fruit would you like.问缘由WhyWhy do you like apple juice.I like apple juice because.问的点WhereWhere do we go？问时间WhenWhen do you go to school every day？| 大肚有容, 容学习困难之事,

15、 学业有成, 更上问频率How oftenHow often do you go swimming. Usually, I go swimming twice a week.一层可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结楼问数量How manyHow muchHow many+可数名词的复数形式。How many uncles do you have. How many+不行数名词的复数形式。How much money do you have.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结哪一个WhichWhich place shall we visit.可编辑资料 - - - 欢

16、迎下载精品名师归纳总结问看法Would you likeWould you like some coffee. Yes, please./ No, thanks.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结情态动词情态动词情态动词是表示说话人心情,态度或语气的动词,不能单独作谓语,要和其他动词原形 构成谓语。包括 can could, may might, must, need, ought to, dare dared, shall should, willwould。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结must must not必需、很重要或必要不准,不答应或禁止We mu

17、st study hard.You mustn t leave school alone.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结提问把情态动词单独提前Must we wait for you.Yes, you must ; No, youneedn t. （非mustn t）花钱花时间名师归cost花钱主语为物How much does it cost. It cost me 5 yuan.纳总|结take花时间主语为 itIt takes sb. some time to do sth.It takes me 10 minut

18、es to go to| 大肚school.有容容,spend花钱/ 时间主语为人Spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing sth.学习困I spend two yuan on this pen. = I spend two yuan in buying this pen.难之,事表示提议的句型学业有Shall weShall是情态动词 + 接动词原形Shall we have a picnic tomorrow.成, 更上Let s+ 接动词原形Let s have a picnic tomorrow一层可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

19、载精品名师归纳总结楼Would you like+ 名次 / 代词 / 动词不定式Would you like some snacks. -No, thanks.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How about what about+ 名次 / 代词 / 动名次How about going out with me tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Why not+ 动词原型Why not try again？ 将来时一般将来时表示将来某时发生的动作或状态,常与tomorrow/next +时间词 /in+ 一段时间 /in the futur

20、e连用构成will/shall +动词原型I will meet them at the entrance.is/am/are going to +动词原形They are going to go fishing tomorrow.连词精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结连词用于连接两个简洁句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结andor名师归also纳总|结too| 大连接 确定句 中的平行并列关系连接 否定句 中的平行并列关系用在句中 ,紧靠动词用在句尾,并且要 用逗号隔开She can read and write.She can t read or wr

21、ite. I also want a cup of tea.I want a cup of tea, too.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结肚比较级最高级有容容,比较级将二者进行比较产生的词形学习困最高级将三者及以上进行比较产生的词形难之事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结,比 A 更*学业有不如 A *成, 更上像 A 一样 *一层楼不像 A 一样 *比较级 than Aless 原级 than A as 原级 as Anot soas原级 as AThis sugar is healthier than that.This sugar is less hea

22、lthy than that. This sugar is as healthy as that.This sugar is not so healthy as that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结最高级最高级中的一个The最高级名词one of the最高级 名词复数,最 * 的之一Man is the most intelligent animal. Dolphin is one of the most intelligent animals可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结比较级、最高级构成构成原级比较级

23、最高级一般,直接加 er/esttalltallertallest以字母 e 结尾,只加 r/stlargelargerlargest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写辅音字母,再加 er/esthothotterhottest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,先把 y 改成 i,再加 er/easyeasiereasiest精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结其他双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more/mostInterestingmo

24、reinterestingmost interesting可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词组固定搭配名师归like to do sth= like doing sth喜爱做某事纳总|结be kind to sb对某人很友好| 大肚tell a lie、tell lies说谎有容容,share sth. with sb.某人共享某物学习困for the first time第一次难之事,need to do sth需要做某事学业有Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某的成, 更上on the road在路上一层楼have a great / good time玩得高兴,过的

25、开心wait for等待be late for school上学迟到find out查出,弄清可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结talk to sbtalk about sb./sth. tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.对某人说,跟某人交谈。谈论关于某人 / 某事。告知某人去做某事告知某人不要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in the same place / in different places在同一个的方 / 在不同的方How much .do we need .我们需要多少？plan to do方

26、案做 .精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.给某人某物forget doing遗忘做过 .（已做）forget to do遗忘做（没做）help sb. to do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事keep sb./sth. + adj.保持某人或某物处于某种状态be importantto sb对某人是重要的Health is important to us.It is importantfor sb. to do sth.It s important for us to keep health.名师归纳总结| 大肚有容, 容学习困难之事, 学业有成, 更上一层楼精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载