上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结翻译中的高频词组总结A1. achieve ones goalachieve nothing一事无成 实现目标2. account for 说明,说明 ;占 比例3. accuse of=charge with指控,声讨4. act as 担任。充当5. sth. be in accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入,使用6. adapt to = adjust to 使适应7. add to 增加8. add up to 合计达9. be admitted into the dream university被抱负的高校录用10. a bird s eye vie

2、w of俯视11. a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作12. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟13. a harmonious society和谐社会14. a man of vision有远见的人15. a well-educated person 一个受过良好训练的人16. a part-time/full-time job兼职、全职17. a stable/steady job 一份稳固的工作18. a parking lot停车场19. a matter of life and death生死攸关20. a newly-released report新发

3、布的报道21. a ticket for.的票22. a single/round-way ticket单程票。来回票23. a tight schedule 日程支配很紧24. a threat to the societythreaten to do/with sth. 威逼某人 对社会的威逼25. agree on=reach an agreement on 就达成一样看法 ; 认同26. ahead of time/schedule on schedule/on time 准时、 behind schedule 晚点 提前27. aim at（be meant/intended to

4、） 旨在、为了28. appeal to/call on sb. to do呼吁某人做 29. apply application for申请30. apply theory to practice把理论应用于实践31. approve of=be for=be in favor of赞成32. apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb.向某人赔礼33. arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注34. as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to由于35. as far as sb

5、./sth. be concerned=in terms of就而言36. ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help请帮个忙37. associate/connect A with B把 A 和 B 联系起来38. assure of/ that向保证39. as for/to对于40. at a lossfor sth./wh- to do茫然不知所措41. at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价42. at first sight乍一看43. at home and abroad 国内外44. at the cost/exp

6、ense of以为代价可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结45. at the risk of冒着生命危急46. at the turn of the century在世纪之交47. attach importance to重视48. award sb. sth授予某人某物49. sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到 谚语：1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。2. His deeds agree with his words.他言行一样。3. Ample reading produces fluent wri

7、ting.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。4. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。5. After the storm comes a calm.否极泰来。6. A thousand mile trip begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。9. A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不如生苔。10. A y

8、oung idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。11. All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光的并非都是金子。B50. be based on以 为基础51. be absent from absent-minded心不在焉的 缺席52. be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in 全神贯注于53. be accustomed to doing习惯于做54. be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do 希望55. be ashamed of 对.惭愧56.

9、 be aware/conscious of意识到57. be a great drain on=drain.greatly极大的消耗了58. be capable of有才能59. become famous overnight一夜成名60. be composed/made up of, consist of由组成61. be concerned about/over=show great concern for关怀62. be confident of=have confidence in对有信心63. be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth

10、.某人做某事考虑得周到64. be contrary to与相反65. be curious about arouse ones curiosity引起奇怪心 对奇怪66. be determined to do=make up one s mind to do打算做某事67. be down with由于病倒了68. be dismissed/fired被解雇69. be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事70. be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior to sb. in在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人 /不如某

11、人71. be expert in doing善于72. be exposed to曝光于,接触73. be well equipped to do/for为.做好充分预备74. be faced with sth. face up to英勇面对 面对75. sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth.对熟识76. be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of对厌烦可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结77. be fit/suitable for适合78. be free from wor

12、ries无忧无虑的79. be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人80. be gifted with有.天赋81. be guilty of内疚82. be heavily in debt负债累累83. be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam堵车84. be ignorant of对某事一无所知85. be independent of depend on 依靠、取决于 独立于86. be infected with受感染87. be involved in卷入,参与88. be i

13、n a panic 恐慌89. be in good condition状态良好90. be in a good/bad mood be in high/low spirits 心情很好、糟糕91. be in honor/memory of纪念92. be keen on/to do 热衷于93. be located in坐落（在）94. be lost in thought陷入深思95. be moved to tears 感动得流泪96. be named after 以.命名97. be of good / poor quality质量好 /差98. be of great/vita

14、l/primary importance to特别重要99. be on a diet a well-balanced diet均衡饮食 节食100. be on display/show/exhibition展出101. be opposed to/object to doing剧烈反对做某事102. be particular about=find fault with对挑剔103. be popular with / among受某人欢迎104. be present at出席,在场105. be qualified for a qualified teacher一位合格的老师可胜任10

15、6. be closely related to= be concerned with与息息相关107. be resistant to resist the temptation of/ to do抵制诱惑 对有抗击才能108. be responsible for=take the responsibility for对负责任109. be reasonable in science 有科学道理110. be second to none第一,不次于任何人111. be short of缺乏112. be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对.感

16、到惊奇113. be similar to in与相像114. be strict with sb./ in sth.对严格115. be trapped in 被困于。陷入116. be tired/worn out精疲力尽117. be to blame for blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.为某事受到批评118. be under guarantee 在保修期内119. be up to sb to do 由某人打算120. be wild with joy欣喜如狂121. be worth doingbe worthy of being done

17、, its worthwhile to do值得做122. be worth the price物有所值可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结123. bear/keep in mind把牢记在心124. begin/start with由开头125. behave oneself行为检点、守法规126. sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot受益匪浅127. beyond / within one s power力所不及 / 力所能及128. beyond description/words难以描述129. beyond all

18、 praises 赞不绝口130. blame for sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.因批评某人131. break/ be against/keep the law违/守法132. bring to an end终止133. bring sb. to justice依法惩戒134. bring about引起135. bring up=raise抚养136. bridge the generation gap缩小代沟137. broaden ones horizons拓宽视野138. build up one s confidence建立,树立信

19、心139. bump into= come across= run into=meet with撞上。碰见140. burst into tears= burst out crying突然大哭141. burn the midnight oil加夜班142. by accident=accidentally意外的。偶然143. by means of用,依靠144. by mistake弄错145. by no means= on no account=under no circumstance决不146. by the dozen/the hour以打 /小时计101. by this me

20、ans= in this way/manner= with this method用这种方法谚语：1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹未晚 .2. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.随遇而安3. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。C147. call at sp./ call on sb.拜访某的 /某人148. call for要求。需要149. call off= cancel取消150. can t afford to do无法承担151. cant hel

21、p doing=can t help but do情不自禁152. cant bear/stand doing 无法忍耐153. care about关怀、介意154. carry out/perform/do sth.执行。实施155. catch ones eye= arouse ones attention引起留意156. catch up with赶上157. catch a cold 感冒158. cause great loss to 给.造成重大缺失159. change for the better/worse好转 /恶化160. cheer up使兴奋。兴奋起来161. ci

22、vil rights公民权益可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结162. claim to doit is claimed that声称163. clean tidy up打扫洁净164. clear up澄清。（天气）变晴165. collect/raise money筹集资金166. combine with 把和结合起来167. come into existence/being产生、成立168. come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论169. come to realize 逐步意识到170. come up with提

23、出171. comment on make comments on评论172. commit a crime犯罪173. common knowledge常识174. compare A with B compare A to B把 A 比如成 B把 A 和 B 比较175. compete with fierce competition猛烈竞争 与相竞争176. communicate the ideas to sb. 向某人传达177. complain to sb. about sth.向某人埋怨、投诉某事178. completely differ from与截然不同179. conc

24、entrate on=focus one s attention on集中精力在180. conduct a survey the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 争论说明 做一个调查181. confuse A with B把 A 和 B 混淆182. congratulate sb. on sth.因某事庆贺某人183. consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of as/ to be把看作184. consult sb. about sth. 向.询问 .185. contri

25、bute to有助于186. contrary to one s hope/will事与愿违187. convince sb. of sth./that使某人信任某事188. cooperate with sb.和某人合作189. cope with/ deal with/tackle应付,应对,处理190. count/rely on依靠,盼望191. cover a long distance走了很长一段路192. cut down on削减193. cut off切断。断绝194. current situation当前形势195. cultivate/develop/get into

26、the habit of养成.习惯196. cure sb. of a bad habit改正不良习惯谚语：A man is known by the company he keeps.近朱者赤近墨者黑D197. date back to/be traced back追溯到198. deliver a speech 发表演讲199. defend ones rights 捍卫权益200. deserve the attention/praise 值得关注 ;应当得到夸奖201. develop the team spirit培育团队精神202. devote oneself to doing

27、sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing献身于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结203. die down逐步平静204. die of a heart attack死于心脏病205. die out=be extinct灭亡206. distinguish from a distinguished scholar知名学者 区分207. divide into 把分成208. do harm/ good to对有害处 / 好处209. do nothing but do除了什么也不做210. do sb. a favor=lend sb. A

28、 hand帮忙某人211. draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion下结论212. drive sb. mad把某人逼疯213. driver s license=driving license驾照214. drop in on sb. / at sp.顺便拜望215. drop out of school辍学E216. enable sb. to do 使某人能 .217. end up with/end up doing以告终218. earn one s livin谋g 生219. earn one s reputati赢on得声誉220. eat o

29、ne s wordbreak one s 食pro言mise221. eliminate sb. from the match把.剔除出赛222. emergency measure 紧急措施223. enjoy a growing/high reputation名声鹊起。享有盛名224. enhance one s reputati提on高声望225. enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for报名参与226. entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth.用来款待某人227. environment-fri

30、endly concept环境友好型理念228. equip sb. with sth.用来装备某人229. escape from have a narrow escape 九死一生 从逃离230. escape being punished 逃脱惩处231. exchange A for B用 A 交换 B232. expect too much of sb.对.期望过高233. Express/voice one s own idea 各抒己见234. extensive reading泛读谚语：1. Easier said than done. 说起来简单做起来难。2. Every d

31、oubt has a silver lining.山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。3. Every coin has two sides.凡事一分为二。4. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起身体好。5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己把握。F235. fall behind sb. In在.落后于 .236. far from enough/satisfactory远远不够 /远不尽如人意237. far

32、ewell party辞别晚会238. fast/sound sleep 酣睡可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结239. fatal mistakes 致命错误240. feel at ease 感到轻松241. fight against/struggle with与斗争242. fierce competition猛烈竞争243. figure out算出,弄清晰244. find an excuse找借口245. financial crisis金融危机246. fix one s eyes on=with ones eyes fixed on 紧盯着247. flood/

33、earthquake-stricken area/victimdisaster area洪水、的震灾区（民）248. focus on 集中249. follow one s example set an example for 给 做榜样, follow one s advice 遵照建议, follow suit依葫芦画瓢 以 为榜样250. follow the fashion赶时髦251. food for thought应摸索的问题252. food safety/poisoning食品安全。食物中毒253. for free=free of charge免费的。无偿的254. fo

34、r the sake of为了利益255. forgive sb. for因而原谅某人256. form/develop/get into the habit of养成某种习惯257. frankly speaking=to be frank老实说258. from the bottom of one s heart从心底里,发自内心的259. from door to door挨家挨户260. further one s study 深造。进修261. further notice进一步通知谚语：Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men

35、learn much from fools.愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。G262. get across横过。穿过263. get down to doing开头仔细对待264. get along well with=be on good terms with跟.相处融洽265. get in the way挡道,阻碍266. get lost迷路267. get over the illness从疾病中复原268. get straight A s 成果全优269. get through with完成270. give a lift给搭便车271. give away/let out a

36、 secret泄露隐秘272. give out分发273. give rise to引起。推波助澜274. give way to让位于,对让步275. give up halfway半途而废276. glance at瞥一眼,匆忙一看277. go after追求可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结278. go from bad to worse每况愈下279. go in for从事于,报名参与280. go on a diet 节食281. go through a difficult time经受困难时期282. go through fire and water赴汤蹈

37、火283. go with相伴。与和谐284. graduate with highest honors以优异的成果毕业285. graduation ceremony毕业典礼286. grasp the main idea of领悟大意287. greet sb. with a smell笑脸相迎288. green/fresh hand 新手谚语 :1. No pains, no gains.不劳无获。2. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。H289. hand out/in分发;上交290. handle stress

38、 缓解紧急291. have a gift / talent / genius for有的天赋292. have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of对评判高 / 低293. have a good command of熟知294. have a heated discussion/debate 猛烈争论、辩论295. have a lot/something/nothing in common有许多、一些 /丝毫没有共同之处296. have a passion for热爱297. have a word with sb.和说话298. ha

39、ve free/easier access to免费、轻松享受299. have an effect/influence/effect on对有影响、成效300. have difficulty/trouble/problem in doing做.有困难301. have faith / confidence in=be confident of对有信心302. have influence on对有影响303. have no choice but to do别无挑选304. have/ show respect for敬重某人305. head for驶向,走向306. heart and

40、 soul=whole-heartedly全心全意307. honestly speaking=to be honest老实说308. hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe坚信309. hole the view/argue/maintain that认为310. hold back one s tears 阻挡,忍住眼泪311. hunt for a job找工作312. host the Olympics主办奥约会I313. improve the living standards改善生活水平314. in the presence / face

41、of当着的面315. in a loud voice大声316. in a way=to some extent/degree在某种程度上317. in addition to除之外（仍）318. in advance提前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结319. in all总共320. in any case无论如何321. in brief/short简而言之322. in case of万一323. increasingly difficult日益艰巨324. in danger of处于的危急中325. in detail具体的326. in no time立刻327.

42、 in order按次序。整齐。状况良好328. in other words换句话说329. in particular特殊,特殊330. in poor health身体不好331. in private私下里332. in public当众。公开的333. in pursuit of追求334. in reality实际上,事实上335. inspire sb. to do勉励 .做336. in search of对的搜寻337. in season/off season 当季 淡季338. in spite of=despitethe fact that不顾,不管339. in te

43、rms of在方面340. in the course/process of在的过程中341. in the form of以的形式342. in the long run/term从长远看343. in use使用着344. inform of 通知某人某事345. insist on=persevere in= stick to坚持346. intend to do sth.be intended/meant for/ to do旨在 准备做某事347. isolated area 隔离区348. invest time/money in在.投资时间、金钱349. inspect thee

44、 school 视察学校350. It is good/bad manners to do做.是有/没有礼貌谚语：1. In the end, things will mend.车到山前必有路。2. It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。3. It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool.大智如愚。4. It never rains but it pours.不鸣就已,一鸣惊人。J351. judge from从判定352. job interviewinterviewer面试官 面试353. Job vacancya vacant position职位空缺354. jump the queue插队谚语：Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。K355. keep at a distance与保持距离 ; 敬而远之可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载