专题五高三英语语法专题复习讲义名词性从句和定语从句含配套练习 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结2022届高三英语语法专题复习讲义- 名词性从句和定语从句【考点点拨】名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。近几年高考对名词性从句的考查重点如下：【考点 1 】名词性从句中引导词that与 what的使用场合。而 what是连接代词,1 that 引导名词性从句时,不在从句中充当任何成分,只起连接作用。在从句中充当成分。 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 2003 上海春季 A. What / b

2、ecause B. What / that C. That / what D. That / because 2 that 在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不行省略 , 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时,其次个从句以下的 that 不行省略。如： She said that she had left school and that her parents would find her a job. Word comes _ a group of Australian guests will come to visit our school next week. A. that B. wh

3、ich C. 不填 D. about which 2005天津 .2 月 ,3 介词后的宾语从句常用what ,whether引导, 不用 that ,which引导。 但在介词besidesexcept,in 后可用 that引导宾语从句。在有it 作先行词时,that可用来引导介词后的宾语从句。 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 2004上海春季 【考点 2 】名词性从句中引导

4、词whether与 if 的用法区分。可以互换的场合：引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句。He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结当与 or not 分开使用时He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not. 只能用 whether 不能用 if 的场合：引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句。引导介词后的宾语从句（有时可省略）。后面紧跟or not时。后面直接跟动词不定式时 _ the flight to N

5、ew York will be delayed is _ Im especially worried about. 2003南京 A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ; that D. Whether ; what 【考点 3 】在动词：一坚持（insist ）、二命令（order ,command）、三建议（suggest,advise,propose）、四要求（demand,require, request, ask ）后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句,以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语部分常用（ should）do

6、形式。 I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then. A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; sent C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 2005年山东 .2 月 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【考点 4 】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序,保持一样。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结宾语从句的时态应当与主句的谓语动词的时态可编辑资料 -

7、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company. 2004 黄冈 A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes 【考点 5 】whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,wherever和 however在引导名词性从句时不行与no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替换,由于后者只能引导让步主语从句。 H

8、ave a nice trip. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Thanks. I ll telephone you f rom _ I get to by tomorrow evening. 2004 广州 C. whenever D. no matter where A. wherever B. every place 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。高考对定语从句的考查常涉及以下几个方面：【考点 6 】正确区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的结构。懂得关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的作用。特殊留意指代整个主句内容的关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定

9、语从句。 I shall never forget the day _ Shenzhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that 2004 北京东城 【考点 7 】关系代词 that , who ,which 以及 as 的用法区分。指人经常只用 who 不用 that 的情形。指物时只用 which 不用 that 的情形。只用 that 不用 which 的情形。关系代词 as 与 which 的用法区分。the s

10、ame that 与 the same as 的区分 There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. 2004 北京西城.5 月 A. that B. what C. which D. as that引导的同位语从句。that引导同位语从句时,that【考点 8 】区分 that引导的定语从句与是纯连词,在从句中不充当任何成分。that引导定语从句时,that是关系代词,在从句中充当主语或宾语等。比较： The news that they had won the game arrived soon. The news that

11、 you told me yesterday is true. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. 2002上海春季 A. he explained B. what he explained 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. how he explained D. why he explained 【考点 9 】定语从句中谓语动词须与先行词在人称与数上保持一样。 He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of sc

12、holarship in three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 2002上海春季 ,why ,【考点 10 】在先行词为time ,place , reason时,常可用that代替 when ,where并经常省去。如： That was the reason that / why / for which he left home. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. 2004湖北 A. the way B. in the way that C. in

13、 the way D. the way which 【趋势】 近几年高考对名词性从句的考查日趋敏捷,多以考查名词性从句的引导词为主,并且常与定语从句和状语从句等相关学问结合起来考查。【各个击破】1 The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. what B. that C. it D. which 2 These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A.

14、 except that B. in which C. in that D. so that 3 You may depend on _ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B. it C. whom D. these 4 Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago. A. this is Alaska

15、 B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska 5 Look at the watch. Dont you see it is _ watch _ Helen lost the other 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结day. A. as the same ; as B. the same ; as C. the same ; which D. as the same ; that 6 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ot

16、her ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. A. as B. that C. so D. it 7 _ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise. A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which 8 That is the reason _ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. becau

17、se B. why C. how D. that 9 Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened. A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 10 The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life pe

18、ople. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which 11 Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, _ it will be completely finished. A. on that time B. by which time C. on which D. by the time 12 In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history _ magic ended and

19、 science began. A. where B. when C. that D. which 13 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 14 The question of _ they are old or young is not important. A. / B. whether C. how D. if 15 Earth is a rocky planet _ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结exist. A. as B. which C. where D. when 名词性从句与定语从句：ACBDB ACDBA BABBC 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载