中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结简洁句、并列句和复合句考点一 简洁句1. 简洁句只包含一个主谓结构.2. 五种简洁句 :1) 主+谓. He comes at last.2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice.3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4) 主+谓+间宾 +直宾. He gave me a pen.5) 主+谓+宾+宾补 . I find that book very useful.考点二 并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简洁句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有：1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only
2、but also不仅 .而且 .等。Shegave us a lot of advice,helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher,at last she succeeded.2. 表示选择关系和否认条件的有or仍是，否就Do you want to leave nowwould you rather set off later. Wear your coat, you ll catch a cold.3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet 等。He is young, but
3、he works hard. 虽然他年轻，但工作努力。4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三 主从复合句 ： 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略 He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if 或 whether.She asked me if whether she could join us. whether or not(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原
4、先的特殊疑问词。She asked them what they were doing.2. 宾语从句的语序 ：要用陈述句语序。I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1 主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可依据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They said that they had already finished the
5、 work.(3) 假如宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow. ”改为含宾语从句的复合句 She asked meIgo to the cinema the next day.2) How lovely the dog is. Can you tell me.A. where did you get itB. where will you get i
6、tC. where you got it3) - Can you tell meyour parents at home.- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sunrise in the east.考点四 状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。1. 的点状语
7、从句的点状语从句通常由where 引导。Put all the things they were.A. where B. when C. whose D. which2. 时间状语从句 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door. What will you do after you finished your homework. 3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词
8、有if, unless 等。If it dosen t rain, I ”ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 4.缘由状语从句缘由状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和 so 不能在一个句子中同时使用 。5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so that, such that引导。It s so h
9、ot that we want to go swimming.Thats such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So that与简洁句之间的句型转换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1） that 后的句子是否认句，常用too to 进行转换。He is so young that he cant go to school.he is too young to go to school.2that 后的句子是确定句。常用enough to 进行转换。The shirt was so cheap that he bou
10、ght it.the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy. 6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等in order to 简洁句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it. He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有 though, although, even if, even though 尽管 等。He often helps
11、 others though although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.*Though, although 与 but 不能同时显现在一个句子中8. 比较状语从句比较状语从句由 than, as as , not asso as 等引导。 比较级 He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It s quite common in Britain to say“ thank you” to the drivers peopl
12、e get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can t go in you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries,they want them to get a better education.a. until b. though c. because4. - What would s
13、ome students like to do after finishing their education.- They would like to start to work they neednt depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五 定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词。1. 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人指物whothatwhichthat省略省略whosewhoseThe m
14、anspoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语 The buildingis being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语 I visited a scientistname is known all over the world.指人作定语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一样。He is one of the boys wholike playing football.He is the only one
15、of the boys wholike playing football.2 通常以下四种情形关系代词只能用that 而不能用 which.1) 先行词为 all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。3当先行词被 the only, the very, the just 等修饰时。4先行词中既有人又有物时。3. 关系副词的基本用法。1 when 在句中作状语，表示时间。2) where 在句中作状语，表示的点。.3) why 在句中作状语，表示缘由。He remembe
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