九级英语仁爱版下册语言点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结。九年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳编者：长乐华侨中学郑美珠Unit 6Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1Do you like watching TV.一、 重点词汇（一）词形转换1. education 形容词 educational2. alive 同义词 living3. Greece 语言 Greek4.hunter动词 hunt5. negative 反义词 positive6. topic 同义词 subject 二重点短语1. in ones spare/ free time在某人的业余时间2. agree with sb.

2、同意某人的看法3. win a prize获得奖品4. be tired of对感到厌烦5. would ratherthan宁愿而不愿6. fall in love with sb.与某人相爱7. in total总计8. once upon a time从前9. be angry at sth.对某事感到愤怒10. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事11. from then on从那时起12. keep secrets保守隐秘13. pay attention to留意14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog丧家犬 / 走狗 / 幸运儿15

3、. stand for代表16. have a huge /bad influence on在. 方面起了庞大/坏的影响17. ways of doing sth.做某事的方式18. keepaway from使远离.19. a waste of time铺张时间20. do a debate辩论21. do research做讨论22. support ones view支持某人的观点二、重点句型1. Itis hard for meto learn to playChinese chess.对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.2. I m tired of watchingthose sho

4、ws.我对看那些节目感到厌烦.3. Which programdo youprefer, TV playsor sports shows.你更喜爱看哪一种节目, 电视剧仍是运动节目.4. -Iwould ratherwatch sports shows.我更喜爱看运动节目.-So would I.我也是 .5. The mother of the landwas quite angry atwhat he said.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结。大的的母亲对他所说的相当的愤怒.6. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters

5、would hide.无论蝎子什么时候显现, 猎人们都会隐藏起来.7. As we know, there aredifferences betweenwestern cultureand Chinese culture.众所周知 ,中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点学问点1.Iwould ratherwould ratherwatch TV showsthanthan表 “宁愿sports shows.而不愿 ”,与我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目preferto同义 , 但它们在结构.上不同 . 前者是would rather do sth. than do sth.,后者是prefer doi

6、ng sth. to doing sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home togoing out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was his wife stillalive. 他的妻子仍活着吗.alive表 “活着的 ”,常修饰人 , 而不修饰物 .一般作表语或宾补.living同义 ,既可修饰人 ,也可修饰物 .在句中既可作定语也可作表语. eg: The old woman is stillalive/living. 作表语 那个老人仍活着.The king wanted t

7、o keep Gulliveralive.作宾补 国王想让格利佛活着. There is nolivingthings on Mars. 作定语 火星上没有生物.3. She ordereda scorpionto hidein the dark to attack him. order sb. to do sth.命令 / 要求某人去做某事 order sth for sb./ sth.为某人 /某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son.他常常为

8、他的儿子订书. She ordered a suit for her dog.她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do notforgiveothers.然而 ,你有时不会原谅别人. forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth.恳求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything.她会原谅他的任何事. Please forgive me for disturbing you.请原谅我打搅你了.5. Butinwesterncountries,dogs arecons

9、ideredhonestand good friendsof humans但是在西方国家,狗被认为是诚恳的,是人类的好伴侣.honest用作形容词 ,表 “诚恳的 ;正直的 ”.在句中可作定语,表语或宾补 . He isanhonest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚恳的人.固定搭配 :be honest with sb.对某人坦诚相待to be honest说实话 ,老实说Topic 2The Monkey King is my favorite character一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. painter 动词 pain2. Dutch 国家 Hollan

10、d 3.argue 名词 argument4. luckily形容词 lucky5. erase 名词 eraser- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结。（二）重点短语1.work hard at在方面努力工作2.works of art艺术作品3.according to依据4.the introduction to the painting画的介绍5.express strong feelings表达剧烈的情感6.in the distance在远处7.win every battle赢得每一场的战争8. express the real meaning of

11、 friendship9. walk through the desert说明白友情的真正含义穿过沙漠10. have an argument争论 / 吵11. slap sb. in the face打了某人一计耳光12. keep on doing sth.连续做某事13. take a bath洗澡14. get stuck in15. erasefrom陷入从当中抹 / 擦掉16. be good at hiding17. play alone善于隐身独自玩耍二、重点句型1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young.遗憾的是 ,

12、他英年早逝 .2. What do you thinkare the most important things I need to know about paintings.你认为 , 关于绘画 ,我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么.3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decidewhether you want to become a painter or not.宾语从句 那时你就能打算是否想成为一名画家.5. It says herethat Gu Kaizhi

13、is quite good at painting figures.宾语从句 这儿写着顾恺之特别善于画人物画.6. The wayhe shows things in the distanceis different from the way Gu Kaizhi does. 定语从句 他描画远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reasonwhy I prefer to paint landscapes.定语从句 或许那就是我为什么更喜爱画风景画的缘由.8. , it was Sandy and Pigsywho helped the Monkey Kingwi

14、n every battle.定语从句 沙僧和猪八戒帮忙美猴王赢得每一次战争的成功.9. One tree cant make a forest.独木不成林 .10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand.但什么也没说 , 他写在了沙子中.三、重点学问点1. paint与 draw 都具有“绘画 ”的含义 , 但有很大区分paint表示用颜料等画带有颜色的画,如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。draw表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简洁。eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboa

15、rd.他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water colors.那个画家用水彩作画。2. I want to knowifit is difficult to be an artist.我想知道成为艺术家是否 很难。Ifyou work hard at painting, it wont be difficult for to succeed.假如 你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结。前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句。后句中的if表 “假如”，引导条件状语从句。3. The shorter

16、boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink小个子男孩陷进泥里，开头下沉get stuck是系表结构 , stuck是过去分词作表语,表被动 .4. However, when someone does somethinggood foryou,you shouldcarveiton a stone from which the wind can never erase it.定语从句 .然而 ,当有人做了对你有益的事情,你应当把它刻在石头上,这样决不会被风抹掉. erasefrom.“把从清除 /抹掉 ”此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后, 只能

17、用 which 不能用 that.eg:What can we learnabout by readingbooks inwhich heroesfightagainsttheir enemies.通过看那些书中; 英雄人物对抗敌人的书本, 我们能明白到什么了.Topic 3I will never forget our friendship一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. graduate 名词 graduation2. cheap 反义词 expensive 3. penny 复数 pennies4. unpleasant反义词 pleasant5. enjoy 形容词 enjoyable6

18、. congratulate 名词 congratulation7. possible 名词 possibility8. safe 副词 safely9.awake 反义词 asleep（二）重点短语1. graduate from从. 毕业2. a graduation ceremony毕业典礼3. prepare for为做预备4. first of all第一5. pass the final examination通过毕业考6. think back on/ to回想起 ; 追忆7. have a class get-together开同学聚会8. send photos to eac

19、h other互赠相片9. dozens of几十10. as the saying goes常言道11. a large package of一大袋子12. beg your pardon恳求你的原谅13. go camping去野营14. last forever永久连续15. have many unforgettable memories of拥有很多. 的难忘的记忆16. get along well with与相处融洽17. to one s joy令某人兴奋的是18. realize ones dream实现某人的理想19. chat with sb.与某人谈天20. take

20、photos with sb.与某人合影- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结。21. come to an end终止22. keep in touch by通过. 保持联系23. continue to do sth.连续做某事24. hurry up赶快25. any time now随时 ; 立刻26. head back home动身回家 ; 朝回家的路走27. have a great future拥有美好的将来28. give a big hugs to sb.与某人紧紧的拥抱29. have a safe flight旅途平安30. keep our

21、 dreams alive让我们的理想常在二、重点句型1. How time flies.光阴似箭！2. It s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。（这是很简洁做的事）3. We have workedsohardthatwe will be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力的学习，以致于我们能轻易的通过。4. I will say I have learnednot onlyhow to study,but alsohow to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。5. Where there is a will , th

22、ere is a way.有志者事竟成。6. Althoughthey are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.尽管它们很廉价，但它们具有记住我们友情的价值。7. As the saying goes,It s the thought that counts.常言道 ， 礼轻情义重。8. I just want to beg your pardon.我只想恳求你的原谅。9. You don t need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说愧疚。10. Here she comes.她来了

23、。三、重点学问点1. This weekend well graduate from Renai International School.本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1） graduate作动词是，表“毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduation eg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.2） graduate from +学校表 “从某个学校毕业”graduate in +专业表 “毕业于某专业”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year.去年

24、他从北京高校毕业。He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌高校的外语专业。3作名词时，表“毕业生”eg: He is a history gradute.他是历史系的毕业生。Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起过去的

25、三年，我领会到要想取得成功，第一必需努力学习。think back on/ to“回想起，追忆”如：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.当我回想起那些事情时，我就特别思念我的伴侣。3. and write some words on the blackboardwith color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结。1） chalk“粉笔”，不行数名词，如表示“一支粉笔”时，就用a piece of chalk;而 不 用 a ch

26、alk. 2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，就可数。4. I ve gotdozens ofcards.我预备了很多贺卡。1） dozen 作可数名词，意为“ （一）打。十二。几十。很多”Give me a dozen, please.请给我一打。2） 当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen 不加 s ，其后也不跟of。eg: two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋three dozen apples三打苹果3） dozen 后加 s 时，常与of 连用，意为“几十。很多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of几十hundreds of几百。成百上千thousands of几千。成千上万5. What I

27、 will remember are all the good times weve spent together.我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时间。 time表示 “（好 / 倒霉 / 艰巨的）时间。时日。岁月”或“次数”时，可数。表时间时，不行数。如：We had a good timeyesterday.昨天我们玩得很开心。It s best to forgetthe bad timesand just rememberthe good ones.最好忘掉不开心的岁月，只记住美好的日子。You should make good use of yourtime. 你们要好好利用时间。6

28、. to one s joy使某人兴奋的是to one s surprised使某人惊奇的是eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我兴奋的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。 To our surprised, Jim didnt pass the exam.令我们惊奇的是，吉姆没通过考试。7. take photos of sb.为某人拍照take photos with sb.与某人合影8. It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.

29、 它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和的方留在记忆深处。leavebehind“忘了带。遗忘。把抛在后面”I think I left my glasses behind at home.我想我把我的眼镜忘在家里了。She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。9. I m sad to be here watching you all head back home.在这里看着你们动身回家，我真有点难过。head 作动词，表 “朝（某方向）行进” head back home “朝回家的路行进” head for“ 朝 行 进 ”eg: She headed for the door.她朝着门口走去.本单元的语法主要是:1. 复习各类从句 宾语从句 ;状语从句和定语从句.2. 复习现在完成时态和其他各种时态的综合运用.3. 复习被动语态.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载