人教版七级下册英语单元知识点总结及练习题 8.docx

《人教版七级下册英语单元知识点总结及练习题 8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版七级下册英语单元知识点总结及练习题 8.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结一、词汇拓展（1） ） special adj特.殊的。特殊的 n.特色菜。特价品可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结specially ad特.意的。特的的（2） ） different adj.不同的。有区分的 difference n.区分。不同（3） ） luck n.运气。幸运lucky adj.幸运的。运气好的 luckily adv.幸运的。运气好的（4） ） true adj.真实的。的确的 truly ad.真实的truth n.真实。真相（5） ） worry v.担忧。担忧 worried adj.担忧的。焦急的（6） ） child n.孩子

2、。小孩 children a.孩子们。 小孩二、短语归纳（1） ） would like 想要同 want（2） ） beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面（3） ） what kind of 什么种类的（4） ） the number of.的.数量（5） ） orange juice 橙汁（6） ） order form 订购表（7） ） four bowls of 四碗. （8） ） make a wish 许一个愿（9） ） come true 实现。或为现实（ 10blow out 吹灭（11） ）cut up 切碎。切断（12） ）be short of 缺少。

3、短缺（13） ）be popular with 受到欢迎（14） ）all of.中的全部15）in one go 一次,一口气同 at a time（ 16）Can I help you.你要点什么吗？同 What can I for you. 17.May I take your order.我可以给你点菜吗？（ 18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗 .19what size bowl of. 多大号碗的三、学问点fish（1） ）fish 既可作可数名词,也可以作不行数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。例如： I bought two fish in the m

4、arket.（2） ） fish 用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如： There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.（3） ） fish 作不行数名词,意为 “鱼肉”。Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜爱吃鱼肉仍是鸡蛋？（4） ） fish 仍可以作动词,意为 “钓鱼”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Let s go fishing tomorrow让.四、学问点special我们明天去钓鱼吧。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编

5、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（1） ） special作名词时,意为 “特色菜、特价品、特殊的事物 ”等。例如： The train is a special for the football game.The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.（2） ） special仍可以做形容词,意为 “特殊的 , 特殊的,特色的 ”。His accent is quite special.五、学问点 order（1）order 作名词,意为“点菜”,是可数名词。 词组 take one

6、s or意de为r例如： May I take your order.拓展： order 作名词时,仍可以表示 “次序、次序 ”。例如：The names are in alphabetical order. My mother likes order in our home.（ 2） order 作动词,意为 “命令、要求、订购货物 ”等。例如：The police ordered them to wait right there. Shall I order a taxi for you.六、学问点“点菜”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结would like + sth.

7、 / to do sth. / sb. to do sth想/想要/情愿=want to do sth.-What would you like to drink. - I d like a cup of tea. She wouldn t like to do that.I d like you to go there with me.七、学问点 blowblow 不及物动词,意为 “吹”。词组 blow out 意为“吹灭”。后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out 的后面。后接代词时,代词必需放在词组的中间。例如：The wind blew out the candle. 风吹

8、灭了蜡烛。The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。八、学问点make sb. /sth. do sth.意为“使某人做某事 ”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样 ”。例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. She often makes him happy.九、学问点a number of 表示“很多”+名词复数 +谓语动词复数A number of students of

9、our school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.the number of 表示“的数量 ”+名词复数 +谓语动词单数。 The number of students in our school is 1,500.十、学问点what size 询问尺寸、大小, “多大尺寸,什么号码的 ”。size 是名词,可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）-你要多大号码的鞋？ -我要 38 码的。-What size shoes would you like.-I d lik

10、e Size 38. 2）这件恤有点小,你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size.十一、学问点语法： 名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规章1. 一般情形加 s：例如： mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks;例如： boyboys; show shows; zoozoos; panda pandas; car cars; singersingers;例如： girl girls; pen pens;

11、 friend friends; bag bags; lab labs; room rooms;2. 以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 es, 如：busbuses watch watchesboxboxes brushbrushes matchmatches fishfishes3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾 ,变 y 为 i,再加 es。例如：babybabies; strawberrystrawberriescountry countries; story stories family families; city cities但以 y 结尾的专出名词,或元音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数

12、时,直接加s 变复数。two Marysthe Henrys boyboys; monkey monkeys; playplays; holidayholidays可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4.以 o 结尾的名词,变复数时：1） 无生命的加 s, 如：photo-photos, zoo-zoospiano-pianos, radio-radios 。2） 有生命的加 es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroe（s 英雄） , 5.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1） 加 s,如： belief-beliefs

13、 （信仰,信任）roof-roofs （房顶）scarf-scarfs / scarves（围巾） 2）去 f, fe 加 ves,如：half-halves （半） knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-lives （生命）thief-thieves shelf-shelves （架子）self-selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规章变化可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth, goose-gees（e mouse-mice（小老鼠） ,man

14、-men,woman-women,鹅） ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结留意：由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但 German不是合成词,所以复数形式为 Germans. 2.单复同形。如：deer鹿,sheep 绵羊 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese 3.集体名词,以单数形式显现,但实为复数。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数, 不能说 a peopl（e

15、a cattle;（但是可以有： a people : 一个民族）一个人）,a police,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结但在表达 “一个”时,可以说 a person, a policeman, a head of cattle .4. 以 s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如： 1）maths（英：数学）,politics（政治）,physics（物理）等学科名词,虽然后有-s,但是为单数形式。2） news 为不行数名词。3） the United States,the United Nations 视为单数。4） 以复数形式显现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例5.

16、 表示由两部分构成的东西,只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasse（s 圆规） scissors（剪刀）等,如表达详细数目,要借助数量词pair（对,双） ; suit（套）。a pair of glasses 一副眼“镜 ”;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结two pairs of trousers 两条裤“子 ”等。6. 另外仍有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特殊意思。如：goods 货物,waters 水域, fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示 “某国人 ”的单复数变化：1. 加-s 的词：German-

17、Germans （德国人） Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人） Roman-Romans （罗马人） American-AmericansArab-Arabs （阿拉伯人）2. 有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1. 第一个或最终一个词变成复数。 girl friend-girl friends（女伴侣） boy student-boy students （男同学） grown-up-grown-ups （成年人） passer-by-passers-by（过路人） son-in-law -son

18、s-in-law（女婿）2. 构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants（男仆人）woman teacher-women teachers man doctor - men doctors可数名词和不行数名词 本 单 元 的 可数 名词 ： eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本单元的不行数名词： rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本单元的既是可数又是不行数的名词。chicken, sal

19、ad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many children like to eat candies candy2. He is soluckyluck this time.He gets the ticket. 3.The wind isblowingblow heavily.Its going to rain. 4.Id like twocupscup of green tea.5. Thereisbe some beef and tomatoes in the noodles,do you like th

20、enoodles with beef andtomatoestomato.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. They would liketo seesee the animals in the zoo.7. Let themhelphelp us with English.8. Would you like some juice _to drinkdrink.9. There are sometomatoestomato and _porridge_ porridge on the table. 10.What about _swimming_ swim in the p

21、ool.二、单项挑选 C 1. -Would you like something to eat.-. I m not hungry.A. Yes, I d like toB. Yes, I d love to C. No, thanks A 2. -. -I d like a cup of tea.A. Would you like some teaB. Can you help meC. Do you like tea B 3. -Do you want a big watermelon西瓜 or aone.-A big one, please.A. thinB. smallC. heav

22、y B 4. He is too hungry and he wants two.A. bowl of noodlesB. bowls of noodlesC. bowls of noodle A 5. -Whatcoat would you like.-A medium one.A. sizeB. kindC. color C 6. -Let dso something at the party. What about .-No , I dlike .A. to sing; to danceB. to sing; dancingC. singing; to dance B 7. -Would

23、 you like green teajuice.- I don t like green tea juice.A. and; andB. or; orC. and; or C 8. Look. Some chickenon the plate. And some eggsin the bowl.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; are A 9. I often eat someandon Sunday evenings.A. tomatoes; fishB. tomato; fishC. tomatoes; fishes C 10. -What size pizzaLil

24、y like.-Shelike a large pizza.A. does; isB. is; wouldC. would; wouldD 11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium . -. A.Small,pleaseB.Medium, pleaseC.Sorry, I don t know D.Both A and B C12.-Can I help you .-I d like to drink.A.some orangesB.orangesC.some orangeD.orange juices C13.He d like

25、mehimEnglish.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.help, learnB.help, learningC.to help, learnD.to help learning B14.I can t go with you because I haveto do.A. many homeworkB. much homeworkC. a lot homeworkD. a lot of homeworks C 15.you liketo eat.A. Are, somethingB. Are, anythingC. Would, somethingD. Would, an

26、ything D16.I m hungry. I would likea large bowl of dumplings.A. haveB. eatC. eatingD. to eatD 17. Would you like to go shopping with me.A. No, I wouldnBt . Yes, I wouldC. Yes, I d loveD. Yes, I d ltoove A 18.My fatheridesas are quite differentmine, but I donwt ant to listen to him.A. fromB. asC. wit

27、hD. forB19.Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike.TFBOYS.Theyare very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about C 20. How many women doctors are there in your hospital.themover twenty.A. number of; areB. The number of; areC. The number of; isD. A number of; is A21.theremutton and

28、 vegetables in the noodles.A. Is; anyB. Is; someC. Are; any D. Are; some A22.Would you like to help me with my English this evening. I m busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning.A. I msorryB.I dontthink soC. No problemD. Sounds like a good ideaC 23.The number of people in the cityabout seven m

29、illion now.A. areB. hasC. isD. have D24. Would you like to see a movie with me tonight. . I have to do chores.A. Good luckB. Let s goC. No problemD. I m afraid not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 B25. Look. Theresome tomatoes in the basket.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereOh, how fresh.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B 26.

30、Is therejuice in the glass.Yes, there is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any A27. Would you like some water. I am thirsty now.A. Yes, please.B. Great. I ll getCi.t.Sorry, I wouldnD.t.No, thank you. B28. Julie would likeTV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watchesA

31、 29.We need to go shopping. There isjuice left in the fridge.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much C30.would you want. I d like a large one.A. What kindB. What colorC. What size D. What language三.完形填空I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite16is dumplings. E

32、very Sunday, my mother17many dumplingsfor me. If she has18time, I ll go to the supermarket to19some. Dumplingslook20white boats船. They are very delicious.21my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the22. Because I often ask some friends to23them with me.

33、There are different kinds of24and meat in them. My friends25like to eat them very much. A 16. A. foodB. dessertC. fruit C 17. A. doB. doesC. makes B 18. A. someB. noC. any C 19. A. wantB. orderC. buy C 20. A. forB. atC. like B 21. A. InB. OnC. About C 22. A. kindB. sizeC. reason A 23. A. eatB. drink

34、C. like C 24. A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. vegetables A 25. A. allB. everyC. both四补全对话。 10A: Is that your pen pal, Sarah.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B: 41B A: Oh. What s his name. B: His name is David.A: 42D A. He lives in Toronto.B. Yes,he is.C. Where does he come from.|eD. Is he from Canada.E. What does h

35、e want to be.F. An actor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B: No, he isn t. He s from America.G. What does he do.A:43G 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B: Oh, he s a bank clerk. But he doesn t like his work. A: 44E B: He wants to be an actor.A: 45FI don t think it s an exciting job. B: But I think it s very interesting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载