人教新目标七级下册英语各单元知识点详解.docx
《人教新目标七级下册英语各单元知识点详解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教新目标七级下册英语各单元知识点详解.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -English Book( B)七年级 下)Unit1Wheres your pen pal from.1.国家国籍首都人语言ChinaChineseBeijingChineseChinese可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The United KingdomEnglishLondonEnglishman EnglishwomanEnglish可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The United StatesAmericanWashington D.CAmericanEng
2、lish可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CanadaCanadianOttawaCanadianEnglish AustraliaAustralianCanberraAustralianEnglish可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结FranceFrenchParisFrenchmanFrenchwomanFrench可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结JapanJapaneseTokyoJapaneseJapanese2. pen pal = pen friend3. 问某人来自哪里1) Where + be +主语+ from .2 Where +
3、 do/does + 主语+ come from . here is your pen pal from .Where does your pen pal from. He is from Australia.He comes from Australia.be from = come from来自4. 美国1) the United States of America 美利坚合众国 是美国的全称和正式国名,其缩写形式是the U.S.A. 或( the USA 。2) the United States 是美利坚合众国的简称,其缩写形式是the U.S. 或( the)US。3) Ameri
4、ca 是传统习惯上对美国的指代。严格的说应为美洲,而不是美国。4) Uncle Sam(山姆大叔)是口语中对美国/ 美国政府 /美国人的一种诙谐的说法。5. 英国1) 全称 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 ,简称 the United Kingdom 联合王国 ,缩写 UK .2) 仍可用以下名称代表英国:Britain, Great Britain, England, the British Isles6. 问某人住在哪里:Where+ 助动词 +主语 +live .Where do
5、es he live.He lives in Shanghai. 他住在哪?他住在上海。7. What language does she speak. 她讲什么语言?8. 辨析 speak, say, talk, tell1) speak“说 ”“,讲话”。强调说的才能。作及物动词,只能接某种语言作宾语:speak+ 语言“说某种语言” 。作不及物动词, “讲话,发言”She is speaking. 她正在讲话 / 发言。2) say“说”,后面跟说的内容。I can say ABC . 我会说 ABC.say hello to sb. 向某人问好。say sorry to sb.向某人赔
6、礼。say it in English 用英语说(它) 。3) talk “谈论,交谈” 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - talk to sb. 对某人说话 talk with sb 同某人交谈 talk about/on谈论4) tell “告知,叙述” 。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某
7、事 tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事 tell a story讲故事tell a lie撒谎9. Japanese for Kids 儿童日语French for Today 今日法语10. want/would like想要( would like比 want 委婉)1 want/would like sth. 想要某物2want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事3 want/would like sb. to do sth.
8、 想要某人做某事11. 辨析 interesting 与 interested1) interesting 可作表语,指某人/事/物本身好玩。也可作定语修饰人或物 The book is interesting.这书很好玩。作表语 I have an interesting book . 我有本好玩的书。 (作定语)2) interested 用于 be/get/become interested in 对感爱好 这一结构中。He is interested in playing football . 他对踢足球感爱好。12. 辨析 little,a little,few,a few1) li
9、ttle,a little修饰不行数名词。few,a few 修饰可数名词。2) little,few表否定含义“几乎没有”, a little,a few 表确定含义“一点儿,少量”There is water in the cup.杯子里有点水。I know English.我几乎不懂英语。There are apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。The stone is too heavy, people can move it.13. or 的四种含义1用于确定句,连接两个并列的成分,意为“或者”。We will go to America this week o
10、r next week.我们这一周或下一周去美国。2用在挑选疑问句中,意“仍是”。Are your shoes red or black.你的鞋是红色的仍是黑色的?3用在否定句中,意“和”。I don t like milk or coffee. 我不宠爱牛奶和咖啡。4在“祈使句 +or+ 简洁句”中,意“否就,要不然”。Hurry up, or we ll be late.快点,否就我们就迟到了。14. 去看电影go to movies/go to a movie/go to the cinema/go to see a film15. like doing sth. 宠爱做某事。表示人的爱
11、好、爱好及常常性的活动Like to do sth. 宠爱 /想要做某事。表一次性的动作。Jim likes playing football.吉姆宠爱踢足球。Jim likes to play football this afternoon.吉姆想下午去踢足球。16. and 与 with1) and 是连词,连接两个并列成分。当and 连接两个人或事物作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。He and I both students. 他和我都是同学。2) with 是介词,当with 短语位于主语之后时,谓语动词应与with 前面的名词或代词在数上保持一样。 eg: Tom with his f
12、riends goes to school. 汤姆和伴侣们一起去上学。17. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.给某人写信18. He is 14 years old. 他 14 岁。 作表语 He is a 14- year- old boy. 他是个 14 岁的男孩。(作定语)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - -
13、 - - -Unit2Wheres the post office.1 There be 结构( P102)当主语是几个并列名词时,be 与最近的名词在数上保持一样(就近原就)There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. there be 句型表“某的 / 某时有某物 / 人”,指客观存在。havehas表“某人有某物” ,指从属关系。 There is a bed in his room. 他的房间里有张床。He has a bed in his room. 他有一张床
14、,在他的房间里。2. 问路1) Excuse me, Is there a post office near here.打搅一下,请问这邻近有邮局吗? 2Excuse me .Which is the way to the post office. 打搅一下,请问那一条是去邮局的路? 3Excuse me .Where is the post office.打搅一下,邮局在哪?4) Excuse me .Could you tell me how to get to the post office.打搅一下,你能告知我怎样到达邮局吗?5) Excuse me .Could you tell m
15、e how I can get to the post office.打搅一下,你能告知我怎样到达邮局吗?6) Excuse me .Could you tell me the way to the post office.打搅一下,你能告知我去邮局的路吗?7) Excuse me .How can I get to the post office.打搅一下,请问我怎样才能到达邮局?3. 指路1) It s + 介词+ 的点。它在It s on Center Street. 2Go down/along this street.沿着这条街道走。3) Walk on and turn left/
16、right. 连续往前走,然后向左/右拐。4) Turn right at the third turning.=Take the third turning on the right.在第三个路口向右拐5) It s aboutmetres from here. 离这儿大约有米。4. 介词短语on 在的上面in在的里面behind 在的后面next to 在/紧靠的旁边across from 在的对面betweenand在和之间inthe neighborhood在邻近inthe neighborhood of在的邻近on the left/right在左 /右边on the left/ri
17、ght of在的左 / 右边 in the front of在 内部 的前面in front of在(外部) 的前面 I stand in front of my father. 我站在我父亲前面。 Theres a blackboardin the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一块黑板。5. go straight 径直往前走6. 表感谢的用语:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.7. 回答感谢的用语:Thats all right / That s OK.
18、Not at all.Youre welcome.8. clean adj. 洁净的,清洁的。反义词dirty.A clean park 洁净的公园 v.打扫把弄洁净。Clean the room 打扫房间9. old 老的。反义词young 。新的。反义词new.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -10. welcome1) adj.受欢迎
19、的2n.欢迎3 v . 欢迎welcome to欢迎到(某个)的方来welcome sbto欢迎某人到(某个)的方来11. enjoyv.享受的乐趣,宠爱。enjoy + n/pron/v-ing enjoy doing sth 宠爱做某事I enjoy playing soccer. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun过得高兴,玩得开心We enjoyed ourselves very much yesterday.=We had a good time yesterday.12. quiet寂静的,寂静的quite 特别,很13. tak
20、e a walk = have a walk = walk漫步,步行14. through / across / over通过,穿过1) through指从物体的内部穿过go through the forest/window2) across 指从物体的表面通过walk across the bridge3) over 指在空间范畴上通过、越过The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿飞过城市。15. with1带有,具有China is a great country with a long history. 中国是个历史依据的宏大国家2和一起I go to schoo
21、l with Tom every day.3用,表使用某种工具、手段等。Write with a pen用钢笔写4随着,强调同时With these words, he left the room. 说着这些话,他离开了房间。5在身边 /上I don t have any money with me. 我身上没带钱。16. the beginning of的开头at the beginning of 在初 / 的开头at the beginning of the term 在学期开头的时候at the end of 在的末端/ 结尾17. a good place to have fun 消遣
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教新目标七级下册英语各单元知识点详解 新目标 下册 英语 单元 知识点 详解
限制150内