人教新目标七级英语下册知识点总结和同步练习3.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 8Is there a post office near here.【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 邻近8. across from在对面9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between and 在 和 之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along沿着

2、走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the或 one s right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【典句必背】1. Is there a hospital near here.这邻近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. It s on Bridg是e S的tr,ee有t. 。它在桥街上。2. Oh where s Center Stree噢t. 中心大街在哪里？ It s not too

3、 far from her它e.离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and it s on沿t着he长ri街gh走t. ,它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。【学问点】1,There is +单数可数名词 /不行数名词 + 的点状语 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are +复数名词 +的点状语 .谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样（就近原就）。There be句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。留意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词,

4、no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人 ”。 have 表示“某人拥有某物 /某人” 2,问路： Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhoo.d邻近有吗？Where is/ are？ 在哪里？ How can I get to？我怎样到达 . Could/Can you tell me the way to你能告知我去 的路吗？ Which is the way to那条是去 的路.3,

5、Across,cross,through, overAcross 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door Over 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4,ask for help 寻求帮忙5,in/ on the street在街上6,在某条大街上习惯用介词 onon Bridge Street7,across from 在 对面, next to 挨近,between and在 和 之间behind 在 后面8,in

6、front of 在（外部的）前面 behind 在后面in the front of 在（内部的）前面9,be in townbe out of town10,be far from 离 远My home is far from school. 我家离学校远11, go/ walkalong沿着 走 go straight直走 go up/ down 顺着走12,turn left 向左转turn right 向右转13,on ones left 在某人的左边on the left 在左边14,at the first crossing在第一个十字路口at the first turning

7、 在第一个拐弯处15,sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日, （曾经）某天可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间（前面用介词 for） 16,free 闲暇的free time 闲暇时间自由的as free as a fish像一条鱼一样自由可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结免费的The best things in life are free生.17,enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事18,Time goes quickly.时间过得飞速。活中最美好的东西是免费的可编辑

8、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19,表“一些”在确定句中用 some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特别用法： some可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中。any 也可用于确定句中,表示 任何的 。同步练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Her brothers enjoyplayingplay soccer after class.2. Kate spends much timespeakingspeak English every morning. 3Rose can find the hoteleasilyeasy with the help o

9、f the girl.4. You should turn right at the second crossing cross5. The children love to watch monkeysclimbingclimb trees. 6.My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work to do do 7.After school he oftengoesgoshopping in the supermarket8.Does your sister likereadingreadin her spare time业余时间

10、. 9.They have funwalkingwalk in the park.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Thanksthankfor helping me 二、单项挑选B1.You must ride your bikethe right side of the road.A atBonC inDforA2.There are a lot of people and cars on New Street.Its astreet.A busyBsmallCbigDdirtyD3.Peter,are these pictures yours. Yes.I spen

11、d two hoursevery day.A drawB to drawingC drewDdrawingC4.I dont have muchtime on school days.A cleanB easyC freeDcuteA5.Walkthis street, and turn You can see the supermarket. Thank you.A along。 leftBalong。the leftCto。 leftDto。the left D6.How much do youthe book.A payBtakeC spendDpay for(B) 7.Who isma

12、n with a monkey over there. Oh,he is my uncle.He isacrobat杂 技演员 A the。aB the。anCa。anDa。 aB8.Do you enjoycomputer games on weekends. Yes,I do.A playBplayingC to playDplays B9.Theresome milk in the box.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A hasB isCareDhaveA10. Paul,is there a post office near our school. Its just

13、 next to the supermarket.A Yes, there isBYes,it isC No,there isntDYes,they are A11. Whats in the box.A There are some apples in it BThey are applesC It is an appleD This is an apple(C) 12.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood. Yes,itsCenter Streetthe right.A from。onBon。atCon。onD on。inC13. Do you

14、know the studentDavid and Jack. Yeah.Its Jim.A amongB inCbetweenD aroundA14.the job in 10 days, we have to work day ang night.A To finishB FinishC FinishingDIs finishing C15. Where is the bank.A Its blackB Its interestingC Its next to the parkDIts great C16.Is there a near her？e I want to eat rice a

15、nd chicken.A police stationBParkC restaurantDzooA17. Is the juice？ Yes,you dont need to pay for it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A freeBhealthyCdeliciousD cold B18.The work is not difficult.I can finish it.A lateBeasilyC backDhard(A) 19. Jim alwaystoo much time on computer games. Thats too bad.A spendsB m

16、akesCturnsD keeps(B) 20.I enjoyin the river near my house in summer.A swimBSwimmingCto swimmingDto swim B21.I like to watch my sister.A to drawBdrawingC to drawingDdrawsB22.to school on time, Jackieup early every morning.A Getting。 getsB To get。gets C Getting。getDTo get。 get D24.Signtells us that we

17、 have to turn left.B25.Are there any books on the desk. .But there are some CDs.A Yes, there areB No, there arentC Yes, they areDNo,there isnt B26.is the post office. Its next to the hospital.A HowB WhereC WhatDWhenA27.Therea small post office and some bookstores in the school.A isBareCamDbe可编辑资料 -

18、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C28.？ Well,Im new here.Is there a park around here.A Who are youB How are youC How can I help youDWhere are you from C29.Thank you so much.A Thats rightBGood luckCNo problemDSounds grea（ B） 30.Juststraight and turn right.A. goingB. goC. to goD.goes三、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正

19、确选项。My name is David.I16in a big city with my parents.My home is on the sixth17of a tallbuilding 建筑物 Its a beautiful building.It 1814 floors.Its on a19street.There are a lot of cars and people there.And the street is very20 ,so I dont like it.But there are a lot of21to have fun.We can22games in the

20、park.And wecan take a23in the garden花 园Sometimes I read books in the24 Itsreally quiet.I enjoy reading there.Do you like our neighborhood？If you like ,25 to my home.Its on Green Street.B16.A.takeBliveC haveD goC17.A.streetBparkC floorD house D18.A.isBhaveCareDhasA19.A.busyB newColdD quiet B20.A.clea

21、nBdirtyC bigD goodC21.A.gardensBparksCplacesDrestaurants D22.A.makeBtakeC doDplay可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.I dlove to,but its too dark outside.And I feel fear可怕的） .B.Where do you want to go,my girl.the pastor asks.C.She likes following her mother.D.People are so surprised.E.Mary opens the door and s

22、ays.Oh.my dear.God.Please pass the broom to me.A23.A.walkB carC busDbikeC24.A.bankB restaurantClibraryDhotel A25.A.welcomeB goC liveD walk四、 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的正确选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。Mary is a six-year-old girl.She often goes to the shop and goes to the church教堂 with her mother.36.C One day, when th

23、ey are in the church, the pasto牧r 师 asks,“ Who wants to go to theheaven天堂 . Please put up your hand. ”Allthe people but Mary put up their hands.37.B “ I want to go home with my mothe,r ” answers Mary.When they get home, it is dark黑暗.38.GShe is very busy.She washes some clothes.She cleans the table and the chairs.Then she wants to sweep the floor.But the brooms扫帚 isnt in the room.“ Could you help me, Mary. Would you like to go out and bring the broom for m？e” 39A “ Never fear.God can help you.”40EShe puts her hand out of the door.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载