人教版八级英语下册知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结可编辑修改,可打印 别找了你想要的都有！精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人教版八年级英语下册学问点总结Unit1 What s the matter.【重点单词】matter.m.t. v. 重要,要紧,有关系What s the matter.怎么了？出什么事了？ sores.:r adj.疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachst .m .k n.胃,腹部stomachachest .m. ke.k n.胃痛,腹痛ha

2、ve a stomachache胃痛foot 复数 feetfu:t n.脚necknek n.颈,脖子throat r.t n.喉咙 feverfi:v. n. 发烧,发热liela . v.躺,平躺lie down躺下restrest n.剩余部分,其余。放松,休息coughk.f n. & v.咳嗽X-rayeksre . n. X 光, X 射线toothache.tu:.ke n.牙痛 take ones temperature量体温headache.hede.k n.头痛have a fever发烧breakbre .k n. & v.休息,暂停。打破take breaks tak

3、e a break） 休息hurth.:t v.损害,损害,使受伤passengerp. s.nd. n. 乘客,旅客off.f adv. prep.离开（某处）。从 去掉get off下车to ones surprise使惊奇,出乎 意料onto.nt. prep.向,朝trouble.tr.bl n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hithit n. & v.碰撞,打,打击 right away立刻,立刻可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get into陷入,参与herselfh.:.self pron.她自己,她本身（ she 的反身代词）bandageb. nd.d. n. & v.绷带

4、。用绷带包扎sicks.k adj.患病的,不适的kneeni: n.膝盖nosebleed.n.zbli:d n.鼻出血breathebri:e v. 呼吸sunburned.s.nb .:nd adj.晒伤的ourselves :.selvz pron.我们自己（ we 的反身代词）climber.kla.m. r n.登山者be used to习惯于 适应于 riskr.sk n. & v.风险,危急。冒险take risks take a risk冒险accident.ksid. nt n.意外大事。事故situation.sitju.ei. n n.状况,形式,情形kg=kilogr

5、am.k.l. gr. m n.公斤,千克rockr.k n.岩石run out of 用完,耗尽knife naif n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood bl .d n. 血meanmi:n v.意味着,意思是,意欲get out of离开,从 出来importance.m.p.:tns n.重要性decisiond .s.n n.决心,打算,选择controlk. ntr. .l v. 掌握,支配,操纵be in control of掌管,治理spiritsp .r.t n. 士气,意志deathde n.死亡give up舍弃nursen.:s n.护士【重点短语】 1.hav

6、e a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. talk too much说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10. take risks冒险11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍 X 光片14. take one

7、 s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在 上面敷药16. give up舍弃17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor看医生21. go along沿着 走22. on the side of the road在公路边23. shout for help大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off下车26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one s

8、 surpris另e 某人惊奇的是28. thanks to多亏了 。由于29. in time准时30. make a decision做出打算31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right away立刻。立刻33. because of由于34. get out of离开;从 出来35. keep on doing sth.连续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40. cut

9、his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out of用完;用完46. so that以便47. so.that.如此 以至于.48. be in control of掌管;治理49. in a difficult situation在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you.= Whatthe trouble with you.=

10、Whats wrong with you.你怎么了？2. What should she do.她该怎么办了？3. Should I take my temperature.我应当量一下体温吗？4. You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book.你认为它是来自报纸仍是书了？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿态一动不动的坐得太久了。7. She said t

11、hat the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应当去医院。Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up打扫（清除）洁净可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结cheert.i. v. 欢呼cheer up变得更兴奋,兴奋起来give out分发,散发volunteer.v.l.n.ti. n. & v.理想者。义务做come up with想出,提出put off推迟signsa .n n.标记,符号,标牌notice.n

12、.t.s n. & v.通知,公告。留意到hand out分发call up打电话给 某人,征召used to do sth.过去常常做某事lonelyl.nl. adj.孤独的,孤寂的care for照料,特别喜爱several.sevr.l prep.几个,数个,一些strongstr . adj.强壮的,剧烈的 feeling.fi:l. n.感觉,感受satisfaction.s.t .sf. k.n n.满意,中意joyd. n. 兴奋,开心owner.n. r n.全部者,物主try out参与 选拔,试用journeyd .:n . n. （尤指长途）旅行,行程raisere.z

13、 v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集 alone .l. un adv.独自的,孤独的repairri.p. v. 修理,修补fixfiks v.修理,安装fix up修理,修补 give away赠送,捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像brokenbr . .k.n adj.破旧的,残缺的wheelwi:l n. & v.轮子,车轮。旋转letter.let. n. 信件,字母Missm .s n.小姐set up建立,设立disableddis.eib.ld adj.有残疾的,丢失才能的make a difference影响,有作用blindbla .nd adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的dea

14、fdef adj.聋的imagine.m. d .n v.想象,设想difficultyd .f.k.lt. n. 困难open.p .n v.打开doord .: n.门carryk. r. v. 携带,搬运 traintre .n v.训练,培育training.tre.n. n.训练,培训可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结excited.k.sa.t.d adj.兴奋的,兴奋的 kindness.ka.ndn . s n.慈爱,和善,亲切,善意clever.klev. adj.聪慧的,机警的understand.nd.st. nd v. 懂,懂得changet.e.nd.

15、n. & v.转变 interest.ntr. st n. & v.感爱好。爱好sirs .:r n.先生madamm. d.m n.夫人,女士【重点短语】1. Clean-Up Day清洁日2. an old people s ho养me老院3. help out with sth.帮忙解决困难4. used to 过去常常 .5. care for关怀;照料6. the look of joy欢乐的表情7. at the age of在岁时8. clean up打扫或清除洁净9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;兴奋10. give out分发;散发11. come up with想出。

16、提出12. make a plan制订方案13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out试用;试行15. work for为工作。为 . 效力16. put up建造;举起;张贴17. hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电话;召集19. put off推迟;推迟20. for example比如。例如21. raise money筹钱;募捐22. take after与相像;像23. give away赠送;捐赠24. fix up修理;修补;解决25. be similar to与 相像26. set up建立;设立可编辑资料 - - - 欢

17、迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. disabled people残疾人28. make a difference影响;有作用29. be able to能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morn

18、ing.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当理想者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读项目的理想者的选拔。5. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal ho

19、spital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮忙下, 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”。Unit3 Could you please clean your room.【重点单词】rubbish.r.b . n.垃圾,废物t

20、ake out the rubbish倒垃圾foldf.ld v.对折,折叠messmes n.纷乱,脏乱,食堂可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结throw r. v. 扔,投掷all the time频繁,反复neither.ni:e. pron.adv.二者都不。也不shirt.:t n.运动衫,衬衫as soon as一就,尽快passp:s v.前行,经过,批准 borrowb.r. v. 借,借用 lendlend v.借给,借出 finger.fi.g.r n.手指hatehe.t v.憎恶,厌恶choret .:r n.杂务,乏味的工作whilewail conj.

21、当.时候,而,然而snacksn. k n.小吃,点心,快餐stressstres n.精神压力,心理负担wastewe .st v.铺张,消耗in order to目的是,为了providepr .vaid v.供应,供应,供应anyway.eniwei adv.无论如何 ,不管怎样,而且dependdi.pend v.取决于,依靠,依靠 depend on依靠于developd .vel. p v.进展,壮大,开发,研制independent.indi.pend.nt adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence.nd .pend .ns n.独立fairf . adj.公正的,

22、公正的unfair.n.fe. adj.不公正的,有偏见的fairness.fe.n .s n. 公正性,合理性sinces.ns conj.由于,既然 neighbor.ne.b . n.邻居take care of照料,处理 illil adj.生病的,有病的dropdr .p v.落下,跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.get a ride搭车5. work on从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy洁净洁净的8.do t

23、he dishes洗餐具可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服11.sweep the floor扫的 12.make your/the bed整理床铺13.clean the livng room打扫客厅14.no problem没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down扔下18. sit down坐下19. come over过来20. take sb. for a walk带某人去漫步21.

24、 all the time始终;总是22.all day/evening整曰/夜23.do housework做家务24.shout back大声回应25.walk away走开26.share the housework分担家务27.a comfortable home一个舒服的家28. in surprise惊奇的29. get something to drink拿点喝的东西30.watch one show观看一个节目31.hang out闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.

25、 hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事36. do chores做杂务37. help sb. to d o /with sth.帮忙某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会42. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43. enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time铺张时间45. in order to为了46. get good grad

26、es取得好成果47. mind doing sth.介意做某事48. depend on依靠;依靠49. developchildren s independenc发e展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of照料。照看51.do one s part in doing sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1. Could you please clean your room.你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必需干些活。3. Could I use your computer.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont

27、be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜爱做杂务。Unit4 Why do t you talk to your parents.【重点单词】allow.

28、la . v.答应,准许可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wrongr. adj.错误的Whats wrong.哪儿不舒服？ midnightm .dna .t n. 午夜,半夜look through浏览,快速查看guess es v.推测,估量dealdi:l v.处理,应对big deal重要的事work out胜利的进展,解决get on with和谐相处,关系良好relationr.le .n n.关系,联系,交往communicatek .mju:nikeit v.沟通,通信,通讯communicationk .mju:n .ke.n n.沟通,沟通argue.:ju

29、: v.争辩,争执cloudkla .d n.云eldereld . r adj.年级较长的instead.n.sted adv.代替whateverw .t.ev. r pron.任何,不管什么 ,无论什么nervous.n.:v. s adj.紧急担心的offera:f .r v.供应,自愿赐予 proper.pr.p . adj.合适的,适当的secondly.sek.ndli adv.其次,其次explain.k.sple.n v.讲解,说明,说明clearkl . adj.清晰的,清晰易懂的copy.k.pi v.复制returnr.t.:n v.回来,返回,归仍anymoreen

30、.m .: adv.不再,再也不member.memb. n. 成员,会员pressurepre .r n.压力competek.mpi:t v.竞赛,竞争opinion.p.nj. n n.看法,想法,看法skillsk .l n. 技能,技巧typical.t.p.kl adj.典型的football.f.tb.:l n.足球cut out删去,删除quickkw .k adj.快的,快速的continuek .n.t.nju: v.连续,连续comparek.mpe . v. 比较compare with比较,对比crazy.kre.z. adj.疯狂的,狂热的 developmentd

31、i.vel.pm .nt n.发育,成长,进展causek.:z n. & v.缘由。造成,使发生usual.ju:.u.l adj.通常的,平常的in ones opinion依 看perhapsp .h. ps adv.可能,大致,或许可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【重点短语】1. have free time有闲暇时间2. allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 /打架6. until

32、 midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊奇14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out胜利的进展 ;解决18. get on with与. 相处19. fight a lot常常吵架 /打架20. hang over

33、掩盖21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time始终26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人愤怒28. worry about sth.担忧某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结29. copy one s homewor抄k30. be oneself做自己31. family members袭某人的作业可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结32. spen

34、d time alone独自消磨时间33. give sb. pressure给某人施压可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成果38. give one s opinio提n出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1.

35、 I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it.你为什么不忘掉它了？3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.或

36、许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊奇。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.【重点单词】rainstorm.re.nst .:m n.暴风雨alarm .l:m n.闹钟 go off（闹钟）发出响声beginb.g.n v.开头heavily.hev.li adv.在很大程度上,大量的suddenly.s.d. nli adv.突然的pick up （=pick up the phone接电话strangestre

37、.nd. adj.古怪的,生疏的,奇妙的stormst .:m n.暴风雨可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结windwa .nd n.风lightla .t n. & v.电灯。点燃reportri.p.:t v.报导,报告 areae. r. n. 范畴,的域,的区woodw.d n.树木,木材,树木window.wind. u n.窗户flashlightfl. .la.t n. 手电筒,火炬matchm. t. n.火柴,竞赛beatbi:t v.敲打,打败against .genst prep.反对,对 不利asleep.sli:p adj.睡着的,熟睡的 fall as

38、leep进入梦乡,睡着die down逐步变弱,逐步消逝risera .z v.上升,升起fallen.f.:l.n adj.倒下的,落下的apart.p:t adv.分别,分开 have a look看一看icy.a.s. adj.掩盖着冰的,冰冷的kidk.d n. & v.（口语）小孩。开玩笑,欺诈realize.ri:.la.z v.熟悉到,明白make ones way前往,费劲的前进passage.p.s .d. n.章节,段落pupil.pju:pl n.同学completelyk .m.pli:tli adv.完全的,完全的shocked.kt adj.震动的,震动的silen

39、ce.sa.l.ns n.安静,缄默 in silence缄默,无声recently.ri:sntli adv.不久前,近来,最近take down拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist.ter.r.st n.恐惧分子datede.t n.日期,日子 tower.ta.r n.塔at first第一,最初truthtru: n真. 相,真理,事实【重点短语】1.make sure确信;确认2.beat against.拍打3. fall asleep进人梦乡。睡着4. die down逐步变弱。逐步消逝5. wake up醒来6. in a mess一团糟7. break.apart使分别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载