人教版八级英语下册知识点总结3.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结人教版八年级英语下册学问点总结Unit1 What s the matter.【重点单词】matter. m.t . v. 重要,要紧,有关系What s the matter.怎么了？出什么事了？ sore s. :r adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach st. m. k n. 胃,腹部stomachache st. m. ke. k n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot 复数 feet fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈,脖子throat .r. t n. 喉咙 feverfi:v. n. 发烧,发热li

2、ela. v. 躺,平躺lie down躺下rest rest n. 剩余部分,其余。放松,休息cough k. f n. & v. 咳嗽X-rayeksre. n. X 光, X 射线toothache . tu:. ek n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结headache . hede. k n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break bre. k n. & v. 休息,暂停。打破take breaks take a brea）k 休息hurth. :t v. 损害,损害,使受伤passenger p.s.

3、nd. . n. 乘客,旅客 off. f adv. prep. 离开（某处）。从去掉get off下车to ones surprise 使惊奇,出乎意料onto. . nt. prep. 向,朝trouble. tr. bl n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hithit n. & v.碰撞,打,打击right away 立刻,立刻get into陷入,参与herself h. :. self pron. 她自己,她本身（ she的反身代词） bandage b.nd. d. n. & v. 绷带。用绷带包扎sicks. k adj. 患病的,不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed . n

4、. . zbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri:e v. 呼吸sunburned . s. nb. :nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves .:selvz pron. 我们自己（ we 的反身代词）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结climber. kla. m. r n. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于riskr. sk n. & v. 风险,危急。冒险take risks take a risk冒险accident . .ksid. nt n. 意外大事。事故situation. sitju. ei. . n n. 状况,形式,情形kg=kilogr

5、am. k. l. gr.m n. 公斤,千克rockr. k n. 岩石run out of 用完,耗尽knife naif n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除bloodbl. d n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of离开,从出来importance . m. p. :tns n. 重要性decision d. s. . n n. 决心,打算,选择control k. ntr . . l v. 掌握,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,治理spiritsp. r. t n. 士气,意志death de n死. 亡give up 舍弃nurs

6、e n. :s n. 护士可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【重点短语】1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼 8.have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13. ge

7、t an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s tempera量tu体re温15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16. give up 舍弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice

8、没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one s surp另ris某e人惊奇的是28. thanks to 多亏了 。由于29. in time 准时30. make a decision做出打算31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻。立刻33. because of由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth.连续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel s

9、ick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out of 用完 ;用完46. so that 以便47. so.that.如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;治理49. in a difficult situation

10、在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you.= Whatthe trouble with you.= Whats wrong with you. 你怎么了？2. What should she do.她该怎么办了？3. Should I take my temperature我. 应当量一下体温吗？4. You should lie down and rest你.应当躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book你. 认为它是来自报纸仍是书了？6. I think I sat in the

11、 same way for too long without moving我. 想我以同样的姿态一动不动的坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospi她tal说. 这个人有心脏病应当去医院。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）洁净cheer t. i. v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更兴奋,兴奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer.

12、 v. l. n. ti. n. & v. 理想者。义务做come up with想出,提出put off推迟sign sa. n n. 标记,符号,标牌notice. n. . t. s n. & v. 通知,公告。留意到hand out分发call up 打电话给某人,征召used to do sth. 过去经常做某事lonelyl. . nl. adj. 孤独的,孤寂的care for 照料,特别喜爱several . sevr. l prep. 几个,数个,一些strongstr. . adj. 强壮的,剧烈的feeling . fi:l. . n. 感觉,感受 satisfactio

13、n . s.t. sf.k. n n. 满意,中意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结joyd. . . n. 兴奋,开心owner. . . n. r n. 全部者,物主try out参与选拔,试用journeyd. . :n. n. （尤指长途）旅行,行程raise re. z v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone . . l. un adv. 独自的,孤独的repairri. p. . v. 修理,修补fixfiks v. 修理,安装fix up修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像brokenbr. . k. n adj. 破旧的,

14、残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子,车轮。旋转letter. let. n. 信件,字母Miss m. s n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled dis. eib. ld adj. 有残疾的,丢失才能的make a difference 影响,有作用blindbla. nd adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine . . m.d. . n v. 想象,设想difficultyd. f. k. lt. n. 困难可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结open. . . p. n v. 打开doord. : n. 门car

15、ry k.r . v. 携带,搬运traintre. n v. 训练,培育training. tre. n. . n. 训练,培训excited . k. sa. t. d adj. 兴奋的,兴奋的kindness . ka. ndn. s n. 慈爱,和善,亲切,善意clever . klev. adj. 聪慧的,机警的understand . . nd. . st.nd v. 懂,懂得change t. e. nd. n. & v. 转变interest . ntr. st n. & v. 感爱好。爱好sirs. :r n. 先生madam m.d. m n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.

16、Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s养h老om院e3. help out with sth.帮忙解决困难4. used to过去经常 .5. care for 关怀;照料6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在 岁时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. clean up 打扫或清除洁净9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;兴奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出。提出12. make a plan制订方案13. make some notices做些公告牌14.

17、try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作。为效. 力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话 ;召集19. put off 推迟 ;推迟20. for example 比如。例如21. raise money筹钱 ;募捐22. take after 与 相像;像23. give away赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相像26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people残疾人28. make a difference影响;有作用29. be able to 能够可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载