人教版初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 1短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to跟说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交伴侣10. do kung fu练 中国 功夫11. tell stories讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类 /

2、球类下棋,打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处的好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/ 会做某事7. a little +不行数名词 一点儿 8. join the加cl入ub俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱 / 宠爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw.Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What

3、 club do you want to join.I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555 -3721.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and Eng

4、lish. Myname is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

5、名师归纳总结语法讲解1. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1) 含有 can 的确定句：主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时,把can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes,主语 +can。否定回答： No,主语 +cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语 +cant+动词的原形 +其他。(4) 含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？2. may+动词的原形。 （ may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前, 确定回答是： Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是： No,主语 +mustnt

6、 。或 please dont 。join+ 某个组织,俱乐部, party ,参军,党派等“加入 ”Join sb. 参与“到某人中 ” join in doingsth 加入做 .“.,参与某个活动 ” Join in=take part in+活动,竞赛3. 说某种语言： speak+语言4、 play+球、棋、牌。 play+the+ 乐器。5、善于于（做）什么：be good at + 名词/ 动 ing6、帮忙某人做某事： helpsb. to do sth.help sb. with sth. 7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name.8、想要做什么： wa

7、nt to do sth例如： I want to learn about art. 9、 What club do you want to join.I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join. He wants to join the swimming club . 11、He can t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming.12、Why do you want to j

8、oin the English club. Because I want to learn English well.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 2短语归纳1. what time几点2. go to school去上学3. get up起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth刷牙6. get to到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home回家10. eat breakfast吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home到家13. either o要r 么

9、 要么 14. go to bed上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 / 下午/ 晚上16. take a walk 漫步17. lots of=a lot of很多,大量18. radio station广播电台19. at night在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 / 午饭/ 晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词点半4. fifteena quarter to +基

10、数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to从到7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either wa

11、tch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school

12、at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语法讲解1. what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) 对时间提问用 what time ,也可以用 when 。询问钟点时用 what time ,询问日期、月

13、份、年份时用when 。(2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。3其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time. =What time is it.现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1) 顺读法： “钟点 +分钟 ”直接读数字。(2) 逆读法：借助介词past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过 30 分钟时（包括 30 分钟）,即 30,用 to 表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即 60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点 ”, to 译成 “差”,差几分钟到几点。C. 当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter 。2. alw

14、ays 总是usually 通常 often 经常 sometime有时3. Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观看 ”,特指长时间凝视。See+电影、医生“观察 ”,强调看的结果。Look看“”,强调看的动作, look 后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志“阅读 ”4. listen to + 宾语5. Go to +的点名词 如： go to schoolgo+的点副词 如： go home6、 Take a shower 淋浴“”7、 Eat breakfast 吃早餐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 3短语归纳1. get to school到达学校2.

15、 take the subway乘的铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far多远5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11. between and在 和之间12. one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true实现15. have to不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to乘去by2. How do / does（s

16、b） get to是. 怎样到 的？3. How far is it from 从to到 .有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school.I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school.3.

17、How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式。详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的缘由。终止语: 说明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in diffe

18、rent ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school o

19、n foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语法讲解（一） how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情形：a. take a/an/the+ 交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in

20、+ 限定词 +交通工具2. how far用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种：（ 1）用长度单位表示： It is five kilometers.（ 2）用时间表示： It s twenty minutes walk.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. how long用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“ for段+-How long have you learnt English.-For 3 years.时 ”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结howsoon 用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用 “ in时+ 间段 ” 来回答。 How s

21、oon will you arrive in Beijing.-In 3 hours.二、重点学问详解1. take +a/an/the+ 表示交通工具的名词,乘去某的,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train.take the subway 乘的铁take a walk 漫步take a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine吃药2. by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one表示s+交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bik

22、e. = I get to school on my bike. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+的点名词,步行 / 骑自行车 / 开车/ 坐飞机去某的表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school = go to school by bus = go to school on a bus Drive a car to work = go to work by car = go to work in a carFly to shanghai = go to shanghai by plane/air = take the/a plane

23、 to shanghai = go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. get 表示 “到达 ”,后接名词需加 to,接的点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+ 大的点 arrive at + 小的点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/ 钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/ 钱Sb spend so

24、me time/ money indoing sthSth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A.答语有两种：It s meters/miles/kilometersawa有y米/ 英里 / 千米（远）It s about ten minutes w大a约lk/有rid十e.分钟步行 /骑车的路程。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫 ”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont have tonee

25、dn 意为t “不必 ”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式 mustt意为 “肯定不要,不答应,禁止”反意词为 “needn。t ”8. 感谢用语： Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That s ok /all right不. 用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don t mention 。it 别在意。It was noth

26、ing at all. 那没什么。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 4短语归纳1. on time准时,按时2. listen to听3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早饭10. make one s 铺be床d11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one s hair sh留o短rt 发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15.

27、 have fun玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章用法集萃1. Don t动+词原形 +其他, 不要做某事。2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many +可数名词复数太多的 4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某的8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1.

28、Don t arrive late for class上. 课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules.有太多的规章！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,

29、Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. Whenwe meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t li

30、sten to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me.Yours, Li Ming可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语法确定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形 +其他。(2) be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他。(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don实t义+ 动词 +原形。(2) Don t b形e容+ 词 +其他。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) Don t let s

31、b do sth(4) No+Ving.2. 不要迟到： Don t arrive late. = Don tbaerrilvaete=.be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结上课/ 上学不要迟到： Dont arrive be late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语） ：Don t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语） ：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不 / 必需做某事： have to

32、 do sth否定：不必做某事： dont have to do sth穿校服：单数： wear a uniform复数： wear uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的法规：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多 ： too many 6. 我从来没有任何欢乐：I never have any fun.never 译为 “从来没有 ”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些 ”,用 any7. 不要大声说话： Don t talk loudly.请大声说： Speak loudly, please.8. 他善于于唱歌： He is good at sin

33、ging.句型：善于于做某事： be good at doing sth9. 表示 “的点 ”的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom在课堂上： in class(2) 在走廊上： in the hallways在学校里： at school = in school10. 表示 “时间 ”的词组：(1) 下课后： after class放学后： after school(2) 在上学的白天 / 晚上： on school days/nights比较： at night(3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前： by 10 o clock p.m.11. 1 with和。如： He l

34、ives in Beijing with my parents.不能用 and(2) with戴着。如： Do you know the fat man with a hat.不能用 wears(3) with有着。如： It s an old house with a beautiful garden. 不能用 has可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 5短语归纳1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get los

35、t 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的的方8. cut down砍倒9. in great danger处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why .为什么 ？ Because 由于 2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to d

36、o sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because they re kind of interestin因g为.它们有点儿好玩。2. Why does John like koalas.约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？ Because they re very cu因te为. 它们特别可爱。3. Why don t you like tiger你s.为什么不宠爱老虎？ Because they re really sc因ary为. 它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions

37、 from.狮子来自哪里？ They re from South Africa它. 们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的的方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their h

38、omes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10. Isn t she beautiful.她莫非不美丽吗？话题写作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Let s know her.Many people like

39、her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn etat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very mu

40、ch. Do you like her. What animal do you like.语法1. 让我们先去看考拉。 - Let s see the koalas first. first 翻译为 “第一 ”你为什么最宠爱考拉？- Why do you like koalas best.best 翻译为 “最”-由于它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事： let sb do sth2. 你为什么不宠爱老虎？- Why don t you like tigers.-由于它们有点吓人。 - Because they are kind of s

41、cary. 在此处,表示 “不”,只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有点 ： kind of+ 形容词 = a little+ 形容词3. 你仍宠爱别的什么动物？What other animals do you like. 后有 animals, other 不加 s你宠爱和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work with other young people.4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩： He is an 8 -year-old boy.后出名词 boy, 用连字符, year 用原形他 8 岁： He is 8 years old.后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁

42、数大于1,year 变复数 5. 请保持寂静： Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet.keep 译为 “保持 ”, = be6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时： He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天： every day要分开 连在一起的 everyday 翻译为 “日常的 ”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩： play with sb倒翻 8. 在白天： during the day = in the day在此处, during = in9. 在晚上： at night = in the e

43、vening在上学的晚上 / 白天： on school nights/days10. 吃草： eat grass吃叶子： eat leaves leaf 的复数形式 吃肉： eat meat相像单词比较：(1) 草： grass 不行数,无复数 (2) 玻璃： glass 复数： glasses 眼镜11. 汉语：由于 ,所以 英语： because , so 不能同时显现在一个句子中汉语：虽然 ,但是 英语： though , but只能使用其中一个 13. 1 firstnum.第一。如： Sunday is the first day of a week.2 firstadv. 第一。

44、第一： at first如： Let s see the koalas first.14. 1 bestadv. 最。如： Why do you like koalas best.2 bestadj. 最好的。如： Who do you think is the best teacher in your class.15. 1 veryadv. 特别（放在形容词前） 。 如： The koalas are very cute.2 very much特别（放在动词后） 。 如： Thank you very much.16. 1 kinds ofn. 种类。如： There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.(2) kind of = a littleadv. 有点。（无形式变化）如： He is kind of lazy.(3) kindadj. 和气的,友善的。如： It s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶： leaf复数： leaves变化规章：去f 加 ves;18. 小偷： thief复数： th