人教版七级英语上册知识点总结及习题- .docx

《人教版七级英语上册知识点总结及习题- .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版七级英语上册知识点总结及习题- .docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结词汇：七年级英语 上册Unit 1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. my 我的形容词性物主代词仍有his，her，your2. 由 name 构成的短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name姓氏3. “ 号码 ”的表达方式：telephone numberphone number4. 本单元显现的缩写有：I m = I am what s = what isit s =it is5. answer n. 答复。答案也可做动词“答复 ”，如 answer the questions句式： 1. What +be 动词 +

2、yourhis/her name.Whats your name.What s his name. What s her name.2. 自我介绍经常用语：My name s Jenny.I m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的兴奋之情：Nice to meet you.4. 询问别人的号码：What s your telephone number.5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：What s herafmily name.Unit 2词汇： 1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack

3、 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代词： this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子嬉戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打 9. a set of 一套。一副句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil. Yes, it is. It s my pencil./No, it isn t. It s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What

4、s this in English.3. How do you spell sth.How do you spell it.4. What s +s询th.问某物是什么 What s ths.i It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What s this. It Vs .A. aB.anC.theD.2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right. 3 -a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for

5、4) How is your father.He is -.A goodB.nice C.OK5What s hisone name.I don t know. But I know his last name.6Is this - eraser. No.It- s.A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers 7Is that her pencil.Yes,is.A. itB. thatC.She8- you spell it.Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.CanC.9Please call our school4516324.A. withB.C.atD

6、.on10Is that your car in the -lose and -find case. 11Tell me the key -the question.A. toB. ofC.about12There -be a set of -key on the table. 13This kind of books -sell well.We like it.14Could you please help me with my English ？.A. With pleasure. B.That s very nice of you.C.Itleasures. my p可编辑资料 - -

7、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 3词汇： 1.称呼类词汇： sister 姐。妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother 兄。弟 grandmother 祖母。外祖母grandfather 祖父。外祖父aunt 姑母。伯母。婶母uncle 叔。伯。舅。姨夫son 儿子cousin 表堂兄弟姐妹daughter 女儿2. 本单元显现的缩写： that s = that is he s = he is3. 本单元显现的指示代词：these 这些those 那些4. thanks for为 而感谢句式： 1. This/that/These+ be 动词 + sb s This

8、is his sister.That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 动词+代词 + Is this your sister.Is she your sister.3. Thanks forThanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词 +Here is my famil y photo.Unit 4词汇： 1.本单元显现的家具类词汇：table 桌子bed 床bookcase 书橱，书柜sofa 沙发chair 椅子drawer 抽屉2. 表位置的介词短语： under the tab

9、le 在桌子下面 on the sofa 在沙发上 in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 onthe table 在桌子上in the drawer 在抽屉里on the floor 在的板上 3.math book 数学书4.alarm clock 闹钟 5puter game 电脑嬉戏 6.video tape 录像带 7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID ca

10、rd 身份证 9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到给某的 bring some things to school 把一些物品带到学校 10.pencil case 铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom 在卧房 12.in the kitchen 在厨房句式： 1.询问的点 Where + be 动词 + sth. 答语 It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语 Where s my backpac？k It s under the table. Where are your books ？ They re on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在

11、某的的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？ No， it isn t. It s cuhnadier.r the Are they on the bed ？ No， they re not.3. 祈使句 Please do sth.Please take these things to your sister4. can 引导的一般疑问句Can you bring some things to school ？5. 倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

12、品名师归纳总结1this are my parents. 2that are his friends. 3Is this his father. No,A.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend. Yes, A.he B.she C.youisn t.is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5) Thanksyour interesting book. A.forB. very muchC.a lot6) Therea photo of my friends.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7) My parents

13、areteachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit 5词汇： 1.球类名词小结 soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球2. “球拍 ”的表达 tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3.play +名词 结构的短语 play sports 参与体育运动play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏4. “ play +球类名词 ”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis打网球 play socc

14、er 踢足球play volleyball打排球5. sports club 运动俱乐部6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓7. watch TV 看电视on TV 在电视上，通过电视8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 好玩的 fun 好玩的relaxing 轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的 9.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育保藏品10.every day每天句式：1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV ？ Yes，I do. / No ，I d

15、on t. Does he have a tennis racket？Yes， he does. / No， he doesn t.2. 祈使句 L et s do sth.Let s play pin-pgong.3. 主系表结构 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词That sounds good.1 his parentshave a ping-pang ball.-Yes,.2) our English teacherhave a basketball.-No,.3) My friend 看电视 everyday.4) 他弟弟 有manysportclub. 5You not ,havespo

16、rt everyday.6) She not,watch TV in the evening. Shestudy English every day.7) L et splay volleyball withshe.Sheplay every day.8) Let your sisiterplay the computer game.9) Wehave asportcollect.Itbeinterest.10) My parentnot likeplaysport.Because it sbore11. 他们 not play sports every day. they onlywatch

17、theyinonwithbyTV.12.-letheplaytheaan baseball.-sound good.Unit 6词汇： 1.水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2. 蔬菜tomato 西红柿carrot 胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3. 食品hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉egg 鸡蛋4.countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns 不行数名词5.running star 赛跑明星6.

18、lots of = a lot of 特别多，许多后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不行数名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐 /中餐 /晚餐 /甜点吃 句式： 1.询问某人是否宠爱某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like sth. ？ Yes， sb. do/does. No， sb. don t/doesn t. Do you like salad ？ Yes， I do./ No ， I don t. Does he like

19、pears？ Yes， he does. / No， he doesn t. 2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream.3. 一般现在时的确定句及否认句I like oranges.I don t like bananas.They like salad.They don t like broccoli. She likes bananas.She doesn t like ice cream.Unit 7词汇： 1. how much价钱多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks一双

20、袜子 two pairs of socks两双袜子4. 颜“色 +名词 ”结构的短语有： red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子5. 由 help 构成的短语： help sb. with sth.帮忙某人某事help sb. to do sth 帮忙某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color什么颜色8. at Huaxing s=at Huaxing Clothes S在tor华e 兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes来买你的衣服10. “ l

21、ike名+ 词 ”宠爱某物like sweaters 宠爱毛衣11. at a very good price以特别优惠的价格12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红 T 恤衫14. socks for only ￥ 5 each每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself亲自17. come to some place 来某个的方18. buy sth. from some place 从某的买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes S

22、tore从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看。 看一眼 have a look at = look at看 21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be 动词 +.询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt.= What s the price of the-sThirt. How much are these socks

23、.2. It is /They are + 数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars.They retwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句Can I help you.同义表达：What can I do for you.Is there anything I can do for you.4. sb. wants sth. 某人想买某物I want a sweater.相当于： I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want.What color do you want.6. 递给别人东西时

24、的常用语：Here you are.7. 打算要买某东西时的常用语：I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like .Do you like sweaters.9. sb. sells sth. for +钱.We sell pants for only￥ 30.10. Have a look at sth.Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store.1) Does your mother likepotato. Yes,.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) runstar Tom likeshealthfood. 3The

25、re isfood on the table .We like them.A.a lotB. a lot ofC.lotD. lot of4) lunch, she has lots of vegetables.dinner,she studies English.A.ForB.AtC. OnD.In5) Therebe some people under the desks.6) How muchbe the socks. ？7) The green hats are onsell.8) have a look atour store.9) Their clothesbealsotooeit

26、heryellow. Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日 ”的表达有：your birthday你的生日 mother s birthda妈y 妈的生日Liu Ping s birthda刘y平的生日2. 几“月几日 ”的表达方式：某月 1 日/21 日/31 日 用 “月份 + 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9 月 1 日August 21 st 8 月 21 日某月 2 日/22 日 用“月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22 nd 3 月 22某月 3 日/23 日 用“月份 +3 rd /23rd”Jul

27、y 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份 +日期+th ”November 11th 11 月 11 日3. date of birth诞生日期 4. how old多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲竞赛give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip学校郊游trip 的其他常用短语：go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差 7.basketball game 篮球竞赛 volleyball game排球竞赛 8. birthday party生日聚会 party 的其他短语有： at the party 在聚会上

28、 have a party 举办聚会9. School Day校庆 10. Art Festival艺术节 11. Music Festival音乐节 12. English Party英语聚会句式：1. When + be 动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday.When is your mother s birthday. Joe, when is the school trip.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. sb. s birthday +动b词e+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is

29、July 22 nd.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. How old +be 动词+sb.How old are you.4. Do/Does sb. have /has. Do you have a School Day at your school. Do you have an Art Festival.5. sb. +be 动词 +年龄I m fifteen years old.Unit 9词汇1. go to a movie去看电影同义表达有： go to moviesgo to the cinemago to see a film2. action movie

30、动作片 3. want to do sth.想做某事 want to go to a movie想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera京剧5. Chinese history中国历史6. my favorite actor我最宠爱的演员a great actor 一位宏大的演员7.a very successful thriller 一部特别胜利的恐惧a very successful comedy 一部特别好玩的喜可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends

31、 在周末10. Shaolin Temple少林寺句式 :1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.Do you want to go to a movie.2. sb. want to do sth.I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like.What kind of movies do you like.4. sb. likes sth. and sb. likes sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.Guo Peng likes co

32、medies and he likes Beijing Opera.5. sb. like sth. but sb. don t /doesn t like sth. I like thrillers but I donetsli.ke comediMaria likes thrillers but she doesn t like comedies.6. sb. thinks sth. +be 动词 +adj.She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb.She often goes to see Beijing Op

33、era with her father.练习： 1February comes after. 2November ismonth of the year.A.11B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventhSeptember is the9month of the year.3is the last month of the year. 4May is 五月 .5My birthday is.A.Ap.1B.Apr. 1C.Apri.1 stD.april 1 st6. Today is December the fifth.A.What s the date.

34、B.What day is it. C.What is today.7OnInAtFormy12birthday, my fatherbuy me a beautiful car. OnInAtFormy birthday,I am always very happy. 8My birthday isoninatOctober 4th.9Ibearoninat July. She wasoninat June 1 st.10 OnInAtFor the morning I often read English.Butoninatthe morning of September 10 th ,I

35、 read Chinese.11OnInAtFor breakfast I have eggs.I ususllyhaveaanthebreakfast slowly.But Ihaveaanthequick breakfast this morning.I willhavemyaanlunch slowly.12She likesthrill.They make meinterest.13I likecomedyvery much.They arefunnythan others.14Hewantgo to a movie andseeaan action movie.I like acti

36、on movie,tooalsoeither15) We canlearnaboutwithfromChinese history byread books. 16The movie is asuccess one .We often go movies.A.on weekends.B.at weekend.C.on the weekends17He lived in the20century.18What s your. Howare you. ageoldyear19The pair of pantsbenew thanhe.20your help,I can t get the good

37、 grades. Manythank. A.WithB.WithoutC.Thanks toDbecause ofUnit 10词汇1. “ play + the +乐器类名词 ”结构的短语有：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴2. “ play 棋+ 牌类名词 ”结构的短语有名词前不要冠词：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌3. 本单元中显现的各种俱乐部：art

38、club 美术俱乐部English club 英语俱乐部 chess club 国际象棋俱乐部music club 音乐俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部basketball club 篮球俱乐部表示 “加入 俱乐部 ”用 join clu，b如：join the music club 参与音乐俱乐部 4.“ speak +语言类名词 ”表示 “说某种语言 ”，如： speak English 说英语5. want to do sth. 想做某事6. be good with kids 善于与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人某事8. school mu

39、sical festival 学校音乐节9. call sb. at +号码 拨 号码找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033 拨 622-6033 找张衡10. rock band 摇滚乐队 11. school show 学校公演功夫12. a little 一点，少量 13. learn about明白 14. E-mail address 电子邮箱的址句式：1. can 引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 Can you paint ？ Yes， Ican. Can you swim ？ No， I can t.2. What +名词 + do sb. do sth？Wh

40、at club do you want to join ？3. What can sb. do？What can you do ？4. 由 but 连接而成的并列句Tom can play the guitar but he can t play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句Come and join us ！ Come and show us！6. 询问对方：May I know your name.What s your last name.7. How old + be 动词 + sb.？ How old are you ？8. do 引导的一般疑问句Do yo

41、u have an e-mail address ？9. 常见的表示感谢的用语Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.10. Why do sb. do sth ？是询问缘由的句型Why do you want to join the club. Unit 11词汇：1. “ go to +名词 ”结构的短语有：go to school 去上学go to bed 去睡觉go to work 去上班2. get up 起床，起来3. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭eat lunch

42、 吃午饭 4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 5. work very long hours 工作很长时间 brush one s te刷et牙h6. “ after 名+ 词 ”结构的短语有： after breakfast 早饭后 after class 下课后 after school 放学后after work 下班后7. “ get to名+词 ”结构的短语有： get to work 到达上班的点get to school 到校 “ get +副词 ”结构的短语有： get home 到家 get here 到这里 get there 到那里8.

43、take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘 17 路公交车到宾馆9. “ al时l+ 间名词 ”结构的短语有： all night 整夜all day 成天10. love to do sth. 宠爱做某事like to do sth 宠爱做某事11. listen to sb. 听某人说、唱、弹奏乐器等12. watch morning TV看早间电视13. in the morning 在早晨，在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上14. do one s homew做or家k 庭作业15. know about

44、明白16. at around six fifteen 在大约 6:1517. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人有关某事的情形句式 . 1.what time 引导的询问时间的句型答语要用详细的时间点 What time do you get up ？ I get up at six o clock. What time is it ？ It s eight thirty.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. sth. takes sb. to某物带某人去 The bus usually takes him to work at 19 ： 15.3. when 引导的询问时间的句型 When do people usually eat dinner ？ People u