人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结英语中考分 册复习 学问点Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. My name s Jenny. Im Gina. Nice to meet you.2. What syour/his/hername. My/His/Hername is .3. What s your/his/her family/first name.4. What s your telephone number. Its 218-9176.5. What s his/ her telephone number.6. What s this/that in English. Its a ruler.7.
2、Is this/that your pencil.Yes, it is./No, it isnt.8. Howdoyouspellpencil./Spellpencil./Canyouspell pencil.9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case.10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be 在一般 现在时中的基本用法: I 用 am, you 用 are ,is 跟着他 她它。He ,she ,it 用 is, we, you they 都用 are 。单数 名词用 is , 复数 名词都用 ar
3、e 。be 的几 种形式: is, am, are being was, were been主谓一样:主谓一样的 15 种常考情 况:1. 表示 时间 ,重量, 数目,价格, 长度, 数学运 算等的 词或短语作主 语时 , 尽管他 们是复数 形式,但假如把 这些复数 形式的 词或短 语看作是一 个整体, 谓语动词 用单数 形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsis enough.2. 动词 不定式, 动名词, 从句或不行 数名词作主 语时 , 谓语动词用单数。To see is to believe.It is not easy to master
4、 a foreign language.3. 由 and 连接两个成分作主 语时 ,要依据其表示的意 义来决 定谓语动词 的形式。假如其表示的是一个整体的 概念或指的是同一事物, 谓语动词 用单数 ,假如其表示的是 两个 不同的 对象时, 谓语动词 用复数 。The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.4. 集合名 词 people ,police 一般看作 复数 意义,其 谓语动词 用复数 。另外一些集合名 词 family , enemy , class , army 等作
5、主语时 , 谓语动词 是用 单数仍 是复数,要依据 这些词在句中的 实际含义而定。 当他们表示的是整体意 义时 , 谓语 用单数 。 当他们强调个 体成员时 , 谓语动词 用复数 形式。In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people(民族) is a great people.5. 名词性物主代 词 mine ,yours ,his ,hers , its ,ours ,theirs 等作主 语时 , 谓语动词 的数取决于该代词所表示的意 义是单数仍是复数 。His parents are young, but mine are
6、 old.6. 以 s 结尾的名 词本身不表示 复数 意义时 , 谓语动词 通常用 单数形式,如 news , physics , politics , maths 等。No news is good news. Physics is the most difficultsubject for him.7. 由 or ,either or , neither nor , not only but also 等词连 接名 词或代 词作主 语时 ,谓语动词 的数和最接近的主 语一样。Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8. 以 th
7、ere , here 开头 的句子,如主 语不止一 个,其 谓语动词的形式和 邻近的那 个主语一样。There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.9. trousers , clothes ,glasses , compasses , chopsticks 等作主 语时, 谓语动词 用复数。但假如前面有 a pair of 短语时 , 谓语动词 用单数 。Jim s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr.Green s.
8、10 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词 的单复数 依据名 词的单复数 而定。A lot of people have been to London.Three-fifths of the water is dirty.11 “a number of + 复数 名词”作主语时 ,谓语动词 用复数 。“the number of+ 复数 名词”作主语时 , 谓语动词 用单数 。A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does n
9、ot change much if people leave things as they are.12 代词 something,anything ,nothing ,everyone ,anybody ,nobody , each , neither , either , little ,much , one 等作主语时 ,谓语动词 用单数 形式。Neither of us is a boy。Each of them has an English dictionary。One of the students was late for school。13 All,some none ,mos
10、t ,any 等代 词作主 语时,如其指 复数概念, 谓语动词 用复数 形式。如其指 单数 形式, 就谓语动词 用单数 形式。Not all work is difficult。Not all the students are here。14 有些形容 词前面加上定冠 词 the ,如 the poor , the old ,the yong ,the rich ,the dying 等用 来表示一 类人时,主语为复数意义, 谓语动词 用复数 。The old are good taken care of。15 Many a 意为“很多”,但因后面跟的是 单数名词,谓语动词应用单数 形式。Ma
11、ny a student has passed the exam。练习 :1 The newsfor my brother。A. areB. wereC. beD. is 2 A boy with two dogswhen the earthquake rockedthe city 。A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep3 EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeeting began。A. areB. isC. wasD. were4 NeitherhenorIfromCanada
12、 。 Wearefrom Australia。A. isB. areC. amD. be 5 Jim works hard on his Chinese and。A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is6 Jennyandherparentsgoingto visitthePalace Museum tomorrow。.A. isB. amC. areD. be7 Henry ,with his friends,volleyball every afternoon。A. playB.playsC.hasplayedD. h
13、ave played8 Fishandchipsthemosttake awayfoodinEngland 。A. areB. isC. wereD. was 9 My familyearly in the morning。A. getB. getsC. has gotD. havegot10 Mathsmy favorite subject。A. beB. isC. amD. are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. How time flies. Three yearsreally a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. liu
14、 Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. Of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None13. Are the twins on the football team.-No, neither of themon the team.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. Not only his parents but also his grandfatherto a二、代 词 有两种 :人称代词和物主代 词。1、人 称代词分为:第一、其次、第三人
15、称,且有 单复数 之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主 语,一般用在 动词 前(疑 问句除外)。宾格在句中做 宾语 ,多用于 动词 、介词后。3、形容 词性物主代 词起形容 词的作用,后面肯定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。4、名 词性物主代 词=形容词性物主代 词+名词。如:This is my bag. = This is mine.That is her ruler. = That is hers.4 )is my brother.name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are. he 5 )dresses are red. we What color are.
16、you 6 )Showyour kite, OK. they 7 )I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . it 8 )Are thesetickets. No,are not. aren t here. they 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结lotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysincehey came一般看后面有 没出名词,如有,就用形容 词性物主代 词。如无,9 )Shallhave a look at that classroom. That is可编辑资料 - -
17、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结here.就用名 词性物主代 词。 classroom. we A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.请牢登记表:10 )is my aunt. Do you knowjob.a nurse.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have been15. There are enoughin the fridge. We dont need to buy any.A. milkB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. apple16. Areportsayshundredsandthousandsoftrees in the
18、Amazon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut downUnits3-4复习要点 she 11 ) Where are . I cant find . Lets call parents. they 12 )Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger. it 13 ) sister is ill. Please go and get. she 14 ) The girl behindis our friend. she 三、其他代
19、 词(有反身代 词,指示代 词,不定代 词,疑问代词,相互代 词和关系代词)1 、反身代 词:表示某人自己的代 词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、介 绍家庭成 员This/That is my sister/brother/motherThese/Those are my parents/grandparentsIs this/that your sister/brother . Yes, it is./No, it isnt. Are these/those your parents/grandparents .练一练:人称
20、单数复数数第一人 称myselfourselves其次人 称yourselfyourselves第三人 称himselfthemselvesweherselfitself1、按要求 写出相应人称代词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Yes, they are./No, they arent.I( 宾格) she (形容 词性物主代 词) 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are 3/4/5people in my family. They are my father,(名 词性物主代 词) he ( 复数)us反身代 词在句中可作 宾语 、同位 语、表
21、语等,在使用 时应 留意 它可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结my mother, and I. 2、 关于方位介 词或短 语( 单数 ) 格)theirs (主格) its ( 宾和它所指代的名 词和代词在人称、性、 数上的一样性。Little Jimmy can dress himself now。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表方位的介 词或短 语有:in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,infront of,across from,My book is on my desk, my pen is in my bookWhere
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