人教版八级下册英语语法解析知识重点总结.docx

《人教版八级下册英语语法解析知识重点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八级下册英语语法解析知识重点总结.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总结Unit 1Will people have robots.1. fewer people 更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定）2. less free time 更少的闲暇时间（ less 修饰不行数名词,表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（ in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上例： When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上

2、他。5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较： live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn t feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of+复 数 数 百 / 几 百 （ 概 数 , 类 似 仍 有 thousands of; millions of ）10. the same as和 相同11

3、. Abe different from BA 与 B 不同= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B12. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人 ”13. get bored 变 得厌 倦（ get/ become 是连系动词, 后 跟形 容词 如 tired/ angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似仍有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 很多（修饰可

4、数名词、不行数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人 的看法19. I don t agree. = I disag我re不e. 同意。20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（留意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不行数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth.帮忙某人做某事23. m

5、any different kinds of goldfish 很多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里。 live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路 332 号26. as a reporter作为一名记者可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. look smart 显得精神 /看起来聪慧28. Are you kidding. 你在骗我吗？29. in the future 在将来/ 在将来30. no more = not anym不or

6、再e （强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer = not any lo不ng再e（r 强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除 之外仍,包括）与 except = but（除 之外,不包括）33. be able to 与 can 能。会（ be able to 用于各种时态,而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中。have to 用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不行以用 can） had to stay at home/ w

7、ill have to （不行以用 must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上高校35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随便。 casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯。 win award 获奖38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起来好玩41. over and over again 一次

8、又一次42. be in different shapes 外形不同43. twenty years from now 今后 20 年本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years.2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings andless pollution in the future.fewer。less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不行数名词。more 二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school. No, they won t/ Yes,the

9、y will 。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think I ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now.9. That may not seem p

10、ossible now, but computers, space rockets and even electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ago.本单元语法讲解：一般将来时1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词： 含 tomorrow; next 短语。 in + 段时间 。 how soon。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 by + 将来时间。by the time sb. do and sb. will do。祈使句句型中： or/可编辑资料

11、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 在时间/条件状语从句中, 假如从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时。 anotherday比较 be going to 与 will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情, will表示的将来时间就较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He willwrite a book one day.2. be going to 表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will b

12、e twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“方案,预备 ”的意思,而 will就没有这个意思,如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用 will 。如：If any beasts comes at you, I ll stay awnitdh hyeolup you.把握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to 与 will了。一般将来常常见的标志词 含 tomorrow; next 短

13、语。 in + 段时间 。 how soon。 by + 将来时间。5. 祈使句句型中： or/ and sb. will do例： Be quick, or you will be late = If you donquick, tyobue will be late6. 在时间/条件状语从句中,假如从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时Unit 2What should I do.1. too loud 太大声2. out of style 过时的3. in style 流行的4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phone sb. 给打电话5. e

14、nough money 足够的钱 enough 修饰名词时不必后置 6. busy enough 够忙 enough 修饰形容词或副词时必需后置 7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票留意： the key to the lock/ the key answer to the question/ the solution to the problem.此处几个短语不能用 of 表示全部格8. talk about 谈论9. on the phone 用电话10. pay for 付款11. spend on +sth. = spend in doing在

15、sth. 花钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花 的时间13. borrow from 从借 借进来14. lend 把to 借给借出去15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。 （不用borrow 或lend）16. buy sth. for sb. 为 买东西17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告知某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做

16、某事19. find out 发觉。查清晰。弄明白20. play one s st放ere录o象21. fail the test = not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in doing sth.在上失败 ,变弱23. succeed in doing sth. 在 方面胜利24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人惊讶（类似有： surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze +某人）26. to one s surp使ris某e人惊讶的是 27. to one s

17、 j使oy某人兴奋的是 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不肯定有结果）29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物31. have a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb与. 某人争执33. have a fight with sb. = fight with 与某人打架34. drop off 离去。散去。逐步削减 ;死去35. prepare for = get ready fo

18、为r 做预备36. after-school clubs activities 课外俱乐部（活动）be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去常常 /常常做某事be used for doing = be used to do sth.被用于做某事37. fill填up补。装满 。be full of装满38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.把某物归仍给某人39. get on/ along well with 与相处很好40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possib

19、le = as much as you ca尽n 可能多42. take part in = join in 参与（某种活动 /集会）43. a bit = a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of = a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不行数名词时）45. be angry with生 的气46. by oneself = on one某s人o自wn己 /独自的47. on the one hand一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do可编辑资料 -

20、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我发觉/感到/认为做某事很难。50. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/凝视某人正在做 51. not unt直il 到才（谓语动词一般是非连续动词）52. 表示某人心情有关的形容词用法:be/ become + upset/ tired/ excited/interested/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed说明：当主语是某人时,留意后面的形容词一般是 -ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,留意后面形容词一般是 -ing 结尾单词.）例如: I was surprised

21、/ interested/ amazed when Iheard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news.53. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54. be original 新奇的55. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处56. sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as = as old a和s 年龄一样58. the tired children筋疲力尽的孩子59. complain about doing sth.埋怨60. take their chi

22、ldren from activity to activity带着孩子参与一个接一个的活动61. try to do sth.尽量干某事。 try doing sth. 试着干某事62. be under too much pressure压力太大63. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64. take part in after-school clubs 参与课后俱乐部65. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开头了66. compare with和 比较67. organized activities有组织的活

23、动本单元目标句型：1. What s wrong with you./ What s the matter.2. What should I do. 我该怎么办？3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。You should say sorry to him. 你应当给他赔礼。4. They shouldn t arg他u们e.不应当争执。5. Why don t you talk to him about it.= Why not talk to him about it. = You should/ could talk to him about

24、it.= What/ How about talking to him about it. = You d better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7. Activities include sports, language learning,music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children six children included, went to visit the

25、factory.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. People shouldn t push their children so hard.9. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults,they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived.1. in front of在的前面（外部）,in the f

26、ront of在的前面（内部）2. in the library 在图书馆3. get out of/ get into 出 之外/进入4. sleep late 睡懒觉。 sleep well 睡得好。 get to sleep = fall asleep 睡着5. walk down/ along 沿 走6. take off 飞机起飞。脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上留意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree 在树上。 on the tree 在树上9. take photos 照相10. at

27、the train station 在火车站11. run away 跑开,逃跑12. as + adj. 原形 as和 一样例如： She is not as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he him13. buy/ draw/ make sth. for sb. 为某人买 /画/制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history 在历史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of 在 市18. on the playground 在操场上19. ten minutes ago 特别

28、钟前20. take place 发生（强调必定性）21. happen to sth./ sb.发生（强调偶然性）例如： What has happenedto you. = Whats the matter with you. = What s wrong with you.22. of course = sure = certainly 当然23. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界24. outside/ inside the station 在车站外 /内25. next to 相邻,紧贴26. close to 接近于。在邻近27

29、. be ill in hospital/ bed 生病住院 / 卧床28. hear about/ of 听说（间接听到）29. in silence 缄默不语。 keep silent 保持缄默30. an unusual experience一次不平常的经受可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结31. have fun doing sth. 干某事有乐趣。 have difficult time doing sth. 干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对 有意义33. become the first Chinese astronaut in spac成e 为

30、中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型 :What were you doing when I arrived/ at that time/ at 8:00 last night/ from 9:00to 10:00 yesterday.1. I was doing sth. when + 一般过去时的时间状语从句 2. How about = What about.3. While sth./ sb. was doin

31、g sth., I was doing sth.4. 当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥？ What were you doing when the UFO landed.5. 当妈妈正在做饭时, 我在看电视。 While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.7. You can image how strange it was.8. I followed to see where it was going.9

32、. Isn t that amazing.10. She didn t thinking about looking outside tshteation.11. I was so tired this morning. It was difficultto get out of the bed.12. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.13. Beijng was made host to the 2022 Olympics.14. People often remember what they were doing when

33、 they heard the news of importantevents in history.15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.16. Even the most everyday activities can seemimportant.17. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.18. However, in more recent times, most Americans remembe

34、r what they were doing whenthe World Trade Centerin New York wasdestroyed by terrorists.19. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（ Past Progressive Tens）e句型 S + was/ were + V-ing例 1：She was doing her homework a

35、t 8:30 yesterday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结evening昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。例 2：We were having supper at that time那个时候我们正在吃晚饭解说：如例 1 所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必需把该动作正在进行中的时间说明清晰,否就就不合规律了。例如：Iwas taking a bath yesterday.（错）（昨天我正在洗澡 昨天 24 小时都正在洗澡吗？）所以本句应当如例 1 来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下：I took a bath yesterday. 昨天我洗了澡假如由上下文的文意, 或者对谈

36、中的话意可以明白 “动作正在进行中的时间 ”,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很一般的,例如：A： I called you up yesterday evening. B：Did you. At what time.A： At around ten o cl大oc约k. 在十点钟。B：Oh, I was taking a bath then. 哦,当时我正在洗澡。过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2 所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观看下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A 和 B（如图示）,在 B 动作发生时稍早发生的A 动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+ 副词从句）。例如：

37、When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. 今 天早 上 我 起床 时 妈 妈正 在 厨房 里准 备 早 餐。 “ Mother . ”是 主 句,“ when,”是副词从句。 常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某肯定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻）,then =at that time 那时,当时 , all + 时间, “ When / While/As ”等副词从句, etcUnit 4He said I was hard-working.1. every Saturday 每周六

38、2. first of all 第一3. both and 两者都（谓语动词要留意对称原就）4. neither.n两o者r 都不（谓语动词要留意就近和对称原就）5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的方案。对 取得 一样看法8. agree to do sth.答应/同意做9. pass on to 传递10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做 11. be mad at对 疯狂/愤怒12. do better in = be better at在 方面做得更好13.

39、be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成果单15. sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/ look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj. 做表语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. sound like/ feel like/ smell like/ taste like/look like 听起来像 /感觉像 /闻起来像 /尝起来像 /看起来像 + sb.sth.17. get ove克r 服。复原。原谅18. open up 打开/绽开/开发/揭露19. care for 照管。照管。意愿。计较20. have a surp

40、rise party for sb.为某人举办一次（惊喜 聚会21. end-of-year exam = final exam 期末考试22. not anymo不re再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprised/ happy/ excited to do sth.做某事感到惊奇、兴奋、兴奋25. be/ get nervous 感到紧急26. have a very hard time with在日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人扫兴的结果28. take/ leave a message 捎（留）个口信29. h

41、ave a big fight30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth.31. to teach in China s rural areas32. feel lucky33. people who need help需要帮忙的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35. there is no difference between36. Groups and the work they do GroupsThe work they do在and和 之间没有区分

42、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Greenpeace Cares for“ Mother Earth”Doctors Without BordersHelps sick people in poor countriesUNICEFHelps children in poor countriesWWFCares for wild animals in danger37. the Hope Project 期望工程38. fortunately本单元目标句型：转述他人话语 : What did sb. say. He said I. She said she . They said

43、.1. 许老师告知我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。 Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.2. 许老师说的球围着太阳转。 Mr. Xu said thatthe earth turns around the sun.3. 许老师告知我他将去北京。 She told me he would go to Beijingthe next day.4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业 Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。 Mr. Xu said

44、 Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.6. 在英语上,与听相比,我更善于于读。In English, I mbetter at reading than listening.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. 情形怎样？ How s it going.8. 她不想再当我最好的伴侣了。 She didn t want to be my besftriend anymore.9. I said it would start a bad habit, and that she would do her own work.10. That s about al

45、l the news I have now. Mum aDnadd send their love.11. She said helping others changed her life.12. Teaching high school students in a poormountain village in Gansu Province may notlike fun to you.13. The Peking University graduate first went there as an volunteer on a one-year program.14. Life in the mountains was a new experience for Lang Lei. Her village was 2,000 metereabove the sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.15. Young people today need to experience different things16. Some of the students may not be able to go to seni