人教版初二英语上册知识点.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备人教版初二英语上册学问点：Unit1 Unit3一. 重点短语：1.on weekends 周末2.on weekdays工作日3.as for为了4.my eating habits我的饮食习惯5. have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式6. the same as和什么一样7.the result of的结果8.junk food垃圾食品9 .get good grades获得好成果 10.see a dentist看牙医11.have a healt

2、hy habit有健康的习惯 12.be stressed out筋疲力尽13.a balanced diet平稳的饮食 14.for example例如15.at the moment在的时候16. be sorry to do sth很遗憾做某事17. go bike riding骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk漫步 19.take a vacation度假20.plan to do sth方案做某事 21.western country西方国家22.take sth with sb带着某物 23.depend on 依靠于，取决于24.host family主人

3、家25.hardly ever几乎不26.ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事27.get back to school返校28.a balance of关于的平稳29.kind of有点二. 考点归纳：考点 1. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him become an actor. 考点 2. try 的用法 :1.try to do sth尽力干某事He tries eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2.try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try no

4、t let my teacher down.3.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best study all subjects.4 词组: try on试穿 have a try试一试考点 3. although的用法:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学

5、习必备although/though引导让步状语从句， “即使， 虽然”， 不能与 but连用，但可与 yet, still连用。考点 4.finish doing sth终止干某事I will finish work out the problem in another two minutes .考点 5. cant wait to do sth迫不及待的干某事I can t wait openthe TV when I get home .考点 6.decide的用法 :1.decide to do sth打算干某事 2.decide not do sth打算不干某事 3.decide o

6、n doing sth打算干某事4. 同义词组 :make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has up his to leave for Wuhan考点 7.plan to do sth方案干某事She is planning take a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 8.think about doing s

7、th考虑干某事He thought about go to Beijing on vacation .考点 9.go + v-ing的用法 :go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10. 句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料w

8、ord 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备1.Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2.Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb+be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .= friendly to helpme .It s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= out the math problem is very hard

9、for you .人教版初二英语上册学问点：Unit4-Unit6一. 重点短语：1.take the subway坐的铁 2.all over/around the world全世界 3.be different from不同于 4.on the school bus坐校车 5.study for a test备考 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor看医生 7.have a piano lesson上钢琴课 8.theday aftertomorrow 后天 9.keepquiet/be quiet寂静 e over to过来 11.be free=have ti

10、me有时间 12.in some ways用某种方式 13.look thesame 看起来一样 14.in common共同 15.do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事 16.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 17.begin with 开头 18.in ones free time 在某人闲暇时间 19.the bus /train /subway station在车站、火车站、的下铁站 20.another time 另外某个时间 21.means of transportation 交通方式 22.all kinds of 各种各样 23.

11、depend on 取决于 24.go to concert 去音乐会 25.keep quiet 寂静 26.primary school 学校二. 考点归纳：考点 1. 有关交通工具的同义句：1.takethe train to=go toby trai take the bus to= go toby bus2.fly to= go tobyplane /air walk to. = go toon footride a bike to= go to. by bike My uncle went to New York last week .My uncle New York last

12、week .考点 2. 有关花费时间的句型：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备1.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2.sb. +spend +时间+on sth in doing sth . It took me half an hour to work it out .I half an ho

13、ur it out .上一页考点 3. 表示两的相距有多远：A +be + 距离 +from +B = Its + 距离 +from A+ to B.Itisfiveminutes walk fr om my hometoschool.= It mefive minutes toto school .考点 4.leave ,leave for , leavefor 1.leave +的点 “离开某的”2.leave for +的点 “前往某的” =go to +某的 3.leave +某的+for +某的 “离开某的前往某的” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomo

14、rrow .=Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.考点 5.allnot = not all“并非都”部分否定注： not与 all /both /every.连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = birds can fly , some cant .考点 6.the number of / a number of1.a number of很多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small来修饰， a large / small number of.作主语时，谓语用复数。2.the number of.

15、 的数量 ,作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists come to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备Mountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class be 60.考点 7.sick / ill1.ill

16、用在系动词之后作表语。2.sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was because of hard work . The boy coughed terribly .考点 8. 表示客气的恳求某人干某事1. Would you like to do sth . 2.Could you please do sth . 3.Will /Would you please do sth . 4.Can you do sth .考点 9. be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2.be busy doing sth忙于干某事3.be busy的

17、反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I = I time .考点 10.whole / all1.whole一般置于冠词， 物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2). 一般不修饰不行数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home afternoon.考点 11.however / but可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页

18、 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。He is very busy , , he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考点 12.most of / most1.most of the +复数名词“. 中的大多数”2.most +复数名词“大多数的. ” the students are clever . st

19、udents are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1.beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2.win:赢 后面接竞赛的项目 race , game ,match , prize.3.lose:输 lose to sb输给某人 lose sth输了某物Theirteam beat ours = Theirteam the match .= Our team theirs.考点 14.do you think作为插入语1). 位置：放在疑问词之后2). 语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think . Who is the man over t

20、here .= do you think the man over there .考点 15. 常见的不行数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper weather . we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

21、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备考点 16.afford1.afford常与情态动词 can , cant , could , couldnt连用2.afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3). 同义句： cantaffordtodo sth= sb dont/doesn thave enough money to do sth .The book isveryexpensive,Icantaffordtobuy it.=Idonthave to buy it .考点 17.listen to /hear

22、/sound1.listen to认真倾听强调听的过程2.hear听到、听见强调听的结果3.sound.系动词“听起来. ” 后面接形容词而 sound like +名词I her but could nothing . It interesting .考点 18. 句型： not as .as1.not as as 之间要用原级2. 同义句： A + not as/so as +B=A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B +形容词的比较级+ than +A Tom is not as tall as I =Tom is I.I am Tom .This book is n

23、ot as expensive as that one .= This book is than that one . That book is than this book .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备人教版初二英语上册学问点：Unit7-Unit9一. 重点短语：1.turnon/off/up/down2

24、.cutup 3.mixup4.pourinto5.addto 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ havea class10.sleeplate11.go fora drive12.on my nextoff13.inmy opinion 14.inthe future15.freetime 16.be born 17.iceskating18.apieceof music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice o

25、f 23.takea photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet27. have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time二. 考点归纳：考点 1.finally的同义词组：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .= he came up with an idea .= he came up with an idea.考点 2. turn on /

26、open的区分：1. turn on：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2. open ：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please the door.The boy the computer to play games last night .考点 3.into/ in的区分：1. into表示 “到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2. in表示 “在里面”，在某一空间或范畴之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing the blender .He put his books his backpack and left.考点 4.tooto的同义句：可编辑资料

27、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备tooto= notenough to= sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .= He isn t to go school .=He is young go to school . The box is too heavy for u

28、s to carry .The box isnt to carry =The box is heavy we carry it .考点 5.called的同义句：called = named = with the name of Do you know the girl called Kate .= Do you know the girl Kate .=Do you know the girl ofKate .考点 6. see sb do sth、see sb doing sth的区分1. see sb do sth :观察某人做了某事2. see sb doing sth .观察某人正在

29、做某事The teachersaw the students readEnglishwhen he came in. Look.Can you see the girl dance under the tree .注：类似的动词有： hear ,watch ,notice等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带上 toI often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed home alone.考点 7.at the age of的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were.He began to learn Engl

30、ish when he was four.=可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备He began to learn English four.考点 8.take part in / join的区分：1. take part in表示参与某项活动，运动，大事等。着重强调以主人翁的姿势或在活动中负有责任而参与。2. joi

31、n 表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注： join sb in. 表示“参与某人的活动之中” He the Party in 1987.Can you come and us in the game . Twenty students from our class the sports meeting last week.考点 9. 句型：Sb +be the first /last one person +to do sth某人是第一个或最终一个干某事Women and children are the first taketo safety .考点 10. because / be

32、cause of的区分：1. because后面接从句 除 what从句之外 。2. because of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what 从句。He didn t go to the party because he was ill. He didn t go to the party his .She was very angry what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with考 点 11. keep 的 用 法 ： 1.keep +adj表示保持某种状态Keep , The baby is sleeping .可编辑资料 -

33、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备2.keep +sb/sth +adj表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom .3. keep doing sth .表示不间断的连续做某事或始终做某事。It kept rain all night .4. keep on doing sth表示反复做某事。He

34、 kept on makethe same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth表示让某人始终做某事。 He kept us wait for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth表示阻挡某人干某事。= stop sb fromdoing sth = prevend sb from doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain us from to school.考点 12.visit的用法：1. 词性转换： visit -v

35、isitorThere are many visit in the park on Mays Day .2. 词组 1.be on a visit to +某的 = visit +某的2.one s first visit to +某的 表示某人第一次参观某的He is visiting China .= He is to China. This is my first visit to Beijing .注： travel to +某的Have you traveled to Shanghai .考点 13. alive / living的区分：1. alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作

36、表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2. living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备He thinks he is the happiest man . The people must remember the dead.人教版初二英语上册学问点：U

37、nit10-Unit12一. 重点短语：1.grow up成长 长大 2.somewhere interesting好玩的的方 3.a year or two /one or two years 一 两年4.make money 挣钱 5.savemoney 存钱 6.more than = over 超 过 7.playsports做运动 8.keepfit保持健康municatewith 和 交 流 10.take out 拿 出 来 11.do the dishes 洗 碗 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 洗衣服 14.make the bed 整理辈子 1

38、5.living room 起居室16.get a ride = get sb a ride搭便车 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting开会 18.work on从事于 19.take sb for a walk带某人去漫步 20.close to / near to离很近 21.in town /in the country /in the city在镇上，在乡村，在城市里22.do a survey of做调查 23.the price of什么的价格 puter programmer电脑编程 25.take acting lesson上表演课 26.a

39、part-timejob兼职 27.playan instrument玩乐器 28. NewYears resolution新年的改革制度29.sweep the froor扫的 30.fold your clothes折叠衣服 31.have a good quality clothes好质量衣服二. 考点归纳：考点 1.exercise的用法：1. 作名词讲： 1. 作“运动、训练、锤炼”讲，为不行数名词。2. 作“练习、习题、体操 常用复数形式 ”讲，为可数名词。You should take more and drink more water.We do morning every d

40、ay ,but we dont do eye .2. 作动词讲：锤炼、运动The old man always exercise every day.考点 2.borrow/ lend /keep的区分： 1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组： borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2. lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word

41、 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备词组： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3. keep:借多长时间词组： keep +sth +for +一段时间注： borrow / lend的连续性动词是： keep May I them you .=Could you them me . How long can I the book .A. lend B.borrow C.keep考点 3.ask的用法：1. ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2. ask sb about sth .向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident . 3.ask sb sth .问某人某物 May I ask you some questions .4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me not play the computer.考点