仁爱版七级下英语知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！精品训练资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完善教学模式.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.七年级下英语学问点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结1.在学校大门口at the school gate2.来学校c

2、ome to school3.去学校go to school4.上课have class / have classes5.步行on foot6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus8.坐的铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11.坐轮船by ship

3、12.坐小船by boat13.坐火车by train / on the train14.在我们组in our group15.一群同学a group of students16.我们中的三个人three of us17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床 get up20. 睡 觉 go to bed 21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home23.到家 get home24.去动物园go to the zoo25.去公园go to the park26.看电影see a movie / fil

4、m 27.看电视watch TV28.在晚上in the evening / at night29.帮忙父母help parents30.做某人的家庭作业do ones my/ her/ his/ your/ their homework31.在学校at school32.知道,明白 know about / learn about33.校内生活school life34.一个美国同学an American student35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A.36.很多同学many students/ a lot of students/ lots of studen

5、ts37.很少 very few38.吃午饭have lunch39.出去吃饭eat out40.在校期间on school days41.休息一会have a short rest / break.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.42.午饭后after lunch43.在某人的业余时间in ones my/ his/ her/ theirfree/ spare time44.打篮球play basketball45.踢足球 play soccer / football46.弹钢琴play the piano47.弹吉他 play the guitar48.拉二胡play

6、erhu49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim50.去划船go boating51.球赛 a ball game / ball games52.一年四次four times a year53.听音乐listen to music54.读书 read books55.看报 read newspapers56.看医生see a doctor57.去图书馆go to the library58.一周两次twice a week59.见伴侣meet friends60.每天 every day61.在七点半at half past seven62.一小会for a litt

7、le while / for a short time63.晚饭后after supper64.吃饭 have dinner65.吃早饭have breakfast重点句型Happy New Year. The same to you.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.How do you usually come to school.I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very

8、often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catches the work. 谚语笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come first. 工作/学习必需放在第一位！Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin. / What time do the classes begin. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。I have four classes in the morning and two in the a

9、fternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式， 中间不加限定词，假如交通工具前有a, the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.乘坐交通工具： by +交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship ）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（ on the bus/ trai

10、n/ship/plane ）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon abike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通工具（ in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同on foot与 walkon foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走

11、路” ,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus to= goby busride a bike to= goby bike take the subway to= goby subwaygo toon foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk toschool.go to.by bike = ride a bike togo to. by car = drive a car to go toby plane = fly togo toby bus = take a bus to2. It s time for st

12、h. “该做某事了” =It s time to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =It3. look +adj look 感官动词 ,系动词 看起来s time for having class.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.look 的短语loo

13、k the same 看起来一样look like 看起来像look for 查找look after =take care of照管，照管look around/about四处看看，四下环顾 ;look back 回头看 ;回忆; look out当心，当心，留神 ;look through浏览，认真查看。 look up 查寻，查阅 ;抬头看4. do one s homework 做家庭作业（注： one s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school在学校做作业5. wa

14、nt to do sth. “想做某事”， want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about“明白，知道关于” 。we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想明白一下美国同学的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词（确定）。一点，一些。few+可数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有a little+不行数名词（确定）。一点，一些。little + 不行数名词：（否定）很少 ,几乎没有little 和 few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少 ; a little 和 a few 强调有一些。可编辑资料 -

15、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结伴侣。e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个伴侣。He has few friends. 他几乎没有e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese.They has little money. 他们没有什麽可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.钱a little与 little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. Can you speak English.-Yes, but only a little.This book i

16、s a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示仍有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.8. 1. How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问

17、）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month 每月两次 three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library.你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year2.How far 多远（表示距离） How far is it from here to the zoo.-Its 6 kil

18、ometers. 3.How long 多长（对时间进行提问， 连续多长时间（多久）/ 东西的长度（多长）How long did he stay here.About two weeks. How long is the river.About 500 km.4.How soon 再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。 常用“ in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back. In an hour.9. over 形容词 School / Class is over. What time is the class over.10. begin现在分词 : beg

19、inning 过去式 : beganWhat time does the class begin.begin to do sthbegin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.假如 begin 本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.11. listen to听（动作）， hear 听见结果冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动就不带the。play +棋类/ 球类/ 牌下棋，打球play soccer/basketball pl

20、ay the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器play the guitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）（ 1）现在所处的状态。 Jane is at school.（ 2）常常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（ 3）主语具备的性格和才能。He likes playing footba

21、ll.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.（ 4）客观真理。 The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时， 助动词是 do/don t 和 does/doesnt. 当主语是第一、二人称和全部复数形式时，行为动词用原形。确定式： I go to school on foot.否定式： I don t go to school on foot.疑问式： Do you go to school on foot. Yes, I do. N

22、o, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。确定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式： Does he go to work by bus. Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Unit5 Topic2一 重要单词：1. borrow: 指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser.lend:指

23、主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me. They often lend us their ball.2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区分是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬时动词 ,而 keep 是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进 borrow借出 lend借多久 keep3. find 和 look forfind :找到,发觉,强调结

24、果look for 查找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn : 归仍=give backreturn sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time:准时,强调不早不迟到达in time:准时,强调在规定的

25、时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time.The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的n.日本人 ,日语当 Japanese表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 与 Chinese用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also 与 too两个都表是“也”的意思, also 用在句中 , too 用在句末e.g Helen is also a student.

26、I have long hair and she has long hair, too.8 plann.平面图v.方案plan to do sth.6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym 在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上（ shelves 复数）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7.clean the room 打扫房间8.have a soccer game举办足球竞赛9.

27、 have an English class上英语课10. write a letter写信11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time 准时13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around带领某人参观15. at the moment“此刻，现在” ,= now.16. plan v. 方案plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好18. on time 准时19. in tim

28、e 准时20.in the center of:在.中心 21.next to 在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁边22. at the back of ; 在.后面外部后面23. in front of.在.前面外部后面 24. behind 在.后面内部后面 25. in the front of在.前面内部后面 26 .on the left在左边27. on the right 在右边28. Show sb around 领某人参观29. betweenand在.与.之间30. from.to从.到.31. On the shelf 在架子上shelf 复数形式是 shelves32. do be

29、tter in sth/doing sth在方面做的更好do well in sth/doing sth在.做得好 be good at sth/doing sth在.方面善于33. at the moment现在,此刻34. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏35. a few 几个36. the Great Wall 长城学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史的理生物音乐体育美术 politicsChinese mathEnglish historygeographybiologymusicP.E. Art一周名词：星期日星期一星期二 星期三星期四 星期五星期六Sunday Mon

30、day Tuesday WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重点句型1. What are you doing.-He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework.Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them.Two weeks.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure别.客气。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

31、总结.7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.5. Sorry, I dont have any. Thank you all the same. 仍旧感谢你。重点详解1.巧辩异同 go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3. 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词。 We want some apples and som

32、e water.a few 用在可数名词复数之前a little 用在不行数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 与 how 相关的短语how often 多常how many 多少 how much 多少钱how old 多大5. And you must return them on time. 你必需按时归仍它们。 Return 意为“归仍， 回来” return sth. to sb.把某物归仍某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to “回到”，相当于 come b

33、ack to talk“交谈”，常用的短语 talk to/with sb. “与某人交谈”Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak与 tell(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换看法、消息等。(2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell“告知”，有时兼含“叮嘱”“命令”等。 tell a truth 说真话， tell a lie说谎,tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7. look for “查

34、找”，强调查找的过程。find“找到”发觉,强调找的结果。I cant find my purse and I am looking for it.8. Read, see ,look and watchlookat看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at 才能跟宾语，指看的动作，see 观察，指看的结果，read 常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch 看竞赛、电视e.gIcanan apple on the table。I want tothe film with you 。， there is a kite flying in the sky。Pleasethe blackboard c

35、arefully。 Tv too much is bad for your health。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Here are some photos of his这.有他的一些照片。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结photos of his 是双重全部格。 his 是名词性物主代词，后仍可以接名词全部格。a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一个同学10. 巧辩异同also 与 tooalso 放在句中， too 用于句末。also 意为“也”，常用于 be 动词和情态动词

36、后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and she has long hair, to。o.8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.11. borrow: 指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I borrow your eraser.lend:指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me.They oft

37、en lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区分是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬时动词 /,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用 ,而 keep 是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间,后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow 借进lend 借出keep 借多久14. on time:准时,强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work on time. in time:准时,强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get the

38、re in time.15. Japanese: adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n.日本人 ,日语当 Japanese表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 与 Chinese用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结What s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g What s in your purse. 钱包里有什么东西.What else仍有别的什么么 .else: 别的,其它的What else do you have. Who else 仍有别的什么人

39、么 .Where else 仍有别的什么的方么 .else 除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where 等后面，仍可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do.I cant see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名词 Of+名词性物主代词 / 名词全部格 -双重全部格e.ga friend of Sam s萨姆的一个伴侣a friend of mine

40、我的一个伴侣4. love doing sth 习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.“ Like+动词 ing”表示“喜爱做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示习惯性动作“ Like+o+动词”也表示“喜爱做某事” ，只是“ Like+动词 ing”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（也可以说是爱好）

41、 ， 而“ Like+o+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的OurPEteacherlikesswimming. 表示爱好 He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好） ，但是今日他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在进行时语法讲解.9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.1.现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now=at the moment 现在, look看

42、,listen 听等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内始终进行的动作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图 ,支配或准备的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly,returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow

43、evening.2.常用的时间状语： now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3.谓语动词构成： beam/is/are+v.-ing 形式。4.动词的 -ing 形式构成：一般在动词末尾加 -ingbuy-buyingcall-callingdrink-drinking以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 ,去 e 加-ingcome-comingdrive-driving give-giving末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan-planning swim-swimmingstop-stoppingsi

44、t-sitting以 ie 结尾的词 ,变 ie 为 y,再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lying5.现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式。（ 1）确定句 :主语+be+doing+sthI am running.He/She is running.（ 2）否定句 :主语+be+not+doing+sthIm not running.He/She isnt running.（ 3）一般疑问句 :Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes主,代+be /No,主代+be+notAre you running.Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running. Yes, he/she is./ No.