人教版八级英语下册知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结八年级英语下册学问点Unit 1what s the matter.一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. liedown and have arest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea withhoney 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10. drinkl

2、ots of water 多喝水11. lots of ,a lot of,a lotalot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词，一般用在确定句中。：There are lots of （ a lotof ） books inour library.There is a lotof water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用。表示特别，很等意思。Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That as good idea 好想法14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉

3、15. feel well 感到好feel ill 感到不舒适 Idon tfeel well=I mnot feeling well我感觉不舒适 .16. start doing/ to do sth 开头做某事TODO是一件事情完成了，开头做另外一件事情DOING是原先的那件事情做到一半，现在又开头做了，是同一件事情。17. twodays ago 两天前18. get some rest 多休息 , 休息一会儿19. I thinkso 我认为是这样20. be thirsty 口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out 紧急23. listen to m

4、usic 听音乐24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25. traditionalChinese doctors 传统中医1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结26. need to do sth 需要做某事Ihave a toothache. Ineed to see a dentist. 我牙痛 , 我需要去看牙医 . Weneed to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的洁净.27. a balance ofyin and yang 阴阳平稳28. forexample例如29. too much yin 太多的阴 ,

5、 阴气太盛too much + 不行数名词太多的 much too +形/副实在太极其，特别 too many + 可数名词复数太多的30. be good forsth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad forsth./ doingsth. 对什么有害be good to 对好be good at =do well in 在方面好，善于be goodbad for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对.有益Doingmorning exercises is good foryour health.做早操对你们的建康有益。2. be goo

6、d at 善于于 .LiPing is good at basketball.李平善于于篮球。= LiPing is good at playing basketball.李平善于于打篮球。be good at =do wellin如：Imgood at math. = Ido wellinmath.我善于于数学。3. be good to 对.好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31.get good grades 取得好成果32.angry 用法be angry withsb 生某人的气Iwas angry wit

7、h him forkeeping me waiting. 我对他很愤怒， 由于他让我等了好久。be angry at/ about sth 就某事愤怒33.Chinese medicine 中药34. be popular in+ some place 在某的很流行Chinese medicine is nowpopular inmany western countries. 现在中药在很多西方国家受欢迎。35. in western countries 在西方国家36. Itesasy to do sth 做某事是简单的。It ismportantto do sth . 做某事很重要。37.

8、 balanced diet 平稳饮食38. get tired 感到疲惫be/get tired 39.go out at night 在晚上出去2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结When you are tired, you shouldn gto out at night. 疲惫时，晚上你不该外出40.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep ingood health 41.at the moment 此时，此刻 = nowI mnot feeling very wellat the moment42. enjoy sth. =like s

9、th. 名词喜爱某物 ,enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 =likedong sthenjoy oneself myself,yourself,herself, himself,themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词 玩得兴奋，过得开心 =have a good time =have a wonderfultime=have fun43. conversation practice 会话练习44. host family 寄宿家庭45. have a lotof headaches常常疼痛I mtired and Ihave a lotof headach

10、es.我很疲惫，而且常常头痛。46. a few + 可数名词复数少许a little + 不行数名词 /形/副一点47. He shouldn etat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西 .48. give sb some advice 给某人建议 give advice 提出建议advice 是不行数名词a piece ofadvice 一就建议take one sadvice 接受或听从某人的建议He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的看法。 49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八

11、小时50.take medicine吃药服药Ihave to take medicine three times a day formycold.由于感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构It +s形 + forsb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It imsIt imsportant to do sth .做某事很重要。portant forme to eat a balanced diet. 平稳饮食对我来说是很重要的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It esasy to do sth 做某事是简单的。It

12、 esasy forus to findout the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是简单的三重点句子1. What sthe matter. What sthe mater withyou . 你怎么啦？=What sthe trouble withyou.=What swrong withyou. Ihave a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. That toso bad. Youshould / shouldn t那太糟糕了 . 你应当 /不该3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Youshouldliedo

13、wn and rest / drinkhot tea withhoney /see a dentist / see a doctor .He shouldn etat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西 .3.I mnot felling well . 这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用good 代替 Idon tfeel well=I mnot feeling well我感觉不舒适 .4.When did itstart . Abouttwo days ago .什么时候开头的？大约两天前5.I hope you fellbetter s

14、oon . 我期望你很快好起来这里 better 是 well 的比较级6. TraditionalChinese doctors believe we need a balance ofyinand yang to behealthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式短语，作目的状语7. Youshould eat hot yang foods, likebeef. 你应当吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good forthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本

15、植物也对这有好处。9. People who are too stressedout and angry may have too much yang.太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much 后跟不行数名词，而toomany 后跟可数名词复数10. Iteassy to have a healthy lifestyle,and itims portant to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很简单，饮食平稳是很重要的。 It esasy to do sth .做某事简单/ It ismportant to do sth . 做某事重要11. Yo

16、ushould rest fora few nights. 你应当休息几个晚上12.Istudy late every night, sometimes until2 am, but Idon tthinkI mimpro ving.我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2 点钟，但我认为我没有提高。13believe in信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.信任某人的话 Ibelieve him,but I canbt elieve in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。14 .I have a toothache .Ineed to see a dentist . need意思为

17、需要 ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don t/doesn/t didn nteed to do sth. 。作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为 needntdosth. ，除有过去式外，没有其它的外形变化四学问结构 1. 情 态 动 词 should 的 用 法should 是情态动词， 它的基本用法是必需和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为 应当.。should（应当，应当）用于全部人称，表示劝说或建议。 eg. Youshould waita littlemore.你应当再多等一会儿。4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-Ihav

18、e a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。-Youshould liedown and have a rest.你应当躺下，多喝水。2maybe 与 may be1. maybe是副词，译为 或许、可能 ，相当于 perhaps。如： Maybe he can answer the question.或许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is fromthe USA,too.他可能也来自美国。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. may be 中的 may 为情态动词，译为 可能是 .。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He may be from

19、the USA,too.他可能也来自美国。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师3too many,too much与 much too1. too many 意为太多，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的同学。2. too much 意为太多，用于修饰不行数名词。如：We have too much workto do.我们有太多的工作要做。3. much too 表示太，用来修饰形容词或副词。如： The box is much too heavy, so

20、 I cant carry it.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。4few、a few、little、a little 的区分和联系：1. few/ a few 用来修饰可数名词， few 表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有。a few 表示有确定意思，有几个。例如：He has fewfriends here, he feels lonely.他这里没伴侣，他感觉孤寂。There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。2. little/ a little 用来修饰不行数名词， little 表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little表示确定意思，有一点儿。例

21、如：There is littleinkin mybottle, can you give me a littleink.我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？5notuntil直到否定句 才，动词为短暂性或瞬时性动词She didn let ave untilwe came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn gto shopping until/before he got up.until/till直到 （确定句）动词为连续性动词We stayed here till/until12 o clock.Unit 2 Ill help cle

22、an the city parks.一学问点： 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词 如： give up 舍弃 turn off关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，假如其宾语是代词，就必需放在动词和副词之间，假如是名词，就既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如： listen of听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词 +介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词 介词

23、 如： take part in 参与 catch hold of 抓住1. cheer sb. up使某人兴奋、振作如： cheer me up 使我兴奋clean up打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩homen. 家4. sickadj.生病的作表语、定语illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to dov. 理想效劳、主动奉献volunteern. 理想者6. come upwith提出想出=think up 想 出catch up with赶上追上7. putoff do

24、ing 推迟做某事 put on穿上 指过程 put up张贴8. write down写下登记9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在 2000 年成立的。11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情形常与of连用every 每个每一个的一切的就有全体的意思不能与 of连用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. putto us 把e 投入使用，利用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They put t

25、he new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. to do 帮忙某人做某事 help him to study help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮忙做某事 help study14. plan to do 方案做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan that I will go to Beijing.我方案去北京。15. spenddoing花费做I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时

26、间去参观北京。spendon sth.花费在I spent 3 years on English.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. not onlybut also 不但 而且用来连接两个并列的成分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1引导以 not onlybut also 开头的 句子往往引起部分倒装。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结因此 Not only do I feel good but also是倒装句.。也是说得要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结把前面的句子中的助动

27、词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but also I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Not onlybut also就是就近原就如：接两 主语时， 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Not only Lily but also you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜爱猫。Not only you but also Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜爱猫。常见的就近原就的结构有：Neithernor即不也不两者都不

28、Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜爱他。Ei theror不是就是两者中的一个 Either Lily or you are a student.Not onlybut alsoThere be17. join参与 指参与团体、组织 如： join the Party 入党take part in 参与 指参与活动 如：take part in sports meeting 参与运动会18. run out 与 run out ofrun out become used up. 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。His money s

29、oon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子仍没有到就把钱花完了。两者在肯定条件下可以互换如： The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。Our time is

30、running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out oftime19. take after 在外貌、性格等方面 与父母等 相像be similar to 与.相像take after相像look after照管take care of 照 顾20. work outv. + adj.结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略成效很好。算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out.他似乎永久不会疲乏似的。He worke

31、d out a plan. 他制订了一个方案。I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. hang out 闲荡闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜爱和我的伴侣一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能会be unable to do 不能不会23. thank you for doing 感谢做某事如：thank you for helping me 感谢做帮忙我24. for sure的确如此，毫无疑问可

32、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结You don t have money. That s fo你r 没su有re钱.，这是毫无疑问的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25. fillwith 使 布满用填充可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She filled the bowl with water.她用水填满碗。26. likeprep. 像 27. help sb. out 帮忙做事，解决难题 摆脱困境 I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解

33、决。28. train n. 火车train v.训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻立刻如：Do it at once. 立刻去做。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I ll go there at once/ right away我.立刻去那里。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结30. one day 有一天 指将来 /过去some day 有一天 指将来 如：One day I went to Bei

34、jing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day I ll go to Beijing有. 一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意的特的的特殊的special adj. 特殊的32. donation n. 捐赠物donate v. 捐赠赠送33. part of speech词性词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能35. hand out分发hand out bananasgive out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 舍弃give up smoking 舍弃吸烟give away

35、 赠送捐赠give away sth. to. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线36. volunteer可数名词理想者 adj. 自愿的vi. volunteer to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They are the Chinese People s Volu他nt们ee是rs中. I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮忙你。国人民理想军。可编辑资料 - - -

36、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结37. no longer = notany lon指g时er 间上不再连续。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结no more = notany mor指e动作上不再连续。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二短语1. clean up 清扫2. give out 分发，发放3. cheer up=makehappie使r.兴奋，使 .振作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. after school study program

37、课外学习班5. come up with=think up 提出，想出6. put off 推 迟7. write down写下，登记8. put up 张 贴9.hand out 分发，发放10.call up 打电话11. ser up=establish 建立12. be home to sb 是某人的家园13. volunteer one s time to d自o s愿th花时间干 .14. putto use把 .投入使用15. elementary school 学校16.plan to do sth 方案干 .准备干17. coach a football team for k

38、ids 训练少年足球队18. start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完，耗尽20. take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21. fix up修理22. give away 捐赠23. be similar to 与.相像24. ask for 索要25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡27. put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28. run out of money for singing

39、lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人30. for sure 的确如此，毫无疑问31. fillwith.用. .填充.be full of装满了 .32. help.out 帮忙.做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干 .35. fetch my book 把我的书拿来36. part of speech 词性三句子1We can t put off making a plan. Clea-unp Day is only two week

40、s from9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结now.我们不能推迟制订方案，清洁日离现在只有两周了。2She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当的的一所学校的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到 较好的利用3Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮

41、忙别人不但自己感到欢乐， 而且我开头花时间做自己喜爱做的事了。4The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir schoo这l. 三个同学方案在他们校开展一个同学理想者项目。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. He also put up some sign asking for old bikes他.仍贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.

42、几米想出的这个方法很效。7He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。8We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个方案。9You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。10 He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children whodon thave bikes. 他现在有 16 辆要修理的自行车，并预备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.一重要词组及短语1. Could you please do sth.你能 , 吗？/ 请你干 , 好吗？2. do the chores 做杂务3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫的板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾6. make ones bed铺床7. fold