仁爱版英语八级上知识点归纳2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结仁爱英语八（上）学问点归纳unit1 Topic 1 What s your favorite sport.重点词语 :1. almost反义词 never2.win过去式 won名词winner3.ski现在分词 skiing4.famous比较级 more famous5.arrive同义词 reach6.leave过去式 left7.popular最高级 most popular 8.healthy同义词 fit 名词health1 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between and 在两者之间3. cheer sb.

2、 on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更宠爱做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很 多 6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in到达 10. play against与 对抗/较量11. for long很久 12. leave for动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后 天 14. places of interest

3、 名 胜16. play baseball 打 棒 17. at least至少18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in参与20. all over the world 全 世 界 21. be good for对 有 益22. a good way一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己重点句型25What s your favorite sport. = What sport do you like bes你t.最宠爱的运动是什么 . 26.Which sport do you prefe

4、r. = Which sport do you like better. 你更宠爱什么运动 . I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更宠爱滑雪 .27.Do you skate much. = Do you often skate.你常滑雪吗 .28She spends at least half an hour in the gym every da每y 天她至少花半小时在体育馆 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

5、下载精品名师归纳总结她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like. 你宠爱哪种运动 .重点语言点31see sb. do sth观察某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与every day; often等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事 ”强调动作正在进行 .如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictur

6、es near the river.我常观察她在河边画画 . I saw her go across the street.我观察她过了公路I saw her going across the street.我观察她正在过公路 . 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 .32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列 ” 和“某人在一起 ”join +组织表示 “加入某个组织 ” take part in 表示 “参与/出席某个活动 ”如: Will you join us.I will join the skiing club.She is planning to ta

7、ke part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大的点 arrive at + 小的点get to + 的点 = reach + 的点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

8、归纳总结34. leave离开leave for动 身去/离开到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本 .35. a few“几个;一些” 修饰可数名 36. 词 a little“一点点 ”修 饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how

9、long表示“多久时间 ” ;提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常;多久一次 ” ;提问时间的频率 .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing.He plays basketball twicea week.How often does he play basketball.7. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 善于于 做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如: She is good at playi

10、ng baseball. = She does well in playing baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj.使某物 某人在某种状态 keepsth/sb + adj. 保持某物 某人在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图。这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思，因此通常认为用be going

11、 to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如： I m going to play basketbawllith my classmates this Sunday.我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表猜测。指依据迹象估计，而且立刻或很快就要发生。如： Look at those clouds. It s going瞧t那o r些ain乌. 云！快要下雨了！（二）will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如:tomorro

12、w, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year等连用。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结36.will not = won缩略t; 形式为 ll.表示作出立刻的打算。 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案， 是暂时的一种打算。如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西整理好。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- I m sorry. I ll do it right a对w不ay起.。我立刻就去做。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结b. -Would you like

13、coffee or tea. 您要咖啡仍是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll he别lp 担yo心u.。我会帮你的。表示猜测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和估计。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如： I m sure our team will win next time我.确信下次我们队会赢。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I ll do better next time.下次我会

14、做得更好的。 I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句式：确定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句： I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon. 回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave,

15、 fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I m coming我. 就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2Would you mind saying sorry to Michael.一、重点词语 :词形转换： 1 adj. + ly adv.loud loudlysoft softly quiet quietly clear clearlyangry angrily easy easily2过去式：fall fellbreak broke losetlhorsotw thr

16、ew feel felt31.ill 同义词 sick 名词illness2.start同义词 begin3.far反义词 near4.smoke现在分词 smoking5.careless反义词 careful6.important比较级 more important7.Russia公 民Russian8.enjoy现在分词 enjoying9.invent名词invention;inventor10.indoor反义词 outdoor11.century复数centuries12.coach复数coaches 13.feel 名词feeling14.tiring近义词 tired二词组:h

17、ave a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall ill病倒了be a little far from离有点远right away = at once立刻;立刻 miss a good chance错过一个好机会get/miss a goal得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到耻辱do （try ） one s best尽某人的力 say sorry to sb.对某人说愧疚 be sure to do sth.确定做某事be angry with生某人的气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结with one s help = with the help of

18、 s在b.某人的帮忙下 serve food上菜 turn up/down调高/低（音量） keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事in a minute一分钟后。立刻on the phone在电话中take a seat就坐 never mind不要紧a lot of traveling一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth.宠爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着特别兴奋的生活as well也 throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规章 over a century later一个多世纪后 more

19、and more people越来越多的人 feel tired感到疲惫 instead of替代ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份方案build up增进;增强go right （well ） 正常运转，运转顺当do the homework做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor. = Could you help me. = Could you give me a hand.你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me. = Would you please tea

20、ch me.你教我好吗？ You are always so careless.你总是这样马虎大意 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you让.我为你买一个新的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in badweather 他为同学们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

21、下载精品名师归纳总结And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你.三. 重点语言点能用一只手或两只手投掷它。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ill与 sick 都表示 “生病的 ” ,前者只能作表语而后者既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . 作表语 He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . 作定语 Would you mind not doing sth. 表示 “不做某事介意 /好吗.” 如: Would you mind coming and checking

22、it. 来修理它好吗 .Would you mind not smoking here. 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意吗 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一” ,主语是 one,表单数 .如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss错“过,思念,遗失”二、如 : I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最终一班车 .He missed his mother. 他思念他的母亲 .My God. I missed=lost

23、my key.天啊 .我把钥匙弄丢了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事 ”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次肯定会赢。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be sorry for为某“事愧疚 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事 ” 如: I am very sorry for wha

24、t I said. 我为我所说的话感到愧疚.I m sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry to lo很se抱yo歉u弄r b丢oo你k.的书。7tiredadj. （“感到）疲乏的 ” ,主语是人如: I feel tired today.今日我感到累了 .tiringadj.令“人疲惫的 ” ,主语是事物如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲乏 .类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested 感到好玩的interesting 好玩的8.15-year-old“ 15岁的”15 years old“

25、15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法 :2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反” ,一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结instead of替“代;而不,相反”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing,我in不ste会a去d. 上海而会去北京.= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shangha

26、i.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了很多牛奶而不是水. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表 示 “从做.中获得乐趣 ”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(2) 恳求和回答RequestsResponses可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Could you please do me a favor. Sure. What is it. Will you join us. I d be

27、 glad to.Would you mind teaching me.Not at all. Let s go and practice.（二）赔礼和回答可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ApologiesResponsesI m sorry I didn t call you lasNt envigehrtm.ind.I guess you were busy last night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m sorry I m late forTchlaasts. s OK. Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost

28、 your bookIt. doesn t matter. That book isn t important to me. I m srroy I broke your pen. Don t worry. I have another pen.Topic 3Beijing will host the 2021 Olympics.一、重点词组 :join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2021 Olympics 举办 20XX 年奥运会fill out填出/好 go on发生。进行all the interesting places全部好玩的的方quite

29、a lot相当多make friends with与交伴侣 be afraid唯恐be free有空 see you then再见win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得 28 枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years每四年 ;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会的吉利物behave well举止得体 improve the environment改善环境 plant trees and gras

30、s 种植花草树木 a symbol of一种的象征 stand for代表 the five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises做早操 be fond of doing sth.宠爱做某事二、重点句型1. Could you tell me your name. 你能告知我你的名字吗 .= What s your name.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. What do you do. = What s your job. = What are你yo是u.干什么的 .3. More and more foreign

31、friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now.现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车.4. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮忙. 5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好 .6.What will the weather be like this weekend. = How will the weather be thisweekend. 本周末的天气怎样 .7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的公路.三. 重点语言点fil

32、l out +名词“填好” fill +名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格 .Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时 , 只能放中间 请把它 们填好 . be afraid“唯恐”指有礼貌的、委婉的拒绝别人.be afraid of“可怕 做”如: I m afraid I won t b我e 恐fre怕e.没有空 .He is afraid of dogs.他可怕狗 .They are afraid of losing the game. 他们可怕输了

33、竞赛 .may be 可“能是” may 是情态动词+ be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结maybe“或许; 可能” maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher他.可能是一名老师 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字 .between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B之间.The winner i

34、s among of us. 获胜者在我们当中 .5.There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weeken

35、d.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四、交际用语提建议的句型 :Would you like to go hiking with us.你想和我们一起去远足吗. What/How about going hiking with us. 和我们一起去远足怎么样. Why don t you go hiking with us.你为什么不和我们一起去远足了.Why not go hiking with us.为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足了.了.Let s go hiking让. 我们一起去远足吧 .Would you mind going hiking with us.你

36、介意和我们一起去远足吗. Would you please go hiking with us.和我们一起去远足好吗 .Shall we go hiking. 我们一起去远足好吗 . shall 在疑问句中与 I和 we 连用,表示提出或征求看法 . 意思为“好吗./ 要不要.Unit 2Keeping HealthyTopic 1How are you feeling today.一、重点词组 :have a bad/terrible cold患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachach牙e痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 see a denti

37、st/doctor看牙医 /医生 have a cough/fever患咳嗽 /发高烧 have the flu得了流感 have sore eyes眼睛发炎have a sore throat喉咙发炎 take/have a good rest（好好）休息sleep well睡得好 drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水lift heavy things提重物 stay in bed呆在床上have a good sleep好好睡一觉 feel terrible感到难过 take sb. to带某人去take some medicine/ pills吃药 day an

38、d night日日夜夜 bad luck倒霉lie down躺下 hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶brush one s teeth刷牙 have an accident出了事故 /意外 send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at看一看 notuntil直到才.get well复原健康 plenty of充分;大量 take off your coat脱掉你的外套可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应当看牙医。You shouldn t liftahvey things.你

39、不应当提重物。 You look pale.你看起来气色不好 ,很惨白 . You d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生 .You d better not go to school today.今日你最好不要去上学. Thank you for your flowers and fruit.感谢你送来的鲜花和水果. I couldn t read them until today.直到今日我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位+ ache，表身体某处疼痛。如: headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache牙痛

40、medicine“药” 为不行数名词 pill“药片”为 可数名词如: take some medicine吃些药take some cold pills吃些感冒药with“含有” without“没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything中国清茶Go to school without eating breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until“直到为止” ;

41、句中动词一般为连续性动词notuntil.“直到才” ;句中动词一般为短暂性动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如: He will wait for his father until ten oHe won t leave until his father comes 直.他将等他父c亲loc一k.直到10 点为止 .到他父亲来他才离开 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结bothand.“和两者都” ;当主语时 ,谓语动词用复数 .如: I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都熟悉.Both Jim and I are 16 year

42、s old. 我和吉姆都是 16岁.plenty of充分“ ;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词, 只用于确定句 ,相当于 a lot of/ lots of many“很多” ,修饰可数名词much“很多” ,修饰不行数名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应当喝大量的开水 .You shouldn t drink so much wat你er.不应当喝这么多水 . I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有

43、很多水 .四、交际用语一询问病情What s wrong/the matter/ thterouble with you . 有什么不舒适 . How are you feeling now.你现在感觉怎么样 .Do you have a cold. 你得了感冒了吗 .二诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到难过 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. I have a headache/stomachache/我头痛./肚子痛.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. I can t sleep well at nigh我t. 晚上睡不 4. 好觉 .5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜的咳嗽 .6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时 ,我的左腿疼 .(3) 表示同 4 情1. I m sorry to hear th听at到.这事我感到伤心 .2. That s too bad那. 太糟了 .3. Bad luck