八级上册英语语法短语和知识点总结2.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载八年级上册英语(2021 年秋季版)语法、短语和学问点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。本单元的语法:1. 复习一般过去时。2. 学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1 )左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的 body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词,some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词。(2 )一般
2、情形下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句。以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词)。(3 )不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(确定句用something ,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special.(一般疑问句用anything ,形容词special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month.上个月你
3、去令人感爱好的的方了吗?一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形容词interesting放后 (4 )不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和学问点:1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains上山 /进山2. stay at home呆在家 go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summercamp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests为考试而学习备考go out 出去4. quite a few相当多 ,不少
4、(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6. taste good.尝起来很好taste (尝起来)、 look (看起来)、sound (听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a goodgreatfun time过得兴奋,玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothingbut+动词原形:除了之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事
5、可做。10. seem to do sth:似乎I seem to know him.我似乎熟悉他。seem+ ( to be ) +形容词:看起来The work seems( to be ) easy. 这工作看起来很简单。11. keep a diary记日记12. in+ 大的方:达到某的( get to + 的方:达到某的)arriveat+ 小的方:达到某的get 的过去式为got如是 arrive 和 get 后跟 home 、there 、here 三个的点副词,后面的介词inatto必需去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrive
6、d home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。 13.decide to do sth:打算做某事14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事15. feel like给的感觉。感受到16. in the past在过去walk around四处走走enjoydoing sth: 宠爱做某事difference 名词,差异,差别- different形容词,不同的 18.start doing sth:开头做某事( = start to do sth)19.19.over an hour一个多小时( over 超过,余外= more
7、than )20. too many太多,后接可数名词复数。too much太多,后跟不行数名词,修饰动词作状语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载much too太,后跟形容词或副词,辨论三者的口诀:too much, much too,用法区分看后头 :much后接不行数 ,too后修饰形或副。too many要记住,后
8、面名词必复数。21. because of由于 ,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing ),不能接句子。because由于,后跟句子。He was late for school because of getting up late.他由于起晚而上学迟到。( get 为动词)= He was late for school because he got up late.22. enough 足够的 与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .23. enough 足够的 与形容词或副词连用,enough 放在后面。 He is old enough to go to
9、school.24. doing sth. 遗忘已经做过某事(已经做完)Forgetto do sth. 遗忘去做某事(仍未做)forget 的过去式为forgot25. so+ 形容词 +that+ 句子:如此以至于too+ 形容词 +to do sth :太以至于不能形容词 +enough to do sth:足够能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that hecan t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 H
10、ow often do you exercise.本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。本单元的语法:1. 复习一般现在时。2. 学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序:always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes有时 hardly ever 很少 never 从不 这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 即:“行”前“助系 ”后。Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常
11、在晚上做作业。提问always, sometimes, twice a day等频率副词,用How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视 How often do you watch TV.你多长时间看一次电视? 本单元的短语和学问点:1. on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影help with housework帮忙做家务how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不2. once a week每周一次twice a week每周两次every day每天use the Internet用互联网be free有空Are
12、you free on weekends.你周末有空吗?4.stay up late熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school放学后6.want sth :需要某物He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。 want to do sth:想做某事He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。 want sb to do sth:让某人做某事My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。 7.be good for对有好
13、处be bad for对有害处8.play computer games打电子嬉戏go camping去野营9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母常常问我的学习情形。10. in one s speatrime 在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.P13,2b ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -
14、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载数字 +percent of+ 名词 ”做主语时, 后面的单词取决于名词的情形。如名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式。如名词为单数或不行数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12. notat all:一点儿也不( not 构成否定句)I don tlike the movie at all. 13.go online上网 =surf the In
15、ternet14.the answer to+名词:的答案 16.the best way to do sth:做某事的 最好 方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语. 17.such as比如(后跟名词或名词短语)for example例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他宠爱水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often li
16、stens to tapes. 19.more than =over超过,余外go to the dentist去看牙医Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113 页 至 115 页)本单元的短语和学问点:1.play+the +乐器play the drums打鼓比较 play + 球类play basketball打篮球bothand两者都 后面的动词用复数形式Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名词 代
17、词 V ing: 善于,在某方面做得好7. be like: 像The books are like friends.书像伴侣。8. make friends with sb:(和某人)交伴侣enjoy doing sth:宠爱做某事9. be different from与不同My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10. help sb to do sth:帮忙某人做某事常与 help sb with sth在某方面帮忙某人互换He often helps me( to ) learn English.他常常帮忙我学习英语。= He often h
18、elps me with my English.他常常在英语方面帮忙我。 help to do sth:帮忙做某事He often helps( to ) cook at home.他常常在家帮忙做饭。 13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好14.information( n. 消息,信息)不行数名词Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater.本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的短语和学问点:1.welcome to+的点:欢迎来到某的Welcome to our school.欢迎来我
19、校。 2.What do you think of sth.=How dou you like sth.你认为 .怎么样? 3.watch sb do sth:观察某人做了某事(= see sb do sth)4. 比较级别+and+ 比较级:越来越(如比较级为more+ 形容词原级, 就为:more and more形容词原级) The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界 =all over the world,such as例
20、如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show.本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和学问点:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载1. What do you think of sth.=How dou you like
21、sth. 你认为 怎么样?What do you think of the movie. 你认为这部电影怎么样? It is boring. 很无聊。2. mind doing sth: 介意做某事 3. news 不行数名词,消息,信息 a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn sth from sb: 向某人学习(某物) 5.plan to do sth: 方案做某事( plan的过去式 planned, 现在分词 planning ) 6.hope to do sth: 期望做某事8.favorite 形容词,最宠爱的 = like bestMy favorit
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