人教版英语八级上册第五单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一词的转换八年级上册Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.new（adj.）新的 （n.）news新闻2. lose lost vt丢. 失3. educational （adj.）训练的，有训练意义的（vt.）educate 训练 （n.）education 训练4. successful adj. 胜利的 （vt.）succeed 胜利 （n.）success 胜

2、利5. unlucky adj.不幸的，倒霉的 （adj.） lucky幸运的 （n.）luck运气6. lose lost vt丢. 失二短语归纳1.think of 认为2. learn from 从获得。向学习3.find out 查明。弄清晰4. talk show 谈话节目5.game show嬉戏节目6.soap opera肥皂剧7.go on 发生8. watch a movie 看电影9.a pair of 一双。一对10.try one s 尽be某st人最大努力11.as famous as与一样出名12. have a discussion abou就t争论13.one

3、day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up装扮。梳理 16.take sb. s 代pla替ce。替换 17.do a good job干得好18.something enjoyable令人开心的东西 19.interesting information 好玩的资料20.one of之一21.look like 看起来像 22.around the world全世界23.a symbol of的象征三用法集萃可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.let sb. do sth 让. 3.hope to do sth希.某人做某事2. plan to do sth.方

4、案/准备做某事望做某事4.sthhappen +时间、的点某的、某事发生了某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.expect to do sth盼.望做某事6.How about doing做.怎么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.be ready to do sth乐.四难点讲解于做某事8. try one s best to d尽o 力sth做. 某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.I don t mind them. 我不介意它们。mind 此处用作及物动词，意为 “介意，反对 ”，通常用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中，其后可可编辑

5、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结接名词，代词或动词 -ing 形式 。mindsb/one s doing s介th意.We dont mind this heat. 我们不在乎酷热。（某人）做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out. 我外出期间你介意照料我的猫吗？拓展mind仍可作名词，意为 “思想、想法 ”。Do you want to change your mind. 你想转变你的想法吗？相关短语： change ones mind转变想法。keep.in mind

6、记住.。 never mind 不要紧 make up ones mind 决心。打算2. Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world.由于我期望明白世界各的发生的事。because 连词，意为 “由于”，引导缘由状语从句He didnt go to school because he was ill.他没有上学由于他生病了。hope 动词，意为 “期望 ”，常用于两种结构： hope to do sth.期望做某事 hope + that 从句期望可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I hope to s

7、ee your father as soon as possible我.期望尽快见到你父亲。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We hope that you have a good time.我们期望你过得开心。1辨析： hope 与 wish 两者都有 “期望”之意，其区分是：hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语即：hope sb. to do sth.错误wish sb. to do sth（正确）(2) find out意为“查明。弄清晰 ”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料

8、 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结辨析 look for， find，find out这三个词都有 “找”的涵义，但详细用法有别：A. look for 意为“查找 ”，是有目的的找，强调“查找 ”这一动作。如：What are you looking for？你在找什么？Im looking for my bike 我在找我的自行车。B. find 意为“找到”“发觉”，强调 “找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：Did you find Li Ming

9、yesterday ？你昨天找到李明白吗？No，we looked for him everywhere，but didnt find him没有,我们处处找了 .但没有找到C. find out 着重表示通过懂得、 分析、摸索、询问等 “弄清晰 ”“查明”一件事情，其后 的宾语经常是某个情形、事实。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) go on 此处意为 “发生”，与 take place 同义 I wonder what

10、 was going on .我想知道发生了什么事？around the world 意为 “全世界”，与 all over the world 同义I think people around the world like sports. 我认为全世界的人都爱好体育。3. Oh , I cant stand them. 哦，我无法忍耐它们。Stand 此处用作及物动词，意为“忍耐”，通常与 cant 连用，表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。cant stand doing st不h.能忍耐做某事。I can t stand waiting for people who are late over

11、 an hour. I cant stand the hot weather.我忍耐不了这种酷热的天气。What do you think of the talk show. 你认为这个谈话节目怎么样？-I cant stand it. 我无法忍耐。拓展 stand 作动词，仍可意为 “站。站立 ”。Dont stand there. 不要站在那里。4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜爱跟随故事情节明白接下来要发生的事情。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结happen v发.生，一般指 偶然发生，主语为

12、事，不能为人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结sth .+ happens to sb.某人发生了某事A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. sth .+ happens +的点/时间，意为：某的 /某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street. happen v，表示 “碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事 ”. sb. + happens to do sth某. 人碰巧I happened to see my unc

13、le on the street.take place 意为 “发生，举办，举办 ”，一般指非偶然性大事的“发生”，即这种大事的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配。例： Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我期望有一天成为一名电视记者。one day 意为“有一天 ”。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以用于表示将来的某一天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the str

14、ee有t.一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。 I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games.我期望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目。拓展 some day 意为“某一天 ”，表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可以与 one day 互换。I will go to see you some day. 日后我会去看你的。6. serious adj. 庄重的，仔细的He is a serious man.be serious about sb./sth对.某人 /某事仔细Peter is serio

15、us about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be serious about doing sth.对某事当真He s serious about selling his house.7. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是美国文化的一个特别著的标志是卡通片。famous 形容词，意为 “闻名的 ” 辨析：1.be famous for,由于 .而出名，后接闻名的缘由，与be well-known for 同义

16、。This place is famous for its cotton. 这个的方以出产棉花而出名。2.be famous as,作为.而闻名，后接表示职位、 名称等的词， 与 be well-known as 同义.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.李连杰是世界上闻名的演员。3.be famous to, 为.所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famous to lots of old people. 很多老人都熟知这位歌手。五.语法归纳：动词不定式做宾语跟不定时作宾语的动词有：准备intend方案 plan和期盼 expe

17、ct/desire假装 pretend喜爱 wouldlike/love/prefer 表祝 愿wish 决 定decide 同意 agree来 帮 助 help 设法manage说服persuade不拒绝 refuse似乎seem/appear答 应 promise做努力 attempt挑选choose询问ask多学习learn告知tell 失败fail 也付得起 affordfind/think/feel+ it + 形容词 +to do 结构（重点记）如： I find it difficult to learn English. 我发觉学英语很难。留意：否定形式为 not+ 不定式（

18、to do）（拓展 1）在动词 remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/requir，estop, mean等后跟动名词 V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力。懊悔遗忘。需要停止。很有意义），学习采纳对比法1. remember to do something记着去做某事（现在仍没有做） remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）2. try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something 试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）3. stop to do something开头

19、做某事（停下正在做的事，开头做另一事） stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）4. can t help to do 不sth能. 帮忙做某事 can t help doing s禁th.不住做某事 小试牛刀 1. The boy decided in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to workB. to not workC. not workingD. working not 2. Would you mind the door. Of course not.A. I ope

20、ningB. me to openC. for me to openD. my opening3. She going out for a walk, but I d rather stay at hom. e watching TVA. wantedB. askedC. hopedD. suggested4After he had worked several hours, he stopped a cup of coffee to refresh himself Ato drinkBdrinkingCdrinkD drank5Although swimming is his favorit

21、e sport, yet he doesn tlike today Ato swimBswimmingCswimD to have swim六.another, other, the other, other与sthe others的区分1. another 指不定数目 （三个或三个以上） 中的“另一个。又一个 ”，用来代替或修饰单数数名词。如： Would you like another cup of tea. 你想再来一杯茶吗2. the other通常指 两个中的 “另一个 ”，后也可接名词， 常用的用法有： onethe other。如： She has two daughters.

22、 One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结她有两个女儿。一个是老师，另一个是医生。3. other 意为“另外的。其他的 ”， 后接复数名词 。如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons我.们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. others泛指“另外的人或物 ”常用的用法有： so

23、meothers。如： Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜爱游泳。另一些人喜爱划船。5.the others特指某范畴内 “其余全部的人或物 ”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。七. be ready to do sth做好预备做某事后面加动词原形,如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Im ready to have a report tomorro

24、w我.把明天的演讲预备好了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be/get ready for 是为什么事做预备后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式ing 形式，如： Lets get ready for the trip./ Lets get ready for taking the trip.练习题一、单项挑选1. When do your family watch news. We usually watch it before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. Why does Linda like talk shows. She thinks she

25、 can learn a lot them.A. asB. fromC. toD. for 3. What did you do last Friday. We had an about how to learn English well.A. actionB. gradeC. characterD. discussion 5. You will be in your studies if you always work hard.A. successfulB. enoughC. meaninglessD. loud6. John always plays jokes on me and I

26、can t him.A. reachB. standC. knowD. wonder 7. kind of movies do you like watching. Action movies.A. WhoB. WhereC. HowD. What8. Can you tell me about this accident 事故. Yes, it at 3:00 p.m. Three people lost their lives.A. cameB. gaveC. happenedD. picked 9. Is this your pen. No, it isn t. It be Cindy

27、s, but I m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would 10. Do you know about Quan Jude. Of course. It is its Beijing duck.A. good withB. different fromC. famous forD. worried about12. It s so hot today. Jane plans swimming after school.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go13. Do you like watching sitcoms. . They are boring.A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. Yes, I doD. No, I dont可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载