八级下册英语知识点.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点初二（下）英语学问点总结I. 重点短语1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off12. turn on13. after a while14. make faces15. teach oneself16. fall off17. play the piano18.

2、 knock at19. to ones surprise20. look up21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave.behind25. come along26. hold a sports meeting27. be neck and neck28. as . as29. not so / as . as30. do ones best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck.34. fall behind35. high jump36.

3、long jump37. relay race38. well done.39. take off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点40. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on

4、47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one s placeII. 重要句型1. We d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find ones way to a place4. stand on ones head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9.

5、go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. notuntil14. make room for sb.III. 交际用语1. We re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don t be afraid.4. Help.5. Can t you hear anything.6. I cant hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe its a tiger.8. Let

6、s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself.10. Could she swim when she wasyears old.11. She didn t hurt herself.12. He couldnt buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself.14. Help yourselves.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - -

7、- - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点15. Bad luck.16. Come on.17. Well done. Congratulations to.18. It must be very interesting.19. I don t think youll like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. Im sure thatI m not sure ifI m not sure what to22.

8、I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when.24. Im sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please.26. What were you doing at ten o clock yesterday morning.27. You look tired today.28. You d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind.30. Lets move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. It s

9、really nice of you.32. Don t mention it.33. Don t crowd around him.IV. 重要语法1. 不定代词 / 副词的运用。2. 反身代词的用法。3. 并列句。4. 形容词和副词的比较等级。5. 冠词的用法。6. 动词的过去进行时。【名师讲解】1. bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的的方“带来、拿来”。而 take 就表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在的“拿走、带走”。如：Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。Take some f

10、ood to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。2. somebody/ anybody/nobody一般说来， somebody 用于定句， anybody 用于否定句、 疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island.有人在这岛上住吗？I didnt see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没观察。Dont let anybody in. Im too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也

11、不想见。There is nobody in the room.房间里没人。Nobody toldme that youwere ill, soI didnt know about it .谁也没告知我你病了。所以我不知道。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点3. listen, listen to, hear这三个词意思都是

12、“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区分在于：(1) listen只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：Listen. Someone is singing in the classroom.听！有人在教室唱歌。(2) listento为 listen的及物形式，后面肯定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to 是介词。如：Do you like listening to light music.你喜爱听轻音乐吗？(3) hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着

13、重于听的才能和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1) many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不行数名词。都表示很多。例如： He has many books.他有很多书。He drank much milk.他喝了很多牛奶。(2) a few和 a little都表示 有一点儿 ，侧重于确定，相当于some ，但 a few修饰可数名词， a little修饰不行数名词，例如：He h

14、as a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些伴侣Would you like some coffee. Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。(3) few 和 little表示 几乎没有 ，侧重否定。 few 后接可数名词，little后接不行数名词。例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。5. either/ neither/ botheither可作形容词，一般指 两者中的

15、任何一个 。有时也可表示 两个都 的意思，后跟名词的单数形式。 neither:指两者中没有一个， 全否定。both :指两者都，确定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both 后面应跟名词的复数形式。 如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）Both theteachersoftenanswer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6. take part in/jointakepartin参与某种活动 ;join参与，加入某一政党或组

16、织。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参与我的派对吗？We often take part in many school activities.我们常常参与学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963.他 1963 年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7. quite/ rather/ very(1) quite表示程度“很，特别，完全的”，“相当”。如：She is quite right.她对极了。Thats not quite what I w

17、ant .那并不完全是我所要的。rather表示程度上的“相当”，比预想的程度要大，通常用在不喜爱的情形下。如：Its rather cold today.今日的天气相当冷。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点(3) very表示程度 “很， 甚，极其， 特别” ，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜爱的情形下， 也可用于不喜爱的

18、情形下。应留意“a very +形容词 +可数名词的单数”结构中，a 应置于very之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词 +名词”的结构。如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间。Its a very nice day / quite a nice day.今日天气很好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 不定代词 / 副词的运用。2. 反身代词的用法。3. 并列句。4. 形容词和副词的比较等级。5. 冠词的用法。6. 动词的过去进行时。7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型。8. 本单

19、元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1. 20XX年江西省中考试题 -I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.-Oh, I am sorry I dinner at my friends home.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had【解析】答案： C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。2. 20XX年北京市中考试题 -Which is , the sun, the moon or the e

20、arth.-Of course the moon is.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest【解析】答案： D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必需加顶冠词the 。3. 20XX年河北省中考试题 Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as【解析】答案： B。该提考查的是形容

21、词和副词的用法区分。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语 does hishomework的，应当用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“ not as carefully as”这样的结构。4. 20XX年吉林省中考试题 -I like riding fast. Its very exciting.-Oh. You mustnt do it like that, it may have an accident.A. and B. or C. so D. but【解析】答案： B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的挑选。 And通常连接两个意思一样的并列句， so 连接两个有因果关系的并列句， but 连接两个有转折关系的并列句， or 相当于 if not 意思是“否就”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载