八级下册英语第二单元知识点.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点八年级下册英语其次单元What should I do 学问点整理一、课文重点考点详解1. I dont have enough money.enough 充分的、充分的。足够的。I have enough time to do it.2. I argued with my best friend.argue with sb. 意为“与争执，争辩”. He often argues with his classmates.3. My clothes are out of style.be

2、 out of style / fashion 表示“过时” “不合乎时尚”4. Maybe you should call him up.（ 1） maybe 用来表示估计，译为“或许，或许，大致”.如： Maybe you are right.（ 2） call sb up . 打电话给某人。如： I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中 him 为代词，所以放在call 和 up 之间，不能说成call up him. 如：Ill call her up this afternoon.留意：在动副结构的短语中，代词肯定放在动副之间。5. I d

3、ont want to surprise him. “ surprise sb.” ,表示“使惊奇” The news surprises us greatly.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点either 的用法：用在否定句或否定词组后加强语

4、气，表示“也”,“而且” ,常用逗号隔开。如： He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either 用作代词时，常表示“两者之中任何一个”.如： Either of them will agree with you.7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.（ 1） need 是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”,但 need 作情态动词时一般不用于确定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如： You need

5、not meet him. Need I repeat it.（ 2）（ sb.） pay（ money） for sth. 为而付款（ sb.） spend（money ） on sth 在上花多少钱（ sth.）cost sb.（ money）什么东西值多少钱pay, spend 指的是“人”,主语为人，而cost 指的是“物” ,主语为“物”.他昨天花 10 元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为： He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday. He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday. The book cost him

6、 10 yuan yesterday.8、She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.find +it + adj.+ （ for sb.） to do sth. 发觉做某事是如：I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可

7、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点9、The tired children dont get home until 7 p.m.until直到为止，如：I will wait for him until he comes back. notuntil,直到才。如：he didnt go to bed until his father came back.10、I dont know what to do.what to do 是疑问句加不定式结构，在句中做宾语， 这种结构常常放在tell,

8、show, teach, forget, find out 等词后作宾语。如：I forgot what to do next.I dont know how to do it next.The teacher showed us what to do with it.11.ask （ sb.） for sth.向某人寻求某物。要如：Dont ask for food every day.If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help.12、the same as与相同My cousin is the same age

9、as me 13.except 除以外。 （不包括在内）My class has been invited except me.= Only I havent been invited.除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。All the students went to the park except himbesides 除以外（包括在内）We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外，我们也都去了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -

10、第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点14. wrong adj. 错误的。有毛病的。不合适的Is there anything wrong with you.你哪儿不舒适？ Whats wrong with you.你怎么了？（你哪里不舒适？）15. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融，进展。如：I get alone well with my classmates. How do you get

11、on with you studies.16. have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架。如：We cant have a fight with each other at school.17、词语辨析borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借进某物lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人18、You left your home work at home.leave 遗留、丢下。如：I left my keys in the car. leave 指将某物遗忘在某的，常用的结构为：leave + sth. + place. 如： he

12、 left his umbrella in the bus yesterday.forget 指忘了某人或某事，后面不能跟详细的的点。19、you could give him a ticket to a ball game. a ticket to a ball game, to表示：的。如： the key to the door,the answer to the question20. on the one hand, on the other hand.一方面另一方面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，

13、共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点二、单元语法学会 should , could 在英语中的习惯用法。should 是情态动词，它的基本用法是必需和其他动词一起构成谓语。should（应当，应当）用于全部人称，表示劝说或建议。如：You should wait a little more.你应当再多等一会儿。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载