全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第一组：全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. ability n. 才能。才能 -able a.-unable a. disability n. disabled a. be able to= be capable of2. absence n. 缺席。不在- absent a.-present a. presence n.be absent from; be present at3. absolute a. 确定的。完全的-absolutely adv.4. abundant a.

2、丰富的。充裕的-abundance n.be abundant in5. academic a. 学院的，理论的n. 高校老师- academy n.学院6. accept v. 接受 -acceptable a.可接受的 - refuse opp. 拒绝7. access n. 通路，入门。 （ v.）接近。存取 -accessible a.have access to8. accurate a. 正确的， 精确的- accuracy n. accurately adv.- opp.inaccurate不精确9. achieve v. 取得，达到- achievement n.10. acq

3、uire v. 获得，学到- acquisition n.11. act n.法令，条例。 （ v.）表演。行动-actionn.activea.主动的 inactive a. actively adv. activity n. 活动 -passive a. 被动的-actor n. actress n.12. actual a. 实际的。现实的actually adv. = as a matter of fact13. adapt v. 使适应。改编-adaptation n. -adaptable a.有适应才能的adapt oneself to 适应于; adaptto应用于。 adap

4、tfor sth. from sth.改编14. add v. 添加，增加;补充说 -addition n. -additional a.additionally adv. addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition to15. addict n.成瘾的人 -addicted a. addition n. -addictive a.be addicted to16. adjust v.调整，使适应-adjustment n. - adjustable a.17. admire v.敬佩，仰慕-admiration n

5、. - admirable a.18. admit v.承认，准许 admitted, admitted - admission n.19. adopt v. 收养，采纳-adoption n. - adopted a.20. advance v. 推动，促进。前进（ n.）前进，提升 advanced a.- advancement n.21. advantage n. 有点。好处-advantageous a. -disadvantage n. take advantage of, be to one s advantage22. adventure n. 冒险，奇遇- adventuro

6、us a.23. advertise v. 为。做广告 -advertisement n.24. advise v. 建议，劝说 -adviser n.顾问，忠告者 - advice n.a piece of advice25. affect v.影响 - affection n.影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa n.非洲- African a. n.27. age n. 年纪 - aged a. elderly a.28. agree v. 同意 - agreement n. - disagree opp disagreement n.29. agricu

7、lture n.农业agricultural a.30. allow v.准许，答应 -allowance n.答应。紧贴，补助31. amaze v. 诧异，震动- amazement n. -amazed a. amazed a. to one s amazement32. ambition n.理想，雄心 -ambitious a.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33. amuse v. 使欢乐- amusement n. amused a. - amusing a. to one s amusement34. analyze v. 分析- analysis n.35.

8、anger n. 愤慨- angrya.36. announce v. 宣布 , 宣告 - announcement n. - announcer n.37. annoy v. 使苦恼annoyed a. - annoying a. -annoyance n.to one s annoyance38. annual a. 一年一次的，每年的（ n.） 年刊- annually a.39. anxious a. 担忧的，着急的- anxiety n.40. apologize v. 赔礼- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology

9、to sb. for sth.41. appear v. 显现 -appearance n. 面貌42. apply v.申请, 应用 - application n.申请表- applicant n.申请人 - applied a.应用的43. appoint v. 商定，任命appointment n. -make an appointment44. appreciate v. 观赏，感谢- appreciation n.45. approve v.批准，同意- approval n.46. argue v. 争论，辩论 argument n.47. arrange v. 支配- arra

10、ngement n.48. arrive v.到达arrival n.49. Asia n.亚洲-Asian a. n.50. assess v. 评判，估价- assessment n.51. assist v. 帮忙，帮助 - assistance n. 帮忙，救济-assistant n.助手，助理52. associate v. 联系，交往 - association n. - associated a.53. assume v. 假定，实行- assumption n.54. astonish v. 使诧异- astonished a. - astonishing a. astoni

11、shment n.55. astronaut n. 宇航员- astronomy n.天文学- astronomer 天文学家 56. athlete n. 运动员- athletic a.57. attend （ v.）参与，照管- attendance n. - -attender n.58. attention n留意，用心 - attentive a attentively ad v.59. attract v. 吸引attraction n. - attractive a.60. aware a. 知道的，明白的- awareness n.be aware of61. bacteri

12、um n.细菌-pl. bacteria62. bad a. 坏的- badly adv. worse, worst- good a.well a. adv. better, best63. base n. 基的，依据的v. 以。为基的- basic a. - basically大体上64. basis n. 基础，要素- pl. bases65. bath n. 洗澡，浴室 bathe v. bathroom n. - bathtub n.澡盆66. bear v. 忍耐bore, borne- bearable a.可忍耐的- unbearable opp.不行忍耐的67. beat v.

13、 敲打，跳动，打赢beat, beaten68. beautiful a.漂亮的 - beauty n. - beautify v.69. behave v. 行为，守法规- behavior n.70. belief n信条，信念-（ pl.） beliefs- believe v. - believable a. -opp. unbelievable可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结71. begin v.开头，着手began, begun- beginning n.其次组：72. bend v. 使弯曲（ bent, bent） be bent on doing73. be

14、nefit n. 利益 , 好处 vt. 有益于 , 有助于- beneficial adj. 有益的 , 受益的benefit from/ be beneficial to74. bitter adj. 苦的 , 痛楚的 , 怀恨的- unpleasant adj 不开心的。厌恶的75. boring adj.无聊的，乏味的修饰物 -bored adj. 无聊的 , 无趣的 , 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n. 植物学-botanical adj. 植物学的77. brave adj.英勇的-bravery n. 英勇-coward n. 软弱的人 , 胆小的人78. boycot

15、t n./vt.联合抵制 , 排斥79. breath n. 呼 吸 , 气息-breathe v. 呼吸 , 发出-breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt.拿来 , 带来-brought 分去式 -brought （过去分词）81. bury vt. 掩埋 , 掩埋 , 隐匿-buried 过去式或过去分词 be buried in sth埋头做某事82. business n.商业 , 买卖 , 交易 , 生意-businessman -businesswoman83. calculate v.运算 , 考虑 , 方案 , 准备 -calculationn.运算

16、 , 考虑-calculatorn. 运算机 ,运算器84. calm adj. 天气、海洋等静的 , 安静的 , 冷静的 , 冷静的v. 使安静 , 使 冷静 , 平静calmness n.安静 , 冷静 , 冷静85. care n.留意 , 照管 , vi. 关怀 , 顾虑 , 照管 , 宠爱 vt.在意 -careful -careless86. catch v.捕捉 , 赶上 车船等 , 发觉 , 感染（疾病） -caught, caught87. caution n.当心 , 谨慎 , 警告vt.警告 -cautious adj.88. celebration n. 庆祝 , 庆典

17、 -celebrate v. 庆祝 , 庆贺 , 夸奖89. certain adj. 确定的 , 某一个 -certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常 , 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向.挑战 -challenging adj. 具有挑战性的91. change n.转变 , 变化 , 找回的零钱vt.转变 , 变革 -changeable adj. 可转变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n.特性，特点93. chemical adj. 化学的 n.化学制品 , 化

18、学药品 -chemist n. 化学家 , 药剂师 -chemistry n. 化学94. choice n.挑选 , 选择 , 精选品 -choose v.挑选 , 选定 chose, chosen95. cloth n. 布, 织物 , 衣料 -clothes n. 衣服 , 总称 被褥 , 各种衣服 -clothing n. 总称 衣服96. collectvt.收集 -collectionn. 保藏 , 征收 , 搜集品 , 捐款 -collectiveadj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n. 劝慰 , 舒服vt. 劝慰 -comfortable adj. 舒服的98. co

19、mmunicate v.沟通 , 沟通，传达 -communication n.99. compete vi. 竞赛 , 竞争 -competition n. 竞争 , 竞赛 -competitor n. 竞争者100. conclude v. 作出结论vt.推断 -conclusion n.结论101. confident adj. 自信的 , 确信的 -confidence n. 信心 -confidently adv. 信任的 , 安心的102. conduct n. 行为 , 操行 v. 组织 , 实施，治理 -conductor n. 乐队 指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的

20、-crazen.狂热，疯狂。风行一时的东西。be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.制造，产生 （ syn.）-produce.creative adj-creation n制造，创建 -creativityn.制造力 -creatorn.制造者。创作者-create jobsopportunities, a good image, wealth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. crime n. 罪犯 -commit a crime -criminaln.罪犯4. crossvt.穿过 -crossingn.十字路口-crossroads

21、n.交叉路口 -at the crossroads5. crowdn. 人群vt.拥挤 -crowdedadj. 拥挤的 -crowdedness n.6. cruel adj.残酷的，残酷的-be cruel to sb -cruellyadv.-crueltyn. 残酷7. culturen.文化-culturaladj. -cultural difference shock-multi-culture多元文化8. curen&v.治疗。医好 -a cure for cancer - cure sb of one s disease/one s habit9. curiousadj. 奇怪

22、的。奇特的-curiosity （ about/to do sth ）n.奇怪心。求知欲satisfy one s curiosity满意奇怪心-out of curiosity出于奇怪10. cycle vi 骑自行车。循环-recyclev.再循环，回收再用-cyclist n. 骑自行车的11 damagen&vt毁坏，损害 -do /cause damage to the earth12danger ndangerousadj. endangervt使濒临危急 -endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake处于危

23、急中13. dead. adj.死的the dead/living-deathn 死亡 -cause manydeaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dyingadj. 垂死的，期望的be dying for/to do sth14. deciden.打算decisiveadj. 打算性的decisionn.make a decision15. declarevt. 声明。断言- declarationn. declaredeclare war on Japan16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰- decorationn.be decora

24、ted with17. declinen&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increasen&v.削减 /增加 - increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defendvt.防守，保卫-defensein defense of为爱护某人为辩护20. deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.有意的-on purpose21delight n欢乐。 乐事delightedadj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake d

25、elight in宠爱，以为乐delight sb 使某人兴奋to one s de使lig某ht 人兴奋的是22. deliver vt. 投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speechdeliveryn. 23.dependvidependentadj. 依靠的independentadj.独立的independence n.独立depend on sbbe dependent on sbbe independent from/of sb24. deepadj/adv. 深的 -deeplyadj.深深的- depth n. 深度- deepen v

26、.加深 far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touch/affected -Still water runs deep.25. describevt.描述，描写descriptionn.give a description of sth26. design vt. 设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，方案是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的。失望的-be desperate for/to do sth - desperation n. 失望28 destroyvt. 破坏，毁坏-des

27、troyedbuildings被毁的建筑物destructionn.cause destruction to sth29. determinevt.打算，决心be determined to do 决心做determinationn. 决心30. developv. 进展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development- with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product31. devotevt.把贡献于。devote onese

28、lf/one s life/one s energy/tinmgesttoh sth/doidevotion n. 忠心，贡献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对全心全意32 differvi. differ from sth indifferendtifafedrje. nce n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference to有影响，转变;大有作为33. difficultadj.difficulty n. 困难with/without difficulty, have difficulty in do

29、ing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34. directadj.直接的-（反） indirectspeech -directv.指挥，指导，导演 director n.导演-directionn.方向in the direction of35. disable v.使残疾-disabledadj.残疾的 -help the disabled -disabilityn.-The traffic accident disabled him.36. disappear vi.消逝（反） - appear -disappearancen. 反appearance 37.dis

30、agree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with38. disappointvt.使扫兴disappointmentn. to one s disappointmentmake sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at39. discovervt.发觉discoveryn.make a discovery40. discriminationn.鄙视discriminatevt.鄙视，区分discriminateA fromB,discriminate again

31、st women 鄙视妇女41. discuss vtdiscussionn.争论42. distancen.距离distant adj. 远的， 遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人， 与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方43. distinguishv.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B - distinction n差别 。名声44 distribute v. 分布，安排distributionn. 安排distribute sth to /among sb45. disturb

32、vt. 打搅。扰乱Don t disturb the papers on my desk.-disturbedadj.心神不宁的， 心烦意乱的 -disturbing adj. 引起苦恼的。令人担心的a disturbing piece of news.46. donate v. 捐赠donate sth to sbdonationn.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area.a donation of 200$二百美元的捐款47. educatev.训练educator训练者education -receive a good edu

33、cation48. effect n.成效，作用effectiveadj.有成效的affect v. 影响have an effect on -take effect -come into effect49. elect v. election n. 选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricityn.电electric-electricwire电 线adj. 电 的 -electricaladj.电 气 的electrical engineering- electronic adj.电子的electronic equi

34、pment51. embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassedadj. be embarrassed about -embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的-embarrassment n.52. employ v 雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment失业53. encourage v. 勉励encourage sb todosth /encouragement n.勉励/courage 士气discourage 使泄气 / discourage sb from doing劝阻某人不做某事54. energyn.精力，

35、能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的。be full of energy=be energetic 55.enjoyvt.观赏，宠爱。享受之乐趣enjoy equalityfreedom,peaceenjoydoing enjoyable adj. 开心的。好玩的. enjoyment n Children like to share interests and enjoyments 乐事，令人开心的事情with their parents.56entertainv.款待，款待。使有爱好。使欢乐entertainment n 消遣活动entertainingadj.好玩的，使人开心的57

36、. environmentn. 环境environmentaladj. environmentalistn.环境学家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation环境爱护58. equaladj.公平的vt.等于be equal to -equalityn. / the principleof equality before可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the law 法律面前人人公平的原就equally / treat sb equally59. equipvt. 提 供 设 备 。 装 备beequippedwith/O

37、urofficeisequippedwithmodern equipment.UCequipmentn. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi逃跑。被忘掉escape from being punished punishment / a narrow escape九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。61. Europen.欧洲European adj. 欧洲的a European 一名欧洲人62 evident adj. 明显的evidence

38、n.证据，迹象 The police haven t found out the convincing envcied.e63. examexaminationn.考试 , 测验 -examinev. 检查 , 调查 , 考试 -examinern.主考者-examinee n. 受审查者 , 投考者 , 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64. excellent adj. 杰出的 , 极好的 -excellence n. 优秀 , 杰出 ,

39、优点 , 美德65. exhibitn.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n. 展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibitvt.展览65exist vi 存在existencen.生存，存在come into existence开头存在existingadj现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets.66

40、. expectvt.预料，希望。认为expect sb to doDon t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。I m expecting your early reply.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结expectation n. 期望，预期live up to your parents ex不pe辜ct负ati父on母.的期望。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结67. expense n.消费，支出 at his own expense 自费 . at the expense of sb/sth 在牺

41、牲 情形下，以 为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的68. explain vt. 说明explanationn. 说明，说明He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69. explode v.使爆炸explosion n.explosiveadj.70 expose vt.揭露。使面临（危急）Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.-ex

42、posuren.71. expressv. 表达。表示I can t express myself in English.expression n.表情，表达，词句-facial expressionexpressive adj. 富于表情的。有表现力的72extend vt 延长，扩大， 扩展to extend the deadline-I m sure you ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我确定你们会和我们一起一直访者表示热闹的欢迎。73 face n.脸vt.面对，面对。 -facialadj.- 面部的facial expression面部表情Faced with the di